Fizanti dzira: zothandiza katundu ndi zithunzi

minda ya zimapezeka kukwapula mbalame - nkhukutembo - maonekedwe losaiwalika ndi mkulu kupanga dzira.

mafotokozedwe

fizanti dzira kawiri zosakwana nkhuku. The mtundu chiwembu zambiri zokongola: kuchokera imvi kuwala mdima wobiriwira. Anapiye a kadzidziyo kuti aswa ku mazira a mithunzi imvi, m'pamenenso kupulumuka kuposa a anapiye mazira Kamaoneka. Kapangidwe ka chipolopolo dzira ndi osalimba kwambiri, kungakhale mu pores yaing'ono. Pofuna kupeza Tinayenda zabwino mbewu, m'pofunika kusankha mazira waukulu.

Mazira sali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:

• laling'ono kwambiri kukula;
• mowala kapena mdima mu mtundu;
• ndi kumawononga pa mthunzi;
• osasamba mawonekedwe (chonse kapena elongated).

Kodi kuyendera mazira

Musanayambe kutumiza mazira mu chofungatira, iwo mosamala kwambiri anayendera ntchito yapadera chipangizo - candling, amene detects kupatuka iliyonse. Ovoskop imalongosola:

• mapuloteni zikuchokera;
• khalidwe chipolopolo;
• Kusinthaku ndi mtundu wa yolk ndi;
• kukula kwa chipinda mpweya.

Waung'ono, sing'anga ndi lalikulu gulu kugwa fizanti mazira. Kuti fledglings anabadwa wathanzi, muyenera kuyala Magulu onse payokha.

nthawi makulitsidwe: angati nkhukutembo akhala pa mazira?

The fizanti wamkazi kuswa mazira si nzeru iye amaikira mazira nthawi zonse m'malo osiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza anamwazikana padziko khola.

Pakati pa nkhukutembo kasupe ayamba mating nyengo. Nkhukutembo kuikira mazira mu nthawi kuchokera April kwa August. Komanso, akazi zoipa kwambiri pamtima, amene kumaonekera motere:

• iwo sindikukumbukira ana awo ndipo akhoza kuthandiza ena;
• Musakumbukire kumene kuikira mazira, kupanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha zisa.

Kodi nkhukutembo ambiri mazira zimaswa kuthengo? Funsani alimi funso limeneli. Ndi nthawi zimatengera avareji masiku twente-faifi.

M'nthawi ya dzira-atagona wamkazi fizanti muyenera mavitamini ndi mchere wapadera. The zakudya mosamala kwambiri, mazira adzakhala bwino.

Terms of zili mazira pamaso kuswana:

• kusungidwa mu mdima, chipinda mpweya wokwanira;
• Zimafunika zonse mungaimitse, kapena yolk adzaphatikana ndi mthunzi;
• alumali moyo wa masiku 5 mpaka 14.

Pamaso kuika fizanti mazira hatchery, iwo ayenera kulimbana faifi koloko kutentha kuti kutenthetsa kwa firiji. zinthu kutentha mu chofungatira ayenera 37,8 ° C ndi chinyezi - pafupifupi 60 peresenti.

Mu sangathe anatsegula pasanathe masiku 14 chofungatira ndi mazira utakhazikika penapake tsiku lakhumi. Kuchita izi, kutsegula Mphindi ndi 15. Izi ndithu bwanji kukula kwa mwana wankhuku monga kumapangitsa njira zonse kukula, izo zifika bwino mpweya kuwombola. Kuyambira masiku 22 asanabadwe anapiye mu kutentha hatchery yafupika ndi 0,1 ° C ndi chinyezi, pa mwake, linawonjezeka peresenti 75-80. Ngati inu kutsatira zofuna zonse, chonde pazipita ndi wathanzi anapiye a kadzidziyo. Mawola anayi, mazira anatembenuka pa chifukwa Ndisanaumbidwe bwino chinayambika. Nthawi makulitsidwe ndi milungu anayi kapena asanu. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu cha kuswa mazira fizanti kufufuza candling, ngati wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi yosasuntha, nachiyika kumbuyo sizimatanthauza. Ngati mwana wosabadwayo amachepetsa mtima minofu, choncho ndi woyenera zili zina.

