Islands Russia: mndandanda. Peninsula Russia

Russian chilumba, kumene mndandanda umapititita kwa nthawi yaitali, zimapanga mbali yofunika kwambiri m'dera dziko la dziko. Kumene, iwo ali osiyana kwambiri, osati kukula, nyengo, ndi anthu, komanso mbali miyala. Ndipo onse a madera a nyanja dziko mu chidwi chake ndi chidwi.

Mwachitsanzo, nyanja chilumba Russia, mndandanda womwenso 20 maofesi lalikulu ili makamaka pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Baikal, Nyanja Caspian ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo mbali ya boma. Iwo yodziwika ndi mapangidwe makamaka osiyana ndi dziko, nyama ndi zomera.

The zilumba zikuluzikulu ku Russia, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri, kawirikawiri kuli anthu m'madera ndi zomangamanga kwambiri kuyambira. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa dzina chomwecho, ankakhala mu dera Pskov. Tsopano mudzi uwu kunyumba oposa 25 zikwi. Man.

Nkhaniyi Cholinga kukuuzani chilumba Russian monga mwatsatanetsatane mmene ndingathere. wowerenga apeza kudziŵana ndi mbali zake komanso kuphunzira zambiri zothandiza.

Kodi zilumba zambiri lonse lapansi ndi dziko lathu

Zingaoneke, chabwino, kodi kukhala kosavuta kuposa kuwerenga Russian chilumba. List kapangidwe - ndi wokonzeka. Koma kwenikweni izo zimapangitsa izo zosatheka.

Akatswiri amanena kuti ngakhale chiwerengero n'zovuta kuwerengera, pafupifupi, pali pafupifupi 50. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera tilimbane ndi yooneka cakewalk? vuto lagona pa mfundo yakuti ena zilumba ndi peninsulas Russia zili Ocean Arctic, pamwamba pake nthawi yokutidwa ndi ayezi, anthu sakhala.

Zimene tikudziwa Sakhalin?

Mwa kuphunzira zilumba lalikulu mu Russia, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi chidwi ndi zina n'zosatheka osanenapo Sakhalin. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu chakuti iye ankaona yaikulu m'dziko lathu. Kumasulira kwa chinenero Manchu kuti Russian dzina lake limatanthauza "Black Mtsinje". Koma Japanese icho "Karafuto" T. E. "Mulungu kumtunda pakamwa."

Sakhalin ndi chidwi ndi chakuti mu mawonekedwe ake pa mapu amaoneka ngati nsomba. Ngati zilumba mu Russia, ndi dziko lonse kulibenso.

Sakhalin mu 1643 anatsegula wofufuza de A Vries ulendo, koma anthu ankakhala pa chilumba mwamsanga M'badwo Stone. Mpaka 1945 anali pachilumbachi pamodzi Japan ndi Russia, koma pa mapeto a nkhondo, Japan anakakamizika kupereka gawo lake la dziko.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti atlases akale mogwirizana ndi malo akhoza kupeza chidutswa cha dziko mu "Islands ndi Peninsula la Russia." List zaikidwa m'munsimu, n'zosadabwitsa, kusonyeza kuti bwino kwa ife Sakhalin amatanthauza enieni mtundu wachiwiri. Inde, kwa nthawi yaitali iye ankaona chilumba. Danga pakati ndi kumtunda amatchedwa Khwalala Nevelsky, yozizira kwathunthu amaundana. Mwina mfundo imeneyi anabweretsa apaulendo kusokeretsa anthu ambiri.

Onani kuti anthu a m'dziko la Sakhalin - Nivkh ndi Ainu, koma tsopano ndinu, mwatsoka, amapanga% 1 yekha am'deralo.

Mwazina, sitingathe kunena kuti ambiri a nyama ndi zomera za Sakhalin kutchulidwa Red Book.

Nyumba ya zimbalangondo

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti Wrangel Island umatchedwanso kunyumba ya zimbalangondo, kapena Umkilir. Lero, kuposa alipidwa kwa ife dzina anayamba kutchedwa polemekeza wofufuza Ferdinand Wrangel.

Tsopano gawo ili la dziko ndi mbali ya malo a ili mndandanda yapamwamba ya UNESCO World Heritage Site, izo lili Ocean Arctic, basi pakati pa Chukchi ndi East Siberia nyanja.

Nyengo ya malo a chilumba yakula ndithu, ngakhale chilimwe pali frosts, matalala. Relief makamaka lamapiri phiri kugwira oposa 50% za gawolo.

