The yaikulu imodzi chinsomba. China Kukula

ndi amene - nyama lalikulu padziko lapansi? Mwina ambiri a ife timaganiza kuti ndi njovu. Mfundo pali mbewu ya choonadi. Elephant - nyama yaikulu amene amakhala pa dziko. Koma moyo, monga ife tikudziwira, si dziko lina, makamaka popeza 75% ya zonse m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja ya dziko lapansili. M'madzi moyo - wapadera zazikulu dziko ndi zazikulu ake ndipo nthawi zambiri zamoyo bwino kudziwika. Chinyama waukulu mu dziko sakhala pa mtunda ndi nyanja. Dzina - chinsomba. Poyankha, yaikulu imodzi chinsomba mu dziko - chinsomba umuna. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za nyama za m'madzi zimakhala ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane onse a moyo, zakudya ndi kubalana yaikulu kwambiri imodzi chinsomba.

Opanga nyanja lalikulu

Kuyamba, muyenera kusankha zinsomba - ndi nyama, si nsomba, monga mmene anthu ambiri. Iwo kupuma kupyolera makutu monga nsomba, ndi kuwala. Keith sakanakhoza kukhala moyo wanga wonse pansi pa madzi! Nthawi nyama zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti adzauka pamwamba kupuma ndi kamphepo kayaziyazi. Ndi kumathandiza kwambiri kwa iwo. Popeza m'madzi zimakhala onse - izo nyama, iwo kubereka kale anapanga moyo achinyamata ndiponso kudyetsa mkaka. mkaka Whale akuti ndi zambiri zopatsa thanzi ng'ombe. Zimenezi zimathandiza kityatam kukula mofulumira ndithu.

The chododometsa olamulira awa amphamvu a m'nyanja ndi kuti, monga nyama, iwo mphamvu ndi wopanda pansi. Pansi, palibe mwa chinsomba sakanakhoza kusuntha, ndipo pa mita! Nyama zimenezi kungoti amalephera kuthetsa kulemera yake. Mwatsoka, kuyanika wa kunyanja, iwo amafa pasanathe maola angapo. Mwachibadwa, uthenga anasangalatsa anthu wamba. Anthu ngati miimba njala kuukira nyama osatetezeka ndi cutlasses, mipeni ndi macheka. Iwo kudula khungu ya nsomba pa gawo mosabisa, ndipo kenako mosamala unadulidwa izo nthuli za nyama.

ndindani - chinsomba waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse?

Nzosadabwitsa nyama zimenezi zimatchedwa ambuye wa kunyanja. Ngakhale wofufuza wotchuka, oceanographer Jacques-IV Kusto anaitana mmodzi wa mabuku ake za zinsomba: "Mafumu amphamvu a m'nyanja." Panopa m'dziko okwana 92 mitundu amakhala nyama izi. Chinsomba waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - ndi buluu, kapena buluu chinsomba. kukula wake mantha kwenikweni chimwemwe maganizo a anthu: nyama mamita 35 m'litali. Tikakhala fanizo losavuta, ndi kumbuyo kwa nsomba buluu mosavuta woyenera njovu 30.

ndi amene zinsomba imodzi?

Panopa, anthu awa a dongosolo nyama Cetacea anthu pafupifupi onse m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja za dziko lapansi. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi zigawo kumalo ozizira. Imodzi zinsomba, kapena critters - ndi suborder wa m'madzi zimakhala nyama. Mamembala ake ali mu kukamwa kwawo mizere angapo mano ndipo yekha nyama zimene zimadya. Ambiri nyama kukula awo otsika m'madzi zimakhala mano, woimira ndilo chinsomba waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - buluu, kapena buluu. Yekha imodzi nyama zam'madzi kuti mwanjira ina akhoza kupikisana nawo kukula, ndi umuna chinsomba. Mitundu ina - ang'ono kapena sing'anga-kakulidwe m'madzi zimakhala.

A pang'ono taxonomy

Critters anapereka zinsomba makamaka umuna, anamgumiwa ndi zinsomba (zikuluzikulu zida wakuda ndi kuyera). Anangumi kudya cephalopods ndi anamgumiwa - makamaka nsomba. Nyamayi ndi nyamayi kwambiri iwo kukopa. Orcas, Mosiyana, mamembala owopsa a kalasi ya nyama. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amatchedwa zinsomba-wakupha. Cephalopods ndi nsomba pafupifupi alibe chidwi. Orcas amakonda kusaka pa mikango nyanja ndi zisindikizo. Iwo nthawi zambiri kuukira touluka pa abale awo, kuyesera akutsomphola iwo chinenero zofewa mtima.