Kodi kusunga wamng'ono

Kamodzi fledglings obadwa, ayenera kulabadira kwambiri. Kwezani iwo kukhala mu chipinda kapena mpanda, pansi pa zimene ziyenera kukhala wandiweyani zinyalala. Pamaso kuika nkhukutembo kumene anatuluka, muyenera kukonzekera chipinda:

• la mtsinje mchenga, utuchi, udzu kumanga mphasa pansi;
• kukhala kupopera mankhwala;
• kotunga zipangizo mpweya magetsi.

Mlungu woyamba wa firiji ayenera 28 ° C, ndi pafupi ndi chotenthetsera 35 ° C. Kuyambira sabata chachiwiri, kutentha pang'onopang'ono ayanjane 25 ° C, wachitatu - mpaka 23 ° C, yotsala ya - 20 ° C. Fledglings anabadwa ofooka kwambiri, kotero kuti iwo akhale ndi kulimba, mumafunikira chakudya chamagulu ndi zinthu omasuka moyo. Masiku oyambirira ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mazira akanadulidwa yophika amadyera finely akanadulidwa. M'malo madzi bwino ntchito yogurt. Patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri, anapiye a kadzidziyo amadyetsedwa tirigu phala ndi mkaka. Patatha milungu iwiri, anapiye anayamba kuwuluka ndi mosavuta amasamukira mpanda mita, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti denga. Atangomva anapiye adzakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi zofunika kusiyanitsa mbewu zawo chakudya ndi chakudya nyama. Nkhukutembo samuopa kuzizira, kotero iwo anali osayenera, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Kapangidwe ndi katundu

mazira fizanti amaonedwa kukhala kwambiri mkulu-kalori zakudya. mazira muli wambirimbiri zakudya, choncho amachita ntchito pambuyo matenda kapena katundu mkulu, Mpofunika ntchito zawo kwa amayi apakati. Zothandiza zimatha mazira:

• bwino bwanji kapangidwe ka tsitsi ndi khungu;
• ambiri mavitamini ndi microelements;
• mkulu zakudya mtengo;
• patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira;
• lipindulitsa pa anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka.

The ntchito chakudya

fizanti mazira (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) zakonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - anaphika, yophika, yokazinga, anawonjezera kuti sauces. Kukoma ndi khalidwe la mazira zimatengera mtundu wa fizanti ndiponso zimene iye anadya. Yophika fizanti dzira wachifundo nkhuku. Pamaso ntchito, iwo ayenera bwino anatsuka pa kutentha madzi osachepera 46 ° C. Izi zipangitsa kuti mabakiteriya onse zoipa adzafa ndi kulowa mu thupi la munthu. Kudya mazira akhoza kuphika. Zakudya akhoza kuwononga thupi. Iwo kungasokoneze pa chimbudzi, kuwonjezera, pali kuthekera kuti angatenge nsomba.

Ntchito zodzoladzola

mazira fizanti ntchito bwino khungu, kapangidwe tsitsi, kupanga creams, masks asatayike. Mwachitsanzo, pamene khungu youma gwiritsani ntchito chigoba amapangidwa mazira fizanti ndi spoons a kirimu. zigawo zonse ayenera osokonezeka, ndiye ntchito kwa nkhope chigoba. Gwirani ziyenera Mphindi 20, ndiye muzimutsuka ndi madzi ozizira. Kwa odana ndi ukalamba chigoba chofunika kusakaniza ndi yolk ndi masamba mafuta ndi kuwonjezera supuni ya tiyi ya mandimu.

mazira fizanti - mwayi wawukulu kusiyanitsa zakudya zanu kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi bwino kapangidwe ka nkhope khungu.