Kapangidwe ka maso pa

Lingaliro woyamba wa maso ndi kupangidwa pa sukulu mu kalasi la sayansi. Pali ana amaphunzira kuchita kuti ndi chipangizo ichi kuwala tinganene kuti zinthu zazing'ono zimene sitingathe kuwaona ndi apoyera. Maso, kapangidwe ka chidwi chake kwa ophunzira ambiri. Kupitiriza maphunziro awa chidwi ena a iwo amakhala lonse moyo wamtsogolo wamkulu. Pamene ena kudzinenera kudziwa kapangidwe ka maso, monga ndi chida chofunikira ntchito.

Kapangidwe ka maso pa

zida kuwala, chipangizo complies ndi malamulo a Optics. Kapangidwe ka maso zachokera zigawo zake. Chipangizo mfundo mu mbiya, ndi eyepiece mandala, kuima, tebulo kuika nkhani kafukufuku, chounikira condenser ndi ntchito zina.

Kulimba akugwirizira pa ndekha chubu ndi eyepiece mandala. Ndi pachithandara amamangiriridwa siteji nyemba ndi chounikira condenser. Chounikira - anamanga-mu kuwala ndi galasi, chiwalitsiro cha chinthu pansi kuphunzira. Chithunzi zopezera yowala chounikira babu. Pangano la condenser mu dongosolo ndi younikira kulamulira, kuika mtanda pa chandamale chinthu. Mumadziwika dongosolo microscopes popanda condenser, mandala umodzi anaika m'menemo. Zochita ndi yabwino ntchito Optics ndi tebulo makina.

Kapangidwe ka maso pa, kamangidwe kake ndi mwachindunji amadalira cholinga pachidachi. Kafukufuku wa sayansi ntchito X-ray ndi zida kuwala pakompyuta kukhala zovuta kuposa chipangizo kuposa zipangizo kuwala.

Kapangidwe ka maikulosikopu kuwala ndi yosavuta. Awa ndi kupezeka zipangizo kuwala, amapezeka ankagwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito. Eyepiece mu mawonekedwe a magalasi awiri lokulitsira anaikidwa chimango ndi mandala, amenenso imakhala ndi galasi lokulitsira, tucked mu chimango - izi ndi Gawo la maso kuwala. akonzedwa Izi lonse anaikapo mu chubu ndi Ufumuyo miyendo itatu, amene yakwera ndi gawo ndi galasi chimapangitsa ndi kuyatsa ndi condenser a.

Mfundo yaikulu ya kuwala maikulosikopu chithunzi magnification aikidwa pa siteji ya chinthu kafukufuku ndi kudutsa kuwala matabwa therethrough ndi zina kugunda kwa dongosolo cholinga mandala. Udindo womwewo ankaimba ndi eyepiece mandala, amene amagwiritsa kafukufuku wokhudza kuphunzira chinthu.

Tikumbukenso kuti microscopes kuwala nawonso sali yemweyo. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo anatsimikiza ndi nambala ya mayunitsi kuwala. Amasiyana monocular, binocular sitiriyo maso kapena mmodzi kapena awiri mayunitsi kuwala.

Ngakhale kuti zipangizozi kuwala akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, amakhalabe amazipanga wotchuka. Chaka chilichonse iwo panopa, kukhala zolondola. Sananene mawu omaliza mu mbiri ya makina onga zothandiza, monga microscopes.