The yaikulu imodzi chinsomba mu dziko

Ndi umuna chinsomba. Chiyambi cha dzina izi mitundu ya nsomba, osalephera, ali mizu Chipwitikizi. chakuti Chipwitikizi mawu «cachola» m'chinenero Russian zikutanthauza mutu waukulu. Mutu wa zinsomba izi kwenikweni chachikulu, koma pa izo mtsogolo. Umuna chinsomba ndi membala chabe wa kashalotovyh banja. Ambiri, nyama zam'madzi - ng'ombe nyama zamoyo m'magulu akuluakulu, chiwerengero cha mitu nthawi zina ukufika angapo zana. Monga tanena umuna chinsomba ndi suborder wa zinsomba imodzi kuti kusambira wokongola kudya ndi kufikira imathamanga 50 km / h.

Anangumi, ngati mitundu ina yonse ya zinsomba - osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma iwo kuyenda pansi pa madzi pansi pa nyanja mpaka 3000 mamita! Asayansi sagwirizana mwangozi muyimbe. Kamodzi ndi pa akuya uyu anatulukira umuna chinsomba, kwadzaoneni akodwa mu zingwe kwambiri sitima zapamadzi. Madzi akuya loipalo zimawathandiza nkhungu wosanjikiza a subcutaneous mafuta: izo amapulumutsa nsomba umuna hypothermia. Pa nyanja Iwo amasaka, kufunafuna kumene nyama amalikonda - Nyamayi, koma tikambirana ina.

Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chinsomba umuna

Monga zanenedwa pano, umuna chinsomba - yaikulu imodzi chinsomba, okhala m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja za padziko lathuli. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa wamkulu amuna m'litali ukufika 23 mamita ndi unyinji wa tonnes 50. akazi awo, nawonso, si upambana 15 mamita ndipo zimalemera matani 20. Komanso, umuna chinsomba ndi imodzi mwa oimira ochepa a dongosolo Cetacea, amene ankatchula dimorphism kugonana. Ndi pa mulingo pamwamba: akazi zinsomba izi n'chochepa osati kwambiri kuposa amuna, koma amasiyana kwa iwo kumanga, chiwerengero cha mano, mawonekedwe a mutu, etc. Chosiyana kunja zimaonetsa umuna chinsomba - ndi yaikulu amakona anayi kumutu amene ali otchedwa spermaceti thumba.

Little za mano

zinsomba imodzi, chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino amaimira munthu wa suborders ziwiri za m'madzi zimakhala nyama pano. The suborder kachiwiri kuperekedwa ndi otchedwa baleen zinsomba, koma mu nkhani iyi, iwo alibe chidwi ife. Monga angalimvetse ku dzina lake, pa nsagwada Critters ndi mano. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa zinsomba onse - ndi carnivores, kudya cephalopods, nsomba ndi nyama zina zam'madzi. Modabwitsa, ndi Anangumi mano pafupifupi safuna. Komabe, iwo ndi ofunika ponena.

Umuna ndi kukamwa kwa awiriawiri 30 mano. Mmodzi umuna chinsomba dzino akulemera ku 1 makilogalamu. Kumutu choyenerera dongosolo chimathandiza zinsomba izi akuyamwitsa mwachangu nyama popanda mano. Special anatomic malo mandible walola kuti kumira digiri 90, amene nawonso, limakupatsani kusankha zinsomba umuna nyanjayo nsomba zazinkhanira ndi nkhanu. Mano safuna zimphona izi ngakhale kuti kutafuna chakudya. Ndi kwa iwo kupanga miyala kuti Anangumi mwadala kukatenga pansi. Iwo pogaya chakudya m'mimba mwawo.

Umuna chinsomba wakudya?

