Mpingo wa Chachikhumi ndi - zotayika Chiyukireniya msikiti

Limodzi Church - mmodzi wa ambiri akachisi wakale inamangidwa m'dera la Kyiv ano yomweyo pambuyo ubatizo wa Lazaro. Iye anakweza kwa Prince Vladimir. kachisi anamangidwa zaka 5 okha 991 a 996 chaka. Mwatsoka, tsogolo la zinali wokongola zoopsa, kale mu 1240 izo unatha. Ena zotsalira za mpingo anapulumuka ndipo tsopano mu malo a zakale Museum.

Pa nthawi imene Chikhristu mu Russia anabadwa, matchalitchi anali ofunika kwambiri. Linamangidwa pa chitsanzo cha mpingo wa Constantinople Mapu. Limodzi mpingo inamangidwa ambuye mwapadera anaitanidwa wa Byzantium kuchokera ku zipangizo nzeru kuwamaliza. Malo yomanga yake sanasankhe mwangozi. Pali ntchito kuti ofera awiri Mkhristu amene anaphedwa ndi anthu achikunja ankakhala. Chiwombolo cha machimo amenewa, Prince Vladimir, ndi abverana kuti amange kachisi.

Mpingo wa Chachikhumi zotchedwa chifukwa Duke ali allocated pomanga makachisi chakhumi katundu wake, ndipo ameja zakuya. Amadziwika kuti matabwa ake ndi kukula zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti mpingo unali yekha Sophia Cathedral. malo ambiri olembedwa a nthawi imeneyo otchedwa mpingo wa Chachikhumi nsangalabwi, mwina chifukwa panali zambiri mizati, frescoes ndi Zithunzi opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi. Malinga ndi kamangidwe kukongoletsa unali imodzi yabwino.

Mpingo wa Chachikhumi poyamba kulondera Kalonga wa mtendere Vladimir mu Kiev ndi mkazi wake Ann, ndi Mfumukazi Olga. Patapita kanthawi, zotsalira za Oleg ndi Jaropolk anatitumiza - abale Vladimir kenako Izyaslava Yaroslavovicha ndi Rostislav Mstislavovich. Kachisi anaima mwachidule mu 1240 kuti Kievan Lazaro anali anaukira ndi Batu Khan ndi asilikali ake accrued. anthu onse a Kiev anathaŵirako mu mpingo, koma iye sakanakhoza kupirira katundu amenewa, makoma anakomoka, kuzikwirira anthu onse.

Mpingo wa Chachikhumi (kapena m'malo mabwinja ake) anaimirira m'zaka za m'ma XIX. ziwembu zingapo ndakhala ndikuwerenga izo. Akatswiriwa ananena kuti makoma kachisi okutidwa ndi zolemba chinenero mtedza. Pa zofukulidwa anapeza zotsalira za sarcophagi ndi akalonga, ndi zokongoletsera zagolide pa iwo.

Mpingo wa Chachikhumi mobwerezabwereza anayesa kutsitsimutsa. Choyamba izo zinachitika mu 1636, kenako mpingo waung'ono anamanga; ndi 30 ntchentche za m'ma XIX, tinamanga latsopano Mpingo wa Chachikhumi, koma pa zomangamanga si amatikumbutsa kuloŵedwa m'malo. Kiev ambiri ankalitenga tsikuli ngati manyazi ndi mwano kachisi wamkulu wa Prince Vladimir. Choncho, palibe munthu wokwiya kwambiri pamene mpingo mu 1936 inawonongedwa, mfutizo njerwa ndi njerwa.

Mu 2005, boma zinasaina lamulo kubwezeretsa chipilala mapulani ndiponso akachisi Chiyukireniya monga Mpingo wa Chachikhumi. Kiev - mudzi waukulu ndi ambiri akachisi okongola, koma, ngakhalebe, alamuka pa bwinja la mpingo, amakhala ngakhale kokongola kwambiri ndi zambiri zosangalatsa. Koma tsoka la kachisi sanayambebe amadziwika popeza nyumbayi silinakwaniritsidwe anayamba. Anachita mtsutso aukali pa ndalama, kodi Mpingo wa Chachikhumi - kubwezeretsa chikuoneka zoyambirira kapena kumanga dongosolo watsopano. Kodi mbali ziwiri kufika kukondera, ndi kukhala oyera ngati anamanga, nthawi yokha adzatiuza.