Pneumothorax m'mapapo: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi thandizo

Pneumothorax mapapo - kwambiri chikhalidwe zoopsa zimene zimagwiritsa kudzikundikira mpweya (mpweya) mu danga pleural. Chotero zolakwikazo ndi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka tsankho kapena wathunthu wa kuwala, womwe amakhudza kupuma ndi machitidwe magazi. Mulimonsemo, monga wodwala amafuna mwamsanga kupita kuchipatala.

Pneumothorax m'mapapo: zifukwa zikuluzikuluzo

Mu mankhwala amakono, kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe ichi - zikhoza kukhala tsankho ndiponso wathunthu kuwola kuwala, unilateral kapena amgwirizano, pulayimale ndi sekondale, etc. Komabe, pali zifukwa zingapo waukulu wopita ku kudzikundikira mpweya mu mpata pakati .. pleura:

• Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti ambiri a pneumothorax m'mapapo chifukwa cha lotseguka pachifuwa choipa kapena kupwetekedwa chatsekedwa imene pleura chawonongeka makombo a nthiti.
• Nthawi zina pali otchedwa iatrogenic kuwonongeka kumene kumachitika pa njira yodziwira kapena yochizira matenda monga catheter mayikidwe, ndi puncture wa M'mimbamo pleural.
• Komanso kuunika kuwola ingayambe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka yojambula m'mapapo mwanga abscess ndiko kumayambitsa mowiriza chophukacho wa kholingo, matenda thirakiti kupuma, kukula ndi kutupa kwa T. D.
• Nthawi zambiri pneumothorax ndi vuto TB.

Pneumothorax m'mapapo: zizindikiro zazikulu

Ndipotu zizindikiro za chikhalidwe ichi ndi noticeable okha ngati kuwala anachepa osachepera 30 - 40%. Choncho pali mwadzidzidzi lakuthwa kuwawa pachifuwa, amene inakwaniritsidwa tsamba dzanja, phewa ndi phewa. Soreness kumatheka ngakhale ndi gulu pang'ono. Pamodzi ndi ichi, pali kufupika kwa mpweya - zina wodwala anadandaula za kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kupanda mlengalenga, koma Zikavuta kwambiri pneumothorax m'mapapo kungachititse kuti kulephera kupuma. Chifukwa osakwanira kuchuluka kwa khungu oxygen wotumbululuka, ndipo nthawizina amakhala bluish kulocha. Dziwani kuti chosowa chithandizo ndi woopsa kwambiri, chifukwa patapita maola ochepa minofu pleural ataphimbidwa ndi ndondomeko yotupa, chifukwa mu amamuyambitsa timabala. Pamaso pa amamuyambitsa timabala kwambiri complicates mankhwala ndi Amapatsa moyo wodwala kwambiri za mavuto.

Pneumothorax: chithandizo Choyamba

Kumene, monga boma ndi woopsa kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake thandizo n'kofunika kwambiri pamene pneumothorax. Kuyamba ndi mtima odwala amafunika kukhala pansi ndi kuonetsetsa okwanira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino ndipo, ndithudi, itanani ambulansi. Kapena, ngati n'kotheka, mwachangu kupulumutsa wodwalayo kuchipatala okha. Ngati pleural Kakhungu kuwonongeka kwachitika chifukwa cha lotseguka kuvulala thorax, chilonda ayenera kutsekedwa ntchito Mavalidwe hermetic (mwachitsanzo, cellophane kapena filimu) - izo osati kuchepetsa kutaika kwa magazi, komanso kupewa malowedwe mpweya M'mimbamo pleural. chithandizo chowonjezera kuti atuluke mpweya (kudzera puncture wa pleural M'mimbamo), n'kulola kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya zigawo pleural.