Ndalama mkuwa lachifumu Russia

Zosowa zakale mkuwa ndalama zimene zinali zaka ntchito zapitazo, simunataye kutchuka kwawo. Komanso chidwi iwo pa gawo la okhometsa ikukula chaka chilichonse. Iwo mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti pali nthawi otchedwa "nthawi zonse" Ndalama, ndiwo wa mtengo pang'ono kuchokera kwawo osachepera kobiri khumi. Komabe, pali kwenikweni osowa wapatali ndipo mtengo ndalama.

Si chinsinsi kuti kamangidwe ka ndalama zasintha nthawi zambiri mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa boma. Iwo anapanga ndi Peter Ine, ndi onse dongosolo ndalama ya Russia anayamba ndi ndalama zochokera. Patapita zaka 10-11, pamene Inde wakhala hryvnia - olimba bullion siliva (kunja chifukwa lake koma ncho) - kuyamba timbewu siliva ndi golide ndalama. ndalama zake zinali pa nthawi imeneyo, aliyense wa ukulu a. Lililonse ndalama zinapangidwa pamanja sadula tating'ono ting'ono waya wapatali, flattened ndipo anakhala mawonekedwe ankafunila. Mwa njira, kotero mawonekedwe a ndalama ankakonda osasamba, chachilengulengu chithunzi.

Kenako kuchepa mu dongosolo la ndalama la Russia. nthawi iyi Chitata goli pamene ankhondowo anatengedwa zambiri za siliva mu chopereka malipiro. Sipangakhale Ndalama! Ndipo okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 14 pang'onopang'ono limabwerera udindo wake. Yambani kuti opepuka, siliva ndi mkuwa ndalama amatchedwa "flakes". Anakhala zinachitika wa kobiri m'tsogolo. Zinapangidwa njira wosalira zambiri, chabe kudula chidutswa cha hryvnia kuchokera siliva olimba (wochokera mawu "kudula" ndi ruble anapita). Ndipo izi mamba chomwecho sanali ngakhale ochuluka - iwo lolipiridwa ndi kulemera. Mfumu iliyonse ndi mkulu wa State Russian ankaona kuti ndi udindo wake kupulumutsa siliva pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kulemera kwa ndalama.

Ruble monga gulu nkhani anayambitsa m'nthawi yake , Peter I. Pamene anayamba kupangidwa mkuwa ndalama: makobidi, makobidi, rubles. Ndalama wasanduka zikuluzikulu. Ndiye ruble anali pafupifupi zana masenti (zoona pang'ono mowonjezera). Panali coppers, ndipo nawonso anayamba akupeka zambiri chifukwa thupi kuwala. King, ndithudi, izi zilili sankasangalala. Iye anaganiza kutengera zinachitikira Sweden, zomwe zinali zamkuwa otchuka lalikulu ndalama bolodi. Iwo anali ndalama zonse kunachitika, ndi chipembedzo ndipo mtengo wa matabwa opangira chikufanana ndi mzake. Izi ndalama lalikulu sanafune kuti zida chipangizo ndi chasers kwambiri aluso.

Komabe, anawona kumbuyo kwa ndalama watsopano kwa Petro ndipo analephera. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Catherine ndinali kale m'zaka za m'ma 18 anapereka lamulo malinga ndi zomwe lalikulu anayamba ndalama timbewu mkuwa. kutchuka kwawo adzayesedwa wolungama ndi mtengo wochepa zamkuwa: okha 10 rubles pa pood.

Ngakhale ndalamazi zinali mwayi wokhala ndi ndalama zonse kunachitika, sikuti zinachitika. Mu 1726, ndalama achoka makope natuma pamalowo. Ndipo m'Malemba zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndalama mkuwa Russian chitsanzo 1730. Nthawi zina mwa mawonekedwe lalikulu lero ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Amaonedwa kukhala yekha, ndipo mtengo wa ndalama zachitsulo ndi ozunguza. Kugula buku la chopereka sangathe iliyonse numismatist. Nthawi zambiri magulu amenewa achinyengo, kupereka banal chinyengo mbale izi mkuwa ndi kutulusa poyela kuti amagulitsa nsombazo awo.