Kodi bilirubin, wakudziko ndi kupatuka

Bilirubin - mankhwala kuwonongedwa hemoglobin. Amaonekera mu seramu ndi ogaŵikana mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina. Njira za kafukufuku ndi photometric calorimetry. Unit ya muyeso wa bilirubin mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina ndi micromoles pa lita. Biomaterials yoganizira kungakhale venous kapena capillary magazi. Asanapite ku labu kuti wodwalayo ayenera kukhala maola 12 pamaso pa yobereka kuwunika satenga chakudya kapena 30 mphindi utsi.

bilirubin ndi chiyani? Zasayansi, kudziwa zili kachulukidwe wa bilirubin m'magazi. Chili pigment chikasu bulauni ndi amamangirira mkodzo, ya ndulu ndi ndowe lolingana mtundu.

Hemoglobin - gawo limodzi la maselo ofiira a magazi. Pa dongosolo kupuma hemoglobin Amakweza mpweya zimakhala, ndi zosiyana - mpweya. Chifukwa cha pogawanikana pamawere kagayidwe kachakudya wa hemoglobin, amene anapanga kuchokera bilirubin mosadziwika (unconjugated). Masana chifukwa amapangidwa kuti 250 mg. Pambuyo kusintha zina amapezeka m'chiwindi. Hepatocytes kumumanga bilirubin kuti glucuronic asidi, motero, akatembenuka ndi conjugated (mwachindunji). Mtundu wa bilirubin amatha kupasuka mu zakumwa. The pang'ono magazi mozungulira pigment. Pamene ambiri matenda kagayidwe kachakudya akhoza zochuluka, zikubweretsa hyperbilirubinemia. Mkulu woipa kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda a chikasu ndiyo: chikasu pathupi, zikopa mucous ndi sclera, ndiponso kuyabwa.

bilirubin ndi chiyani? mitundu itatu ya matenda a kagayidwe bilirubin:

1. Hemolysis maselo a magazi. Vutolo limachitika pamene pali kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. Iwo anati mu magazi m'thupi zenga selo, sverotsitoze, hemolytic matenda a wakhanda ndipo ngati Komanso hemolysis kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi poizoni m'thupi.

2. Kulakwila anatomical kapena zinchito kukhulupirika kwa hepatocytes lapansi. Kuchititsa boma la chiwindi tizilombo, komanso zotsatira poizoni mowa, mankhwala, nyumba ndi mankhwala mafakitale.

3. chopinga ndimeyi wa ya ndulu mu intestine pa mundawo biliary. Kumachitika pamene wothinikizidwa kapena olumala m'njira zotupa, anaonjezera lymph mfundo kapena dyskinesia.

bilirubin ndi chiyani? Analysis wa bilirubin Zimathandizanso kudziwa chiwerengero cha zinthu pathological zimene mwachindunji kapena ayi kugwirizana ndi chiwindi kapena hematopoietic njira mkhutu.

kusanthula zimenezi n'kofunika kuti:

- matenda zosiyanasiyana magazi m'thupi;

- kuonanso kukhulupirika kwa maselo chiwindi;

- azindikire chiwindi tizilombo;

- awonetsetse patency pa mundawo biliary;

- kwa kudziwika kwa hemolytic magazi a akhanda;

- kuti mwachindunji zovuta alili pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni.

bilirubin ndi chiyani? Kuwonjezeka mlingo zosonyeza kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, kuwonongeka kwa hepatocyte kapena matenda biliary njira ya ndulu outflow. Low bilirubin ali wamng'ono matenda phindu. Pofuna kudziwa mlingo inu ziyenera kuyesedwa kwa bilirubin. Wakudziko ndi 20 mol / lita kwa munthu wamkulu.