Aigupto Hermitage Hall, mbiri yakale

Egypt - Dziko okalamba kuti asayansi yaitali adasakabve kudziwa zaka zake. mbiri Iguputo ndi kunachokera za 5000 zapitazo m'mbuyomu, deta analandira kuchokera zotsatira za zofukulidwa zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa. Amadziwika kuti wotchuka piramidi Aigupto m'manda Farao anamanga pakati pa lachitatu Zakachikwi BC. e. Age piramidi ndi anayi ndi theka zaka chikwi. Ndipo chikhalidwe lonse la Iguputo, zomangamanga ndi luso lili mu masiku amakedzana.

Kuti dongosolo chuma zofukula m'mabwinja a Eguputo ndipo mbiri ya dziko lino Kufikika kugulu, mu St. Petersburg unakhazikitsidwa Aigupto Nyumba Hermitage, cholinga cha maulendo ambirimbiri. mwambo umenewu zinachitika pa kanthu za mmisiri wamkulu wa Hermitage AV Sivkova mu 1940.

holo ili pansi, choyamba, Maapatimenti kumapeto kwa phiko bwino. centerpiece ake ndi Aigupto chikhalidwe curiosities, anabweretsa St. Petersburg Hermitage woyang'anira VG Bock mu 1889 ndi chaka cha 1898, motero. Ambiri a zinthu zakale apezeka amonke asayansi Sohag mzinda ndi necropolis Bagauat. Mu obisika kosungira wa nthumwizo cha nyumbayi tinapeza kwambiri chuma cha mtengo mbiri ndiponso m'manda a necropolis ndi anapuma zinthu zambiri banja la Aigupto wamba.

A kalata wapadera m'malo mwa boma Aigupto amaloledwa kutenga ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu Russia motero Hermitage Aigupto Nyumba anali ndi chidwi yaikulu kufotokoza, amene adakali amakopeka mazana la alendo padziko lonse.

Chionetsero zinachitika mu zipinda zitatu lotsiriza la Maapatimenti, pa maziko a Chigawo ethnographic. Payokha poyera Egypt, ndiye Egypt, Ptolemaic nthawi, ndipo potsiriza, Roma Egypt. Part wa m'nyumbayi "Hermitage" - holo Aigupto, chithunzi chimene zili Nkhani ili laperekedwa kwa mmodzi wa chitukuko kwambiri lachinsinsi la dziko. Alendo akhoza kufufuza njira yonse ya chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha wakale dziko, zamoyo wa achepetse a Farao, ndi chachikulu mbiri zikhomo, nkhondo ndi chilengedwe mtendere wa anthu aigupto.

Kwa zaka zambiri, chikhalidwe cha Aigupto imachitika mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ndi luso m'mayiko ena: Iran ndi Syria, Greece ndi Rome. Ubale wa maiko awa ofanana maganizo amanyamula mu expositions wake wa holo Hermitage Aigupto, ndi zisudzo izi nthawi kudzadza kwa zipinda zodyeramo ndi Zinthu.

Mosavuta looneka nthawi pamene Egypt m'goli la Byzantium. Pansi pa galasi alimbane ndi mazana a ndalama ku Alesandriya Ndalama, ndi chithunzi cha olamulira Byzantine. Zopindulitsa ndi amtunduwu mipukutu kutipatsa kukonza gawo midzi Aigupto ndi zikalata zina kutsimikizira masuku pamutu wa agonjetsi za Aiguputo.

A zosiyanasiyana zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Aigupto Hermitage maholo kulola ife kuti tifufuza zamoyo za chitukuko chachikulu mu nyengo ya ku IV Zakachikwi BC. e. ndi kwa III Zakachikwi BC.

Pa mutu wa pomanga mapiramidi mu Iguputo zili m'nyumbayi zithunzi anatengedwa pa nthawi ina zana la 20.

Ndipotu holo Aigupto wa Hermitage ndi chopereka chachikulu kuti amasonyeza kale dziko lonse. Pakati pa zisudzo thematic - zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, ntchito ya luso la Kale, zodzikongoletsera akazi, ziboliboli, ndi sarcophagi monga chizindikiro chapadera Chalk mwambo.

Mu holo ya Aigupto wina wapadera chionetsero - weniweni Malemu wa Farao. Iye anali zaka zikwi zinayi, ndi umboni wa luso la kuumitsa. Komanso oonetsa holo ya mwala sarcophagus imene Malemu anagona. Wosemedwa ku olimba mwala mwala bokosi ndi ntchito zenizeni za luso. Chokongoletsedwa ndi ornamentation olemera ndi zosamvetsetseka chosema sarcophagus chivindikiro amasonyeza mtima woopa a Aigupto pokumbukira akufa.