Kodi mlombwa limakula? Kufotokozera, zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Coniferous yobiriwira zitsamba ndi mitengo, imene pali zoposa 70 mitundu za banja la paini. Mlombwa - chomera amene ali bwino m'dziko lathu. Ambiri ntchito ya kapangidwe malo.

wamaluwa ambiri ndi eni nyumba dziko mukufuna kuona pa malo awa choyambirira okhala kudzikondweretsa kukongola m'minda. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kukula mlombwa, omwe ankafunika zinthu. M'nkhaniyi tiona yesani kuyankha mafunso ambiri okhudza chikhalidwe.

History dzina la

Pali awiri Mabaibulo za chiyambi cha dzina la zomera. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti anachokera ku mawu akuti "pakati pa mitengo Oil", monga kumpoto kwa mbewu wakonda malo pakati m'minda Oil. Baibulo lachiwiri ndi kuti anapita ku Old Russian mawu "mkaka" kutanthauza "mfundo". Mwina amanena, nayenso ali ndi ufulu kukhalapo, monga nthambi zosiyanasiyana knotty mlombwa ndi thunthu.

Kodi mlombwa limakula?

Oimira mtundu uwu ndi zachilendo - kuchokera kozizira mpaka m'mapiri subtropical. Yekha ndi Juniperus procera (Africa East). mtundu kofala Africa, mpaka 18 ° kumpoto chakum'mwera.

Monga ulamuliro, ambiri a mlombwa ndi malo ochepa a anthu. Kawirikawiri ndi zina mapiri ndi mayiko. Ponseponse, mwina okha mlombwa wamba. Kodi mlombwa amalima mtengo umene angafikire ndi kutalika mamita khumi? Mitengo imeneyi kupanga lililonse kwa Mediterranean, Central Asia, North America ndi Kumwera Mexico louma zigawo nkhuni kuwala. Komabe, iwo alibe zatenga malo aakulu.

Ngati mukufuna, kumene mlombwa amalima mitundu ang'onoang'ono, ndiye ife tifulumire kukudziwitsani kuti angapezeke m'tchire kapena mu gawo lachitatu kuwala kwa nkhalango coniferous ndi deciduous. Pamene adzaonongedwa, anapanga m'nkhalango koyera. Kwambiri otsika-kukula, zokwawa mitundu Tingaone pa malo otsetsereka miyala ndi ovuta, pafupi ndi malire chapamwamba nkhalango.

mafotokozedwe

Mlombwa kungakhale chitsamba chilichonse, akula mamita atatu, mtengo ang'ono mpaka mamita khumi. nthawi zochepa wamba mamita mpaka makumi atatu. Mu zikhalidwe kwambiri nyengo, zomera akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a elfin. Zomera wamwamuna korona wandiweyani ndi columnar, akazi - kwambiri wandiweyani ndi chowulungika.

Mlombwa masingano ali mitundu iwiri: zomera achinyamata yokutidwa ndi wobiriwira ndi singano ngati, lakuthwa kwambiri, zomwe kutalika - za imodzi ndi theka masentimita. nthambi za mitengo wamkulu yokutidwa ndi masingano singano ngati kapena lonse-ngati.

maluwa

Mlombwa limamasula mu May. Amuna cones chikasu ndi elongated kapena ozungulira mawonekedwe, ndi mkazi (obiriwira) ali pamodzi magulu ang'onoang'ono. Pambuyo umuna, chaka choyamba, maluwa wamkazi amatikumbutsa mipira mwakhama mtundu brownish, ndipo m'chaka chachiwiri, iwo kutenga maonekedwe a zipatso, ndi kudzaza madzi. Ndi kugwa, iwo mdima buluu kapena wakuda-wofiirira, makamakanso - red-bulauni, ndi pang'ono bluish kum'chitira.

Mukudziwa kale pamene mlombwa limakula - mu malowo ndi kuwala nkhalango deciduous (kapena ndipamene m'nkhalango osiyana pa mchenga). Tsopano tikambirana zimene zikhalidwe chifukwa omasuka kwambiri.

