Hermitage - m'nyumbayi ku St. Petersburg. Address, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Hermitage - m'nyumbayi ku St. Petersburg, yomwe ifunika kuyendera lililonse kamodzi pa moyo. kutchuka kwake padziko lonse. Pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka mu Hermitage ladzala ndi alendo amene anabwera ku North Palmyra ku ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi. zopereka Zinthu ali pafupifupi 3 miliyoni zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi, ndi kuwona onsewo, sightseers adzapita pa maholo ambiri, makonde ndi stairways ya m'nyumbayi zovuta makilomita 20 yaitali.

Amene nyumba mbali ya m'nyumbayi zovuta "Hermitage"

Alendo kufika mu mzindawo pa Neva, iwo ndimalota kukaona zakale zambiri St. Petersburg. Hermitage ndi pa mndandanda, monga ulamuliro, mu malo oyamba. Koma kwa anthu ambiri amagwirizana yekha ndi a Zima Palace. Ndipo kwenikweni, pa m'nyumbayi chachikulu cha Hermitage zovuta, kuwonjezera pa chilengedwe lodziwika bwino kwa Rastrelli, zikuphatikizapo 5 nyumba zokongola kwambiri ndi akuluakulu anakonza mu mzere pamodzi Neva embankment pakati pa St. Petersburg.

Izi ndi Hermitage Small, anamanga motsogoleledwa ndi wamanga luso Vallin de A La Mothe, Great Hermitage - chilengedwe wamanga Felten; Hermitage Theatre (wamanga Quarenghi) ndi Chatsopano Hermitage wamanga Von Klenze. zokongola nyumba yonse mapulani zinalengedwa ndi amisiri osiyanasiyana panthawi zosiyanasiyana, koma tsopano ndi limodzi gulu - pa Hermitage, m'nyumbayi ndi likulu la chikhalidwe chawo.

Mbiri ya

Za Museum The Hermitage luso mbiri yakale amati izi: tione bwinobwino zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake onse, muyenera zaka zosachepera 9, ndipo munthu aganiza kuti ngakhale tsiku lomalizira si zokwanira, zosonkhanitsira kotero lalikulu la chuma chikhalidwe kusungidwa mu chisanu ndi zokhalamo zina zovuta kwambiri. Zonsezi zinayambira 1764. Zinali ndiye kuti Catherine II atalamula kugula pa amagulitsa nsombazo yachilendo ntchito yofunikira kwambiri luso kuti anawaika chipinda cha Hermitage Small.

Kenako, pamene zosonkhanitsira chikuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndi malo mu Palace Small sikunali kokwanira, ntchito wapatali luso anayamba adzaikidwa mu nyumba ina. Pang'onopang'ono Ine analenga Hermitage - m'nyumbayi, zomwe ife tonse tikudziwa. Kulikonse, dziko lonse anagula zojambula wapatali, ziboliboli, zipsera, zojambula, kutolera ndalama wakale, mendulo yaulemu, mabuku, mfundo zakale ndiponso zosemasema kukongoletsa. Atamwalira Catherine II, Alexander ndinapita kusonkhanitsa zakale chidwi kwambiri.

Mpaka cha m'ma XVIII. mwayi kuona chionetsero Hermitage analipo yekha osankhidwa olemekezeka. Ndipo mu zaka zotsatira khomo zipinda cha nyumbayi wakhala okha ena makalasi. Pambuyo 1917, a Hermitage yosonkhanitsira ake wachuma wa luso ndi mbiri chuma akhala akuphunzitsa anthu wamba.

Nyumba ya m'nyumbayi ndi kusonkhanitsa

Masiku ano, Hermitage - m'nyumbayi imene ambiri zipinda allocated zopereka yeniyeni thematic. Pali European Western Division, Dipatimenti ya World Ancient ndi East, wosazindikira chikhalidwe ndi numismatics, gulu lalikulu la Egypt, "Gold Malo", komanso yaikulu Dipatimenti ya History of Russian Culture.

