Hemolytic magazi m'thupi

Erythrocytes, kapena magazi maselo ofiira - ichi maselo a magazi, amene ali ndi udindo makamaka kwa zoyendera mpweya ku mapapo ziwalo zina minofu, komanso kuchotsa mpweya woipa thupi. Hemolytic magazi m'thupi - chikhalidwe oopsa kwambiri a thupi, amene makamaka chifukwa kuphwanya ya kapangidwe ka maselo ofiira a magazi ndi kufa msanga.

Hemolytic magazi m'thupi: Zoyambitsa

Mu mankhwala amakono, izo anaganiza kuonetsetsa magulu awiri zoyambirira za matenda - ndi kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso mitundu ya matenda. Kobadwa nako magazi m'thupi - nthawi zambiri tinatengera matenda amene amagwirizana ndi cholakwika dongosolo erythrocyte khoma uncharacteristic zikuchokera kapena maonekedwe a maselo amenewa. Monga matenda anapeza wa mtundu uwu, ndi chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa chiwerengero cha zinthu zachilengedwe.

Mwachitsanzo, anapeza hemolytic magazi mwina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mawotchi kwa maselo a magazi kapena chamoyo kukhudzana chitetezo wofiira. Koma nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi akufotokozera atadziŵa mankhwala, kuphatikizapo ziphe ena masamba ndi zinthu chiyambi nyama.

poizoni mankhwala zingakhudze zamadzimadzi kapena mapuloteni zigawo za khoma selo, potero kusintha kapangidwe ka maselo ofiira ndi unkawononga awo asanakwane. Komanso, ena zinthu bwanji enzyme zikuchokera corpuscles wofiira, motero kusintha anachita mwa selo, makamaka, kaphatikizidwe ndi kusinthidwa wa hemoglobin Ndipo zimenezi, udindo kumanga mpweya ndi mpweya.

Monga tanenera kale, nthawi zina maselo ofiira zikuwonongedwa ndi zotsatira za chitetezo chake - ndi autoimmune hemolytic magazi m'thupi. Pa matendawa, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, thupi limapanga mankhwala akupha kuti awononge mwini azionera kwathunthu wathanzi maselo magazi awo. The zambiri yotengedwa hemolytic magazi m'thupi kumachitika ndi maziko a zokhudza zonse matenda ena.

Hemolytic magazi m'thupi: Zizindikiro ndi njira matenda

Zizindikiro za matenda mwachindunji amadalira mawonekedwe a matenda ndi mavuto a chitukuko. Mwachitsanzo, kumtundu mawonekedwe a matenda zimapezeka mosiyana zinazake. Nthawi zambiri, kobadwa nako hemolytic magazi m'thupi amakhala ndi pamaso pa umoyo ndi nthawi wachibale wa matenda pachimake, kapena mavuto hemolytic. Panthawi zovuta zimenezi wodwala zambiri amamva zizindikiro ankaikira magazi m'thupi - kufooka kwambiri, chizungulire. M'njira, ngakhale malungo.

Nthawi zambiri, hemolytic magazi m'thupi limodzi mwa nseru kwambiri, kudutsa mu kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. erythrocytes anawonongedwa makamaka ndulu kapena chiwindi. N'chifukwa chake odwala awa kwambiri kuchuluka ndulu kukula, kuumba ndi zina zimasiyanasiyana chiwindi. Mwina kudziŵika ndi kumwetsa paleness wa khungu integument. Pafupifupi odwala onse ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo, zomwe zimakhala zosaoneka ndi kulitchula.

Zizindikiro zonsezi mtengo wofunika kwambiri ku matenda a matenda. Komanso, mawonekedwe, sitepe kudwala matenda ndi chifukwa chake anatsimikiza ndi kusamala kusanthula zasayansi magazi a wodwala anthu.

Njira amachitira hemolytic magazi m'thupi

Kusankha njira zimadalira maonekedwe a magazi m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mu mankhwala a matenda otengera ndi kukhala ndi thanzi wodwalayo pa mavutowo.

Zikatero, ngati magazi m'thupi ndi chifukwa cha chiphe (zambiri matenda Arsenic poyizoni), ndiye chinthu choyamba kuchita - ndi mwamsanga kwathunthu kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi. Kenako, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa mankhwala walangizidwa ayambe machitidwe onse limba.