Ndalama Petra 1 - 1 Ruble (1724), chithunzi. ndalama zasiliva Peter 1

Dzina Peter 1 wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "luso". Munthu uyu anakhala mu Russia ndi kuchuluka yaikulu kusintha kuti asandulike ndi m'mbuyo agrarian kumidzi dziko lonse lapansi. Sindinkafuna pochitika kuti chidwi chawo ndi dongosolo ndalama: pambuyo kukonza m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, panali siliva ndalama Petra 1 ndime mtengo wa munthu ruble anayambitsa khobiri mkuwa, ndipo kenako analowa aziyenda ndi golide rubles. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Woyamba ndalama zasiliva a Peter 1 - poltina, polpoltina, ndi hryvnia, ndi khumi ndalama, ndi ofanana masenti asanu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti makobidi zinapangidwa ang'onoang'ono chipembedzo cha aloyi mkuwa. Panali, ndithudi, ndalama za golidi, koma anapanga kakang'ono kwambiri, nchifukwa chake iwo ali tsopano (1704 zitsanzo Mwachitsanzo, chaka) ndi wofunika kwambiri zokwanira. musinthe zinthu zina zachitika mu 1718-mamita: nayenso anayambitsa ndalama dvuhrublovye ndi chithunzi cha ndiye mfumu. A kumverera kwachirendo anali ndalama ndi 1724. Peter 1 anayamba Ndalama zake St. Petersburg.

Evolution wa ruble ndi

Ndithudi, zofunika kwambiri za ndalama ali kusanduka mu njira linakhalapo. The chitsanzo choyamba mu 1702, anakantha pamaziko a Tulear chitsanzo chachikulu ankafunika atolankhani, ichi ndi chifukwa chake anafa zisungidwe pa ndalama zachitsulo nyengo.

ndalama lotsatira Peter 1 - 1707. Apa pali malo awiri okha amasiyana yekha mu chithunzi cha mfumu, mmodzi wa olemba Haupt, winayo - Guen, anali wakhama ndi luso wojambula. Zinali chithunzi wake anakaika pa ruble mpaka 1723. luso lina kuthamangitsa mabwalo wake ndalama m'malo thaler chachikulu.

Koma ndalama zimene Petro 1, Ruble makamaka sakuyenda. Choyamba, chitsanzo utachepa ndi mogwirizana misa. Adakula lolembedwa pa n'zosiyana, anati "Manet mtengo wabwino ruble", zimene ziri mwamtheradi osati kuwonjezera chikondi kwa iye, zinali toyesa zaka 1712-14 anakhalabe ochepa kwambiri ndipo ali onse onyansa khalidwe.

kupindika latsopano

"NEW PRICE ndalama RUBLE" - ndi kuyambira pa chiyambi cha ndalama latsopano la Peter 1. kuthamangitsa iwo tsopano zikuchitika mu Moscow (rubles Russian mu St. Petersburg anabwerera yekha mu 1724-m), siliva lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana anthu nawo chilengedwe cha ndalama: asayansi sangathe kudziwiratu dzina engravers onse, chifukwa ena mwa iwo basi lalembedwa masitampu awo. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo anali Osip Kalashnikov ndi "mbuye" - ndi udindo wapamwamba mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa carvers masitampu.

Mu 1721 Peter 1 anakhala mfumu, ndipo iwo sukanakhoza kuonetsa ndalama, umene chokongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha udindo wake watsopano. chiwerengero cha izi woyamba ndalama lachifumu, Ndalama, 1722, okha: chaka pamaso anagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kwambiri ku nkhokwe za dziko, ndi kuwononga khalidwe la mphamvu ya ndalama si ankafuna. Pa obverse akadali ntchito ndi chithunzi wotchuka Guen.

Ndalama Peter January 1723 nkhani ndi zosiyana pang'ono: ali mfumu anaponyedwa pa mapewa ake chovala cha ermine, ndipo kenaka panali ndalama watsopano, amene anaonekera monga mfumu zida wakale. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha awa, mbale, ndalama: ndi Kalashnikov chizindikiro popanda izo.