Iye sali chabe za nthaka, monga mizu yolimba akhoza kufinya zakudya ndi madzi kuchokera pansi pa nthaka osaukitsitsa. Ndi chilala zosagwira, ozizira zosagwira ndi mthunzi mbewu ololera kuti akhoza kupirira chisanu ndi -40 ° C. Mlombwa limakula pang'onopang'ono, koma amasiyana moyo wautali - asayansi amanena kuti ena toyesa moyo mpaka zaka 3,000.

ankafika

m'chilimwe anthu ambiri akudabwa momwe kudzala mlombwa molondola. Sitepe yoyamba ndi pokonzekera mbande malo dzuwa. Malingana ndi mtundu mbewu, mwina kusintha zofunika nthaka, koma kwenikweni ichi si chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

Lembani una kubzala ndi osakaniza mchenga, peat, pansi kuwaika. Pa dothi yonyowa yodzala Pakufunika ngalande. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuwonjezera akuya dzenje. Pa pansi kutsanulira wosweka njerwa kapena miyala tchipisi. Pamene chodzala sayenera m'manda muzu khosi.

kuthirira

Mu junipers louma ndi youma nyengo amafuna kawirikawiri koma mvula ulimi wothirira kuthirira nthaka bwino ndakhuta. Komanso, kutentha koyenera kukonkha (kupopera). Izi bwino anachita madzulo.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Junipers, ndi chilili mawonekedwe a korona, mu yophukira mochedwa womangidwa ndi chingwe kuteteza mapindikidwe a nthambi tizivutika ndi chipale chofewa. zina kukonzekera mwapadera kwa dzinja safuna.

Mlombwa: mitundu ndi mitundu. Gold Coast

Izi ndi otsika chitsamba chilichonse, mphukira amene anakonza horizontally. Masingano osiyana kukongoletsa - golide-chikasu, kunachita mdima yozizira. Chitsamba amadzudzula anayatsa malo, mu mthunzi wa chitukuko kubweza. Amatupitsa wandiweyani ndi wodzaza. Chifukwa chinyontho m'nthaka ndipo si wovuta. Mu chaka cha zomera zikule ranges ku masentimita asanu ndi khumi ndi asanu.

timbewu julep

mtundu ali ndi korona kufalikira, oyenerera pa ngodya ndi pansi pafupifupi 45 °. Dzinali linachokera ku coniferous chitsamba timbewu julep, amene anawamasulira kuti English amatanthauza "wokoma timbewu omwera." Mlombwa woyamba timbewu Julep anaikidwa mu nazale mzinda wa Saratoga Springs (USA).

The ntchito zosiyanasiyana izi kuti n'zosavuta kulekerera chilala ndi frosts kwambiri. mbewu zingabzalidwe singly kapena gulu kupanga choyambirira softwood zikuchokera. Mlombwa timbewu Julep ali pafupifupi kukula ndi korona wavy. Kwa zaka khumi izo angafikire mamita atatu m'lifupi. Ubwino wina - zosangalatsa kwambiri minty fungo la singano pine. Mu US, zosiyanasiyana za amaona kuti makampani: ndikusangalala kwambiri mu mzinda, ndipo akutumikira monga mipanda.

Mlombwa Blue (flake)

Izi ndi gulu mwachilungamo lalikulu. Pamafunikanso mitundu oposa khumi ndi awiri. Iwo zomera yokongola angwiro zokongoletsa malo. M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti anthu ambiri.

Blue makalapeti

Wodzichepetsa, mofulumira kukula chitsamba chilichonse. kutalika kwake si upambana mamita chimodzi ndi theka, nthambi zosiyanasiyana waminga masingano silvery buluu. Amatupitsa yotakata ndipo pomwepo. Zipatso (shishkoyagody) mdima buluu mtundu ndi pachimake yochitidwa. kukula Ndi mofulumira limachititsa ntchito chikhalidwe monga groundcover, kulimbitsa otsetsereka ndi mapiri.

Zitsamba chikondi kudulira dzuwa, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuipitsa mpweya ndi utsi wa ndudu bwino analekerera.

Blue Star

Dzina la zomera likumasuliridwa kuti "buluu nyenyezi". Kukongoletsa Blue Star mlombwa - chitsamba chilichonse ndi acicular, wazikang'a masingano wokongola silvery buluu hue. Amatupitsa wandiweyani semicircular. Blue Star limakula pang'onopang'ono - kwa zaka khumi ndi kupeza palibe masentimita oposa anayi m'litali ndi m'mimba mwake.

Chitsamba chilala zosagwira, ozizira zosagwira, undemanding kwa nthaka, kukula pa dothi onse youma ndi bwino chatsanulidwa, ndi osauka.

Blyu Errou

Miyala yofanana ndi mkungudza Blyu Errou dzina lake (kutanthauziridwa monga "Blue Mivi Yanu") zichokela ku chidwi mawonekedwe a korona. A yopapatiza, columnar ndithu amaoneka ngati muvi. Mphukira amphamvu, mwamphamvu mbamuikha ndi thunthu, kukula vertically, m'chaka cha kukula ndi masentimita khumi. Pa zaka khumi, chomera ukufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu ndi m'lifupi mamita 0,7.

singano ndi wazikang'a, zofewa, yowala buluu. Zipatso - shishkoyagody buluu buluu. Ubwino mitundu otsika-kukula nthambi m'munsi (pafupifupi m'tsinde mwa mbiya).

