Chitoliro Square mu Moscow

Zozungulira-zozungulira mfundo mawonekedwe a mizinda yakale - chizindikiro cha chitukuko cha mzinda wakale ndi Moscow makamaka. Ku likulu mudzi - boma la Russia makoma - kuwonjezera mzinda kutsekeramo latsopano makoma onse kumbuyo. Ichi chinali chofunika zikamera ambiri mabwalo Moscow, kuphatikizapo chitoliro lapansi.

Chitoliro Malo: mbiri ya yatsoka

Kumapeto kwa XVI m'ma pa magombe a mtsinje Neglinka , dera latsopano njanjira mwa ndiye kumanga mpanda wa White City. Pofuna kuwononga mtsinje kapolo wake mu mmunsi mwa khoma zinachitidwa ndi dzenje kuti anthu posachedwa anatchedwa chitoliro a. Pafupi kuchoka kwa "chitoliro" lili chitoliro msika imene kugulitsa nkhuni, matabwa, mitengo, ndipo ngakhale lonse chipika nyumba - zonse zimene zingamuthandize yomanga.

Pamene cha m'ma XVIII anali anagwetsa mpanda wa White City, ku Neglinka zitsulo zinyalala zapoizoni, posachedwapa mtsinje anakhala zinyalala m'deralo. zinthu auve alili anafuna alowererepo mwamsanga ndi maulamuliro, ndi Catherine II analamula kuti akonzekeretse gawo, oblitsevat gombe Neglinka mu lubwe ndi akasupe pamodzi Maphunzirowa akonzedwa. ntchito yomanga sadatsatire, mtsinje wa udabisika mobisa mu posungira. M'madera ena, panali yaing'ono ufulu nyumba ziwembu. Mmodzi wa iwo anali malo kenako adzaikidwa kunja chitoliro Malo: chabe pakati pa mtundu ano, Petrovsky ndi Rozhdestvensky Boulevards.

moyo oopsa chitoliro

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'bwalo XIX atumwi ku mzindawo kukaimba udindo waukulu ano zoyendera likulu: kuti mwa anapitirira woyamba yokokedwa sitima njanji. Komabe, kukwera phiri mwa malo sitima zinali zovuta kwambiri, wolemera kwa kokani ngolo akavalo akanakhoza kokha ndi kuyamba kuthamanga. Kamodzi mu trams XX m'ma competi m'malo mbiri sichinasinthe. The ngozi kawirikawiri kupha anthu oyenda pansi, nthawi zina anavulala ndipo m'basimo.

Ziwiri zotsatira mphindi mbiri Relive zambiri amakhala chitoliro Square, akhala zogwirizana ndi kusuntha zoyamba "maluwa bedi" - duwa msika ku Red Square, kenako msika mbalame. Ndipo Muscovites mbalame anagula osati kudya komanso zolinga ndi yothandiza - anamasulidwa m'tchire.

Mu anthu, m'dera limeneli kwa nthawi yaitali anali ndi mbiri yabwino. Mu mbiri amadziwika ngati "malo mahule." Dzinali kuti walandira mogwirizana naye za chisokonezo ndi mulandu ndi cocottes.

Komanso, panali "Crimea" ndi "Hell" ndi "Hell".

"Crimea" - kuipidwa malo atatu m'tawuni zokhudzana ndi moyo zakutchire nzika: odyera, mahotela ndi alendo.

"Sheol" - gawo lachiwiri la zovuta za, ankakwanitsa "insiders". Mpheroyi zipinda - "Wampekera" ndi zipinda zazikulu - "Mill Mdyerekezi".

Nayenso mobisa gawo - malo odyera "Hell", ukhaenda ku khamu oopsa kwambiri. Apa, kusewera makhadi kwa ndalama ndi moyo, kumwa, anatengera pamalo ukapolo ndi akaidi, mavuto a, zokayikitsa boma.

Ndi kuchokera m'dera chitoliro ikukhudzana zochitika zofunika za moyo mzindawo zandale: chiwembu kupha mfumu, ndipo panali imfa Unyinji wa anthu likulu popita kumaliro Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

Chipilala chitoliro ndi

Mu 1994, pa chitoliro Square Pamwalawo chinamasulidwa mu Moscow "Ndikuthokoza Russia - asilikali a lamulo, yemwe anamwalira mu mzere wa ntchito." chochitika anafotokoza onse pamwamba. Ndipotu, malowa - malo miyandamiyanda ku likulu, amene adapha nzika osati kokha, komanso osamalira nkhani za malamulo, kuyesera kuti abwezeretse kuti mu zigawenga ngodya ya Moscow. Olemba Pamwalawo pali - A. V. Kuzmin ndi AA Bichukov.

Chipilala cholinga monga Roma chigonjetso ndime kutsinde amene akuponyedwa kuchokera zamkuwa. ndime yaikidwa pa analowa lubwe pedestal m'munsi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli. Mmodzi wa iwo amasonyeza amayi amalira thupi la mwana womwalirayo.

Pa ndime anaika chithunzi St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa kupha chochekera njoka. chosema yophiphiritsira zoonekeratu: Georgiy Pobedonosets akuimira wankhondo wa lamulo, ndi njoka - zigawenga amene amalimbana ndi Umapeza zonse. Tikumbukenso kuti fano ndi sanali ovomerezeka - Georgiy Pobedonosets akufotokozedwa monga wokwera kavalo ndi wankhondo chiliri, kupondereza phazi njoka mdani.

Kutalika kwa Danga ukufika 32,5 m, 15,5 mamita m'munsimu ndime wotchuka Alexander St. Petersburg.

Chaka chilichonse pafupi ndi chipilala kuti kukumbukira akudutsa Watch kumene ati alonda Moscow apolisi ndi kuyala maluwa - chikumbutso cha zokometsera za lamulo.

Zokopa chitoliro Square

Chitoliro pa ngodya ya lalikulu ndi Neglinnaya msewu ili mu nyumba mbiri yomwe m'nyumba Sukulu ya Drama Modern. Kumayambiriro, pa malo a nyumba iyi anali fodya kiosk, ndipo mu XIX atumwi ndi kamangidwe ka Chichagova anamanga nyumba iyi anali oti yapamwamba French odyera "Hermitage" amene amakopa osankhika onse apamwamba a Moscow. Ndi apa kuti inawala ndi luso lawo wotchuka ophika ndi zatsopano Lyusen Olive.

odyera izi chikugwirizana ndi dzina la Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, amene zinasaina pangano apa ndi wotchuka mabuku Suvorin kusindikiza chopereka wathunthu ntchito zake.

Koma nyumba pa ngodya ndi zambiri Golovin Lane ndi dzina mbiri ya "House ndi caryatids pakati." Iwo m'nyumba imodzi zotchuka kwambiri mahule lolemera Moscow.

Nearby, pa wachikuda Boulevard, ili wotchuka masewera aja Nikulin.

Momwe kuti chitoliro Square? Njira yabwino kwambiri kupita - Moscow Metro: siteshoni "chitoliro Square" kapena "Mtundu Boulevard".

Ndipo kuti tisasokoneze kanthu, Nkukupatsani Onani pasadakhale pa chithunzi chitoliro m'deralo.

A ulendo wosangalatsa ndi wosaiwalika!