"Dory"

M'nthawi ankakhulupirira kuti asiye Peter mu atsale kusintha kunali kosatheka. Choncho, analota la timbewu lake likulu, koma lingaliro odzitukumula wa mwayekha nthawizonse chinachake kupewedwa. Collegial, ngati icho chinali kutchedwa, timbewu tonunkhira, anatsegula zitseko zake mu 1723-m. Ndipo anatulukira ndi ndalama latsopano. Peter January 1 ruble mu 1724 analamulidwa kuti thalers timbewu ndi ndalama Russian pa luso chomwecho rubles lotha monga kale: atolankhani chitsulo flatten, ndiyeno anali ntchito watsopano, European, chithunzi cha mwayekha lapansi.

Kusiyana

Izi engravers nthawi asonyeza m'maganizo more: makobidi 1724 zimasiyana yekha chithunzi mfumu, komanso munthu zinthu zokongoletsera, pamaso amene ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mtengo amakono a Peter rubles.

Mofanana ofunika okhometsa ndalama, kumene obverse zozungulira lolembedwa mu kumtunda kwa ndalama ndi kugawanika mfundo kapena mtanda (kapena mtanda zing'onozing'ono). Pakuti iwo Amateurs kulolera kuti pafupifupi mazana asanu dollars. Apamwamba kalasi ankaona rubles, kumene choposa chizindikiro kugawanika nyenyezi, pang'ono kapena kwambiri, - mtengo nkhani apa ndi kale za mazana asanu makumi awiri dollars. Chabwino, imatengedwa ndalama mtengo wapatali kwambiri, zomwe nadzawasankhula lolembedwa zozungulira, kuwonjezera, ndi utoto alipo, zimene zinachitikira mtengo amapita kwa zikwi!

ndalama zambiri ndipo ankasiyana ndi chithunzi cha mfumu. Otchedwa "yapamadzi" mu chithunzichi chikusonyezera Peter zingapo za ndalama ndi zokwana madola mazana anayi makumi asanu zana makumi asanu, zonse zimadalira pamaso pa Maina a engraver lapansi. Pakuti ruble, amene akufotokozedwa Mfumu zida, mtundu wa kutchula ndalama mu 1722, okhometsa anapereka madola zana khumi. Ndipo Petro ukugunda zolembedwa zonse ndi mapadi phewa pa malaya ake: mtengo wa ndalama - zikwi ziwiri mayunitsi ochiritsira.

Ndiyeno?

"Dory" posachedwapa anayamba zinapangidwa ku koma timbewu wina Petersburg, Trubetskoy. Capital mwachangu zinapangidwa ndalama zatsopano kufikira 1725, ndipo iwo ali, ndi njira, wosiyana opangidwa ku Moscow: otsiriza anali millimeters angapo ang'onoang'ono awiri. The ndalama ntchito ndi chimodzimodzi kuti rubles oyambirira chiyambi cha m'ma, kotero kuti khalidwe la ndalama izi anthu akhala kukhuta.

"Maliro Ruble"

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu mu 1725, timbewu tonunkhira, si nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito minting ndalama watsopano, monga anayambitsa. Obverse linasintha miyezi pokhapokha anayi, ndipo ngakhale ndiye, chithunzi cha mfumukazi yatsopano, Catherine ankasiyana kudzichepetsa ndi kudziletsa, pakalibe zizindikiro za mphamvu wachifumu. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina la numismatists, angafune kutsindika kuti maliro a mkazi womwalirayo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndalama 1 Peter kwathunthu anapatsidwa njira imene "kulira" ruble.

Pomaliza

Udindo Petra Velikogo mu mbiri Russia ndicho chachikulu. Munthu uyu anatembenuka patsogolo dziko chadodolido, iye anasintha zonse zimene akanatha kusintha. Zinali mfumu yoyamba ya kusintha kwa Russia anapatsidwa mwayi wodzakhala mphamvu yaikulu, amene anali akadali zaka zambiri. Ndipo amene amadziwa zimene zikanakhala zotheka popanda ukulu wa dongosolo latsopano ndalama zomwe anapita mu mbiri ya Petrine rubles wake.