Cham'mbali junipers. Andorra Variegata

Kumiza chitsamba chilichonse ndi diverging kunyezimira kuchokera pakati pa mphukira, ndi malekezero pang'ono anakweza. Ubwino waukulu wa mawonekedwe - yowala masingano wobiriwira ndi madontho poterera woyera, pamene m'nyengo yozizira ndi kukwapula wofiirira-violet hue. Wamkulu chomera kutalika kwa palibe mamita oposa theka amakonda malo dzuwa sali opondereza kuti nthaka.

Blue Chip

Wina mlombwa buluu. Chitsamba chilichonse kuchokera masentimita makumi atatu mamita awiri. Ndi zokwawa zomera. zosiyanasiyana ili bwino mu gulu ake. Zokwawa pamodzi nthaka wachisomo mphukira kukwawira, kuphimba pansi pamphasa wandiweyani.

singano ndi silvery buluu, yaing'ono. Zima ifika wosakhwima wofiirira hue.

Juniperus Sabina. Arcadia

Tchire pafupifupi kukula (2.5 m), amatupitsa zokwawa. singano ndi kuwala wobiriwira ndi zofewa. Chabwino anayamba m'madera aunika, koma akhoza kulekerera tsankho mthunzi ndi kuwala. Iwo akumutsutsa kutentha pansi kwa -40 ° ^C. Poyamba umakhala mawonekedwe a mapilo, koma pang'onopang'ono inasanduka pamphasa yaulemerero, chirichonse agwilitse m'madera ambiri.

glauca

Gray buluu masingano a zitsamba yaing'ono (1.2 m) m'nyengo yozizira inadzera osowa mkuwa kulocha. Against maziko a wandiweyani conifer singano kapu ndi zogwirizana kwambiri kuyang'ana apezeka zofiirira ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy. Zosiyanasiyana ndi Hardy ndi undemanding.

Juniperus chinensis. Blaauw

Ichi ndi chomera wokongola kwambiri ndi pilo korona. Iye amakonda dzuwa zonse, ngakhale bwino mwatsatanetsatane penumbra kuwala. The dothi zabwino yosayenera chatsanulidwa, kuwala, thanzi, amtengo lonyowa ndi anachita ndale. Chomera kutalika - mamita 1.2.

Variegata

Zomera apamwamba (2.1 m). Iwo ali chosiyana Mbali - kuwala-chikasu mawanga anamwazikana buluu wobiriwira korona pyramidal mawonekedwe. Izo wakonda bwino chatsanulidwa, lonyowa, mwatsopano nthaka. Kodi sadzalekerera patsogolo madzi. masika oyambirira amafuna pogona ndi dzuwa.

Kuriwao Gold

Wamkulu chitsamba chilichonse kutalika mamita 2.2 ndi bwino kuonekera patali, ndi mathokozo onse ndi yowala golide zanthete, mosiyana ndi mdima masingano zobiriwira nthambi achikulire. Izi amalenga kuona airiness ndi lightness. Amatupitsa yotakata, nthawi zina asymmetric anamaliza. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu mu mbewu imodzi. Osati zochepa wokongola tchire amenewa ndi magulu losanganikirana.

Juniperus. Gold phirilo

Chomera akula mamita anayi kutalika. Mu chilimwe, pamene kukula yogwira mphukira achinyamata utoto wowala mtundu wachikasu, amene akukhala m'dzinja lachikasu wobiriwira, ndi chomera afika mkuwa mtundu m'nyengo yozizira. The zosiyanasiyana sangakhoze kulekerera patsogolo madzi nthaka.

Mwa udzafunidwa dothi, ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kulola kusindikizidwa chizindikiro. Zaka zitatu zoyambirira chitsamba ayenera bwino: zofuna kuthirira, pogona kwa dzuwa masika.

Green makalapeti

A pang'ono zokwawa chomera (1.5 m) ndi yofewa, masingano waminga kuyatsa mtundu wobiriwira. Kwambiri chifukwa chodzala malo otsetsereka, minda miyala.

Hibernika

tchire Ndi mkulu (3.1 m) kuchokera masingano zofewa bluish-wobiriwira mtundu. Zosiyanasiyana ndi Hardy, angamasuke ku madera magetsi. M'nyengo yozizira, nthambi ayenera olumikizidwa kwa kuwaletsa kuswa.