Anali webusaiti oyamba padziko lonse lapansi kodi?

Mu dziko kumene Internet ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo wa anthu ndipo pomwe pali oposa biliyoni malo yogwira, n'zovuta kulingalira nthawi imene ambiri World Lonse Web anali pamalo amodzi okha.

adachoka woyamba

Mu 1991, August 6, ali Webusaiti chake choyamba, popanda malonda alionse ncthito akuthamanga Internet Mlengi. Tim Berners-Lee pa nthawi ntchito mu CERN - wotchuka sayansi zasayansi ku Switzerland. choyamba webusaiti dziko kufotokoza zimene World Lonse Web ndi zomwe zimatsatira mlingo wake. Patapita zaka zingapo panali malo monga eBay, Amazon ndi Google, ndi intaneti wasintha moyo wa dziko lapansi, ndi kulola ife njira yatsopano kulankhula ndi kupeza.

dziko A popanda Intaneti

Pa ntchito yake pa CERN kwa asayansi 80 mowirikiza mwazindikira momwe zovuta kuwunika ntchito yonse ndi makompyuta a zikwi ofufuza ambiri amene ankagwira ntchito kunja. Ngakhale gawo osiyana mfundo kompyuta imodzi, kupeza deta zofunika ankayenera kuti chikugwirizana ndi makompyuta angapo, nthawi zambiri akuyendayenda zosiyanasiyana machitidwe opaleshoni ndipo mapulogalamu.

Monga intaneti analengedwa?

Mu March 1989, Tim Berners-Lee akufuna kuti Ngopambana wake kulenga yosungirako ndi kulanda dongosolo pakati pa kompyuta osiyana ntchito hypertext (limasonyeza) ndi maukonde wotchedwa Internet. Bwana otchedwa pempholo "lochititsa chidwi, ngakhale yosokoneza," ndipo anakana wasayansi kukhala.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Tim Berners-Lee mu kampani ya zomangamanga Belgium Robert Cailliau, komanso wantchito wa zasayansi Swiss, woyengedwa lingaliro ndipo ndiri ndi nthawi ndi ndalama pa chitukuko cha polojekiti. Mwa maudindo woyamba anali "kasamalidwe zambiri", "changa cha mudziwe" ndi "selo zambiri", koma Berners-Lee asaiwale "World Lonse Web» (WorldWideWeb).

Pofika kumapeto kwa XX m'ma Berners-Lee anakamba umisiri omwe underpin intaneti ano, anatsogolera gulu la mapulogalamu ndi akatswiri kompyuta: chinenero cha HTML kulenga masamba, HTTP kufala protocol, konsekonse gwero locator ulalo ndi ntchito - ndi wosazindikira Internet osatsegula mapulogalamu.

kumafika

Chiyambi cha Internet monga lotseguka kupeza Nawonso achichepere kubwera August 6, 1991, pamene Berners-Lee anapezerapo webusaiti woyamba zambiri za maukonde ndi World ntchito Lonse Web. Woyamba malo kuchititsa wakhala kompyuta ntchito Mlengi wake, yomwe ili mu CERN.

Tim Berners-Lee anakana mwayi Maluso luso ankanena kuti Internet akhale mfulu ndi chaulere kukhala mwamsanga ndi zambiri zazikulu. Iye akadali amanena kuti ngati luso anali setifiketi, Intaneti sibwenzi wamkulu kuti lonse masiku ano, chifukwa n'zosatheka kulenga danga chilengedwe chonse ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kukhalabe kulamulira izo.

kukula Internet

Mu 1993, yunivesite ya ofufuza Illinois apanga msakatuli anaitana Mose, omwe anakhala otchuka pakati pa osuta wamba Internet. Mu 1994 anaonekera Yahoo, chaka eBay ndi Amazon. Google modzichepetsa analowa Intaneti m'bwalomo mu 1998. Ndi nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa World Lonse Web Facebook kale 51 miliyoni malo yogwira. Today pali zoposa biliyoni.

Lavra mlengi

Mu 1994, Tim Berners-Lee pa CERN anapita ku Institute Massachusetts of Technology (MIT), komwe analinganiza Bungwe la World Lonse Web - bungwe zothandiza mfundo zatsopano Intaneti. Ngakhale kufuna Berners-Lee kukhala pamaso wa atolankhani, magazini ina dzina lake mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri a m'zaka za m'ma XX. Mu 2004, "Atate Intaneti" anali knighted ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.