Mwa njira, pa Wrangel Island oposa 1.5 zikwi. Mitsinje ndi 900 nyanja.

A mbali yofunika kwambiri zinyama ndi zomera Chilumbachi wapadera. M'madera ena pamakhala angapezeke mitundu ngakhale relict. Mwachitsanzo, pa Wrangel Island ndi kwawo kwa njuchi waukulu wa Eurasian Snow Goose. Komanso, ali ndi yaikulu walrus rookery, njala kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo alendo kawirikawiri pano. Nthawi zina akadali zotheka kuona musk ng'ombe. Ndipo mu madzi amenewa akupezeka, zinsomba imvi, zinsomba chipsyepsye, zinsomba beluga, bowhead zinsomba.

Komanso, chilumba ndi zamtengo wapatali zochokera kwa mfundo Geological maganizo komanso. Si kale, osati kuda malo wakale anthu apezeka pano, koma makamaka chodabwitsa anapeza - kuda anthu amphamvu anapulumuka asuweni awo chokhala pafupifupi 6 zaka chikwi ..

chisindikizo chilumba

Chisindikizo Island - weniweni zachilengedwe ngale Dagestan. Iye ali mawonekedwe a gawo ndi elongated ndi sandbank elongated, pa chiyambi cha Volga ankadziwana ndi za 8 zaka zapitazo, izi Mzere osaya anali kwambiri beneaped m'mbali mwa Nyanja Caspian. Ngati inu mungakhoze kupita m'mbuyo zaka zitatu mu zapitazi, takhala n'zosadabwitsa anapeza kuti madzi a m'Nyanja Caspian anali ndiye mamita 2 poyerekeza lero, ndi Chisindikizo Island inali nthawi 2.5 akuluakulu ndi wa osasamba makona mawonekedwe. M'nthawi yathu m'dera osati choposa 18 Km ^2, ndi mpumulo ndi lili ndi mumchenga, umene m'malo mwa meadows saline.

Mmodzi zodabwitsa kwa chisindikizo imakhala chakuti mbali zambiri okwera a pachilumbachi ali ndi zitsime wapadera, wodzazidwa ndi madzi. zodabwitsazi si umapezeka pa dziko.

Mbali yaikulu ya chilumba - izo si mantha zisindikizo, chifukwa iwo ndi otchedwa malo awa. Iwo sangakhoze yekha ndi maso ake, komanso kudyetsa kapena kutenga chithunzi cha chikumbumtima.

Tsopano mwachangu kukambirana ntchito ndi kuyatsa. Sindikiza mu Dagestan chigawo cha m'dera limeneli.

October kuukira boma Island

Island ya October kuukira boma ndi ku Nyanja Laptev, ndi mbali ya chilumbachi. Severnaya Zemlya. m'dera limeneli la dziko gawo la Krasnoyarsk Gawo. Iwo ali mawonekedwe penapake elongated.

Tikumbukenso kuti October kuukira boma Island ndi waukulu mu unyolo chilumba, malo ake - oposa 13 710 mamita lalikulu. Km, ndi chimbuzi - 965 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.

Ambiri mwa chilumba 7 oundana waukulu. Komanso akuthamanga 3 mitsinje ikuluikulu, pali nyanja ndi mitsinje, ndipo ambiri mwa ali ndi ayezi. nyama kuno mukhoza kukumana nkhandwe, lemmings, zimbalangondo, mphalapala, ndi walruses. Payokha, tiyenera kulabadira zosiyanasiyana za lonse la mbalame.

Posachedwapa, pa madipoziti zagolide October kuukira boma Island anapezeka.

Kukatentha Island - chilumba chachinayi yaikulu ya Russian

Islands ndi peninsulas Russia sikutheka kulingalira popanda chotero Malowo, monga. The kukatentha, amene ankaona Chilumba chachikulu la zilumba za ku New Siberia Islands. Malo - 23,2 zikwi km². The chimbuzi cha pachilumbacho ndi phiri Kotelny Malakatyn-Tas (361 m). Relief makamaka akakhala.

Kudera limeneli chinamasulidwa mu 1773 ndi Russian wamalonda Ivan Lyakhov ndipo tsopano ali mbali ya zone gawo lotetezedwa kwa malo "Ayenela-Lensky". N'zochititsa chidwi kumadzulo dziko la Bunge akulowa. Kukatentha ndi Faddeevsky chilumba.