Mbali iliyonse ya nyumbayi afika oyamba modutsa, kumene mukhoza kupita yosanja, mpaka zazikulu Jordan Masitepe oyendamo. Ndiye mlendo akulowa mu holo yaikulu ya Hermitage (1103 sq. M.). Iwo umachokera pamodzi Neva embankment ndipo imakhala zipinda zitatu. Otsatidwa ndi Concert, Field kulamulira, Peter Hall. A mpando wachifumu waukulu, ndipo St George Hall, chokongoletsedwa ndi mpando wachifumu, 28 galasi chandeliers ndi 48 mizati ya mabo. Pali Alexandrovsky, Malachite ndi White Hall, ndi Golden Living ndi zambiri. D.

Luso mndandanda wa Hermitage

mwapadera wapatsidwa mndandanda wa chikhalidwe pakati luso mbiri likulu la kumpoto. Masiku ano, nyumba yogonamo wakale wa mafumu Russian odziwika padziko lonse ku Ulaya waukulu luso owonetsera zakale. Hermitage ali ndi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri zojambula ndi amisiri wotchuka. Apa mutha kuona zojambula za amisiri ngati Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Deyk, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, Monet, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse ndi ena. NdiAmene mwaluso.

Mu holo ya zojambula European Western ndi katswiri wapatali monga "Madonna ndi Mwana" ( "Madonna Litta") ndi "Madonna Benua" zojambulidwa ndi da Vinci, wokondedwa wamng'ono chowulungika kupenta ndi Raphael "Madonna Konnestabele". Pansi zojambula za Rubens anali chipinda zonse, pamene inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa kupenta "Venus ndi Adonis", "Chithunzicho Chimwana cha mkazi wa Infanta", "The Union of Earth ndi Madzi" M'busa powonekera "," Bakasi "," Zinafika ku Cross ", komanso ntchito zina namatetule Fleming.

Pali mu Hermitage ndi Rembrandt Hall. Apa, pamodzi ndi zojambula ake ena, ndi wotchuka "Danae" imene zimatetezedwa ndi galasi oti muli nazo zida kuteteza zisadzachitikenso cha vandalism. kupenta Izi chawonongeka mu 1985 ndi mmodzi mwa alendowa, ndi pa kumangidwanso ndi kubwezeretsa ankayenera kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Alendo komanso zilipo kuyendera zipinda za Michelangelo, Dutch kupenta, majolica ndi ena ambiri.

Information alendo

mudziwe Mwachidule wanenedwa m'nkhani ino, ndithudi, sindingakhoze kukuuzani za onse zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Muyenera kukaona Hermitage. M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa anthu tsiku la sabata kupatula Lolemba. Main Museum ovuta ili pa Palace Square, 2. M'chaka ndi kumapeto kwa sabata, kuti kuima queues, nthawi yaitali, ndi bwino kufika theka la ora pamaso kutsegula, zomwe zikuchitika pa 10,30.

Access kwa Hermitage palibe vuto, chifukwa izi owonetsera zakale zovuta ili mu mzindawo. Yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni - "Admiralty". Izo ziyenera kubwera kunja, momwe mwamsanga kumanzere ndi kuyenda monga mamita angapo kuchokera msewu. Malaya Morskaya. Ndiye tembenuzirani ndi kuyenda kwa Nevsky Prospekt. Tsopano, chabwino pa Nevsky akupeza kuti Palace Square - khomo la Hermitage ili kumeneko.

Komanso, ife tikanavomereza ndithudi kukaona State Russian Museum, nduna ya Curiosities, ambiri zachifumu wakunja kwatawuni wa mzinda (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, etc ...) - zonse zakale za Russia odziwika. Hermitage mwa iwo, kumene, ikhala zofunika kwambiri ndi okondedwa, osati ku Russia, komanso alendo yachilendo.