Lithuania, Klaipeda zokopa

Klaipeda - Mudzi agwilitse mndandanda wa lalikulu mizinda ya Lithuania malo lachitatu. dzina lake pakati - "Baltic Pearl" ndipo ali ndi zifukwa zomveka. Kale, Klaipeda ankatchedwa Memel, ndipo unali likulu la Prussia. Zimenezi kumaoneka ndi chidwi ambiri. Klaipeda (Lithuania) - mzinda imene ambiri mwa nyumba ndi linga anali lowonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Lerolino mzindawo - yofunika Chilituyaniya doko nyanja, yaikulu kwambiri Baltic Nyanja kudoko saundana.

Pang'ono za mbiri

Klaipeda ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu Lithuania. kafukufuku mbiri zikusonyeza kuti zaka za m'ma AD loyamba ndi gawo la mzinda anthu a Balts - Chilituyaniya makolo. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu Klaipeda anakhala chinthu chidwi Ankhondo a a Teutonic Order, ndi ang'onoang'ono Germany. Iwo anamanga pa malo a mzinda wamakono ndi chinyumba anayambitsa Memel. Mpaka 1525 malo ano a oyambitsa awo.

Ndiye Memel panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndiponso anali mu manja a Prussia, ndi Sweden. Pakutha pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri 'nkhondo, anabwerera Prussia. zowoneka zambiri Klaipeda, zithunzi ndi m'nkhani ino ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi imeneyi. Memel mu makumi oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza wapeza mwiniwake pano - Lithuania. mzinda walandira dzina lina - Klaipeda.

General zokhudza kuona

Monga tanena mzinda zimaononga ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World zachitika. Choncho, tinamva ochepa zowoneka mbiri ya Klaipeda. Choncho, pa mndandanda, mukhoza m'mabwinja a kumpanda pa za Curonian Malovu, a zaka XVII-XVIII, okhala kumene mwala nyumba yosungiramo katundu, nyumba ya zisudzo ndi nduna mzinda. Mzindawu uli zisudzo nyimbo mwamphamvu. Klaipeda, lomwe ndi chidwi - izo si nyumba zikuluzikulu zakale, koma mabungwe ano, ali Aquarium, Chilituyaniya Nyanja Museum ndi Dolphinarium.

Aquarium anadziyesa mu nyumbayi, kumene pafupi ndi linga. Lero, malo awa amapereka alendo ake awalankhule, gulu lalikulu la amene ali nyanja mikango, anyani, anamgumiwa ndi zisindikizo. Nthawi zina chaka bungwe ili ukugwira ntchito maola wosiyana. Msewu kwa nyumbayi anayambitsanso alendo sitima anamanga Gintaras Paulenisom - msodzi wamba. Iye sanali katswiri yapamadzi, koma chifukwa cha wakale zojambula Newfoundland zombo, Ngokhoza kulenga kukopeka, amene anamusilira lero.

A pang'ono za zinthu zakale mzindawo

Klaipeda zokopa omwe - ndi zochepa za zonse kamodzi anali mumzindawo, wonyada kupereka kwa alendo ndi osakhalitsa wa zakale mudzi, umene pali ambiri. Tiyenera mwapadera Museum Maritime. Nawa m'madzi zomera, nyama, nyama ndi mbalame. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoposa zikwi makumi awiri ali ndi mndandanda wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zipolopolo. Pali kanyumba kowonera zakale ethnographic Msodzi. Imafotokoza moyo wa m'mudzi nsomba zaka 19-20. A nyamuka m'gawo lotseguka ndi zombo, ndi zotengera weniweni. Popita ku Museum ndi Maritime ndi pasitima analenga Paulenisom. Kamodzi anafuna kusambira mu izo Nyanja Baltic, koma loto lake sizichitika. The Museum Maritime ukugwira ndi Aquarium yaikulu ndi dolphinarium, komwe akatswiri ntchito dolphin mankhwala njira ayambe ana olumala.

owonetsera zakale wina, kupambana chikondi cha alendo padziko lonse, ndi Museum maola. Anakakhala ku yodabwitsa 19 atumwi. Apa ife anasonkhanitsa zinthu zimene anthu ayesa kudziwa nthawi pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana: ulonda moto, dzuwa, mchenga, madzi ndi nyenyezi. Palinso wotchi makina m'nthawi osiyana - kuchokera 16 mpaka 19 atumwi, masiku mankhwala - electromechanical, atomu, makompyuta ndi khwatsi nthawi meters.

The kukopa waukulu wa Klaipeda

Otere ankaona kuti chinyumba cha Memel - ndi chinyumba yekha wa Order pa dera la masiku ano Lithuania, zomwe zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu. Klaipeda zokopa omwe, monga ambiri a nyumba zake mbiri ambiri aona mu moyo wanga, chinthu zimasunga ndi sizikakutherani makamaka. Chilituyaniya kalonga Keytut mu 1379 adzanyekeratu phindu mapulani. Komabe, posakhalitsa Nyumbayi linakhalanso ndi mosamala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri. Mu 1455 nyumbayi anagwidwa Samogitians maalumali, pamene anali m'manja mwawo. Ndipo patapita zaka zisanu Memel Castle anamanganso ndi kulimbikitsidwa malinga mumaganiza latsopano modziteteza. Chotero yokonzanso ndi mavuto mobwerezabwereza anagwa ku gawo la chinthu. Pa nthawi Soviet, Nyumbayi inali pafupi zosatheka kuti, chifukwa chakuti inafuna chilolezo chapadera. Kumayambiriro zaka za, m'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa pano.

Ku Vilnius kuti Klaipeda

Njira Klaipeda - Vilnius ndi Vilnius - Klaipeda ndidzalandira inu maola atatu okha ndi mphindi makumi awiri (ngati inu kupita pa basi). Apaulendo adzakhala ndi kugonjetsa makilomita mazana atatu ndi khumi ndi zitatu. Komanso akupezeka pa likulu la Lithuania mu zowoneka ya ku likulu kungakhale galimoto, sitima, galimoto kapena kuwuluka ndege. Koma mwina njira yabwino ulendo - ulendo pagalimoto. Njira yokhayo kuganizira za zowoneka onse a dziko lino wakale ndi wamkulu monga Lithuania.

Kodi chirichonse mu mzinda

Klaipeda, amene mokwanira zokopa zambirimbiri, asatambira inu chaka chonse. Anthu amene amabwera kupeza mzinda uwu wokongola, muyenera kudziwa chimene maola Zinthu ili pa msewu Liepa, 12, ndi Museum ndi Maritime ili pa msewu Smiltyne. Ndipo zofunika kwambiri zokopa mzinda - Memel Castle - kunja Pilis, 4. Dziwani zambiri ndi kuona zowoneka onse Klaipeda ndi keyala akhoza kukhala pa intaneti makonde a mzinda lodabwitsali.