Kumbali Geological malo wapangidwa ndi laimu ndi schist. Zomera ndi ochepa, makamaka udzu ndi chitsamba chilichonse.

Mitsinje Kotelny ang'ono ndi osaya, mwina kupatulapo Balyktah, amene anapanga pakamwa Tcareva mlomo. Pa magombe a mitsinje ndi Precious Sannikova ku mipira yaikulu dongo anaumitsa ndi Aamoni lalikulu. Nyanja yaikulu m'dera limeneli - EUSEC-Kuel.

Chibwenzi, chisumbu anayamba Kotelny nsomba nkhandweyo, kudzakhalire mphalapala, ptarmigan, kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo. Pali zambiri ndi zotsalira za nyama zinatha monga mammoths.

Chilumba cha New Siberia

Monga tanena, ndi Russian chilumba, kumene mndandanda ndi yaikulu kwambiri, wosiyana kwambiri ndi aliyense groomsman. Koma sindingakhoze kukuuzani inu za ena a iwo sangathe.

Mwachitsanzo, chilumba cha New Siberia lili East Siberia Sea. Iwo lili kum'mawa kwa zilumba Chatsopano Siberia Islands, m'gulu la Republic Sakha. Malo - 6 sq .. Km. Kuchokera chakumadzulo kwa. Latsopano Siberia m'malire Sannikov Khwalala.

Lero dziko ili ndi mbali ya malo otchuka "Ayenela-Lensky".

Apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi lathyathyathya mtunda. The chimbuzi cha Chatsopano Siberia - 79 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Pali bwino anayamba dongosolo hayidiroliki, pali mitsinje yambiri, yaikulu imene - p. Kwambiri. Komanso, ochuluka a nyanja ndi pano.

Russian chilumba

chilumba Russian ili mu Gulf wa Petra Velikogo, mu nyanja ya Japan, ndi makilomita pang'ono kummwera kwa Vladivostok, mbali utsogoleri umene panopa ankaona.

Ku chilumba Muraviev-Amur amalekanitsa a kummawa Bosphorus Khwalala. Chiwerengero cha pachilumbacho ndi ochepa ndi pang'ono kuposa 5 zikwi. M'dzikoli.

Kugombe kutambasula mu Bay ndi, yaikulu - Novik, izo ukugawa chilumba m'magulu wosiyana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu a m'madera onse a pachilumbacho akulimbikira wotchedwa osiyana Russian "ndi chipani."

Mpumulo wa chisumbucho ndi mapiri Russian. Kukhulupirira, koma apa pali 47 nsonga. Kutalika kwa katundu wambiri - 123 Km, izo kwambiri indented.

Akatswiri amanena kuti pachilumba cha Russian mu okwana pali 24 mtsinje ndi mtsinje wa dzina lomwelo, pafupifupi 5 Km yaitali. Palinso pachilumba ndi nyanja ya madzi abwino.

Kumbali ya zomera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nkhalango deciduous.

Zilumba chidwi kwambiri likulu Russian

Russian chilumba, mndandanda wa zimenezi osachepera pafupifupi osonyeza ngakhale ophunzira a makalasi pakati, kapena zochepa kudziwika. Inu simungakhoze kunena za malo pakati pa madzi, zomwe zili mu Moscow. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka. Pambuyo onsewo n'zotheka kuti ndikuuzeni zambiri zosangalatsa.

Mwachitsanzo, osati aliyense amadziwa kuti kukhazikitsanso waukulu Tsaritsyno, mwamwayi, kokha asang'ambe anakhudzidwa Mbalame Island. Ilo likadali mwangwiro chonse, ndi kusambira mozungulira icho ndi bwato kapena catamaran - chosangalatsa kwenikweni.

Pakali pano, Yauza chilumba, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pomanga chipata palibe kwa anthu. Komabe, kuchokera a mtsinjewo, iye Tingaone bwino. Pa inu mukhoza kuona zipatso, nyumba, anamanga mu masitaelo awiri, Art Deco ndi ufumu, nyali yakale yoyendera ndi zambiri lubwe ashlar.

Marsh Island - chisumbu chachikulu cha Russian, ndi dzina lovomerezeka la sichoncho. Amangonena kuti chabe Island, Mayina Awo kapena Kremlin. Iwo uli pano ili Nyumba Embankment, Bolotnaya Square, "Red October", Zosiyanasiyana Theatre, Petra chipilala. Marsh Island mochenjera amabisa zomwenso ake: anthu ambiri kukhala pa izo, ngakhale kuti ndi pachilumbachi.