Zizindikilo mints Russian. Kodi pa ndalama timbewu Anatipatsa?

Kutola ndalama, numismatics, kapena - wotchuka kwambiri maonekedwe a kusonkhanitsa. Anthu ena amaganiza zolakwika kuitana ndalama kusonkhanitsa numismatics, monga mawu deta limasonyeza sayansi chiyambi ndi mbiri ya ndalama. Komabe, akamanena za ndondomeko akanali yemweyo.

Pali zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu za ndalama yosonkhanitsa: mlandu (kutola ndalama zithunzi zina), kusonkhanitsa memorabilia ndi ndalama chamadzulo, pogodovka (ndalamayo dziko yeniyeni ndi chaka ndi timbewu tonunkhira, ndiko kuti, iwo ali ndi zizindikilo ndalama Russian makhoti kapena boma zina).

Dziwani kuti kutolera ndalama - chizolowezi mtengo kwambiri. zinthu Mpesa akhoza ndalama masauzande kapena ngakhale mamilioni a madola. Osati aliyense akagula chidutswa cha zitsulo kwa yofanana. Losaiwalika ndi mwambo ndalama komanso phindu lochuluka, popeza nthawi zambiri zopangidwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kapena amapangidwa zedi zochepa. N'chifukwa chake mwa okhometsa novice ndalama otchuka kopita Collectibles ndi kutola pogodovok USSR ndi Russia. Koma si zonse ndi mophweka! Ngakhale ndalama za boma limodzi, par, chaka kupanga ndi boma omwewo angakhale ndi phindu osiyana mu msika.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ena ndalama zambiri?

Mwachitsanzo, boma latsopano la Russia lero ukugwira mints awiri - mu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Onse a magulu amenewa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo chikalata ndalama za naminala chomwecho. Komabe, mmodzi wa mints ankatha kumasula mabaibulo ochepa. Izo zinali ndalama zinapangidwa ang'onoang'ono kufalitsidwa, adzakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Limited mndandanda singalifotokoze chakuti timbewu analibe nthawi kuthamangitsa, ndi mbali ya dongosolo wakhala anasamutsa kwa wachiwiri. Kudziwa Mlengi thandizo sitampu Russian mints.

Kodi chikuni?

Timbewu dvor- boma akumeneko ogwira chinkhoswe mu kupanga banknotes, madongosolo, mendulo yaulemu, mwambo mbale, Ndalama.

Manyazi - chizindikiro, chodetsa kampani, amene adapanga (zinapangidwa) ndalama. Monga mintmark kungakhale makalata, monogram, zithunzi, zithunzi, ndi zina zotero.

Monga tanenera poyamba, amene timbewu - Moscow ndi St. Petersburg - zinapangidwa ndalama, izo zimatengera kufunika msika.

Woyamba m'banja ndalama lomwe lili mintmark, - ndi ruble mu 1975, odzipatulira kwa chikumbutso thirtieth wa adani Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Monogram (sitampu) timbewu zinapangidwa kudzanja pansi fano la chipilala cha. Kenako mkuwa faifi tambala ndalama mwambo wa Soviet Union mintmark osati ankachitika. Kuwonjezera zoweta ndalama sitampu Russian timbewu (SPMD - St. Petersburg timbewu) waima pa ndalama ka Tajikistan.

Kodi ndalama anayikidwa manyazi Russian mints?

Mu 1991, masitampu mints anali makalata "M" ndi "L" - Moscow ndi Leningrad timbewu. ndalama Soviet pa chikuni ufulu wa chovala manja. Kupatulapo - 5 ndi kopecks 10. 1990

The ndalama osiyana naminala Ndalama za 1991-1992 (nkhani otchedwa m'Komiti ya Emergency), pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana mints Russian. Kalata "M" - masenti 10, kalata "A" - masenti 50, ndipo monograms LMD MMD - 1 Ruble. Pa ndalama anapatsidwa nthawi zizindikilo mints ili pansi pa chikhazikitso cha chipembedzo.

Pa ndalama zonse mwamakono mu makope, ananena Russian ndalama mayadi (amatchula - M, MMD, C-II, SPMD). Pa ndalama yaing'ono (1-50 masenti) pansi ziboda za kavalo akhoza adzaikidwa C-P kapena M. The "M" waima pa ndalama zinapangidwa ndi Moscow timbewu tonunkhira, "C-P" - Saint-Petersburg.

Mfundo imeneyi zimawonedwa ndi chipembedzo cha ndalama 1, 2, 5 ndi 10 rubles. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa ndalama anachoka pa mphamvu mphungu Tingaone monogram MMD kapena SPMD (Moscow kapena St. Petersburg timbewu tonunkhira, motero). Komabe, ngakhale pano pali kusiyana - pa ndalama timbewu, ndipo chaka chimodzi Ndalama sitampu ali osiyana malo wachibale kwa miyendo ya mphungu. Msika mtengo wa mankhwala kuchepetsa pang'ono apamwamba.

Chifukwa ena ndalama zikusowa chizindikiro?

Komanso tisaiwale kuti manyazi a Russia mints pa ndalama sangakhale. Nthawi zambiri ndi kusapezeka kwa opanga chilema - kapena monogram lettering chabe adaiwala kuika mu nthawi sitampu kupanga. Pakali pano, tikudziwa ndalama zinayi unbranded - 1 ruble 1993 (anapima kuti tsiku la Nambala 130 la kubadwa kwa Vernadsky), masenti 5 mu 2002 mpaka 2003, 2 rubles 2001 ndi Yuri Gagarin fano (zaka 40 woyamba panali ndege. mu mlengalenga). ndalamazi n'zochepa kwambiri, choncho ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa okhometsa.

Monga makobidi Union, ndiye Pafupifupi onsewo palibe manyazi. Kupeza timbewu akhoza kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ndalama yokha. Zina amafa zojambula amakulolani chimatanthauza malo minting. The kusiyana kwakulu ambiri mu lettering a ndalamayo.

Mbiri ya Moscow timbewu (kuwasindikiza M, MMD)

Mu Moscow Ndalama zinachitikadi zaka mazana angapo Komabe, tsiku lanuli maziko akuganiza ogwira ano 25.04.1942 mu 1995, timbewu tonunkhira, anakhala m'gulu la State Association "Goznak". Malinga kuti boma kupanga malamulo, mendulo yaulemu ndi ndalama amanyamula wa Moscow timbewu. Moscow komanso amachita Ndalama malamulo ena ndi umabala mendulo ndi mabaji malamulo payekha. Komanso, timbewu upatsa ndalama chamadzulo ndi ndalama ndalama anapanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

History of St. Petersburg timbewu (manyazi a A, C, P, SPMD)

mzinda, amene nyumba yakale opaleshoni timbewu Russia ndi St. Petersburg. Timbewu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1724, Peter I. Monga m'munsi pa anasankhidwa ndi Paulo Linga. kampani Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mints waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Komanso, nyumba - wapadera chipilala a zomangamanga ndi mabizinezi wamkulu mafakitale mzinda. Timbewu ndi chinkhoswe mu kupanga mabaji, mendulo yaulemu, mendulo yaulemu, coining memorabilia ndi ndalama chamadzulo, kuphatikizapo ndalama anapanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.