Umuna chinsomba (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) wakonda kudya cephalopods (nyamayi) ndipo, ndithudi, Nyamayi. Kukula kwa uthunthu nyamayi ku 15 20 mamita m'litali. Nsomba zakudya amatenga zosaposa 5% mu moyo wa nsomba umuna. Kupeza chakudya ankakonda zinsomba izi kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu kuya uncharted wa ku 3km. Squids kuti moyo mu zigawo chapamwamba madzi, ndi mwamtheradi chidwi zinsomba umuna monga chakudya. Nyama zimenezi kudyetsa kokha kuya chachikulu. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti ndi chifukwa chosowa chakudya kumeneko mpikisano: chinsomba umuna lolunjika yekha kupanga osati kugawana iye ndi nyama zina. M'madzi yaikulu imodzi chinsomba zikhale kwa maola 1.5!

Kodi kusaka zinsomba umuna?

umuna Hunt ntchito ultrasound echolocation. Asayansi ena amanena izi chakuti phokoso mkulu-pafupipafupi chifukwa ngale chimphona mu chisokonezo, disorienting iwo mu madera ozungulira. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba apa ndi chimodzimodzi spermaceti thumba, zomwe ife tatchulazi. Mu nkhani iyi, amachita ngati mandala lamayimbidwe. Komanso, amapereka mlingo Napempha kwa buoyancy pa kuya osiyanasiyana. Yaikulu chinsomba Nibbler imatengedwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri. Anavulazidwa umuna chinsomba amatenga chitsulo kudziletsa ndi ndewu ndi kale lonse. N'chifukwa chake kusaka izo ndi zinadzala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Pali milandu pamene nyama okwiya anapha oyendetsa ndi whalers ngakhale anamira chotengera awo.

kubalana wa zinsomba umuna

A chinsomba chachikulu pa banja la imodzi ukufika kukhwima zakugonana kwa zaka 5. akazi ndi okonzeka amamuchitira umuna pang'ono kale - mu zaka 4. nyama zimenezi mitala okhalapo: amuna kupanga integers harems ndi akazi 12-15. Mu nyengo mating, iwo, monga nyama zina zambiri, zinthu azitengapo kwambiri. Mimba kumatenga miyezi 15-18. Mbadwa iwo pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, akazi ambiri kubereka yekha mu July-September. Kawirikawiri chibala wina ng'ombe kutalika mamita 4-5 ndi wolemera pafupi matani a. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, mkazi wayamba kudyetsa chinsomba pang'ono.

wachivundi kulimbana

Maphunziro anaitana mmodzi wa zowoneka chidwi kwambiri pa zinyama wakupha nkhondo ndi chimphona umuna chinsomba nyamayi. Ikufotokoza kuti mabala ndi kuda suckers, amene kwenikweni lili ndi yaikulu imodzi chinsomba. Mu woopsa nyamayi nkhondo kutetezedwa, kusiya kuda chinsomba mutu mu mawonekedwe a dents ang'onoang'ono mabwalo ndi awiri a masentimita 25. Mwachitsanzo, pamene umuna chinsomba m'mimba anatengedwa kuchokera nyamayi theka akufa, masekeli makilogalamu 200! Modabwitsa, tentacles wake chotuluka ku nsagwada ya nsomba imodzi, mwamphamvu sanasinthe ndi lalikulu amakona anayi mutu. Za wosatha atasemphana nyamayi ndi Anangumi kuthamanga nthano lonse ndi nkhani. Pano pali wankhondo, iye - umuna chinsomba! Photo wachivundi nkhondowo ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Mbiri ya makolo a m'madzi zimakhala

Malinga ndi ena zokwiriridwa, pafupifupi mamiliyoni zaka 70 zapitazo, makolo kutali zinsomba ano anakhala pa dziko. Iwo anamizidwa ndi tsitsi ndipo anali zipsepse m'malo miyendo. Patapita kanthawi anasamukira ku madzi osaya. Kumeneko kunali kovuta kwambiri kuti athawe kwa adani ndi kuyang'ana chakudya. Chotero moyo monga nyama zimenezi, ndipo patapita zaka mamilioni angapo, iwo kwathunthu mbisoweka m'madzi. Ubweya ali kwathunthu mbisoweka ndi torso awo ndi miyendo kutsogolo lidzasinthidwa zipsepse. Mchira anatenga mawonekedwe chofunika kwa kusambira omasuka m'madzi.

Kumene, chotero metamorphosis ndi makolo a m'madzi zimakhala lero chiyani sadzafika nthawi yomweyo, koma patangopita zaka mamilioni angapo.