Wamkulu Castle Beaumaris, amene plunges mu chikhalidwe cha akale England

Chimodzi mwa kwabasi nyumba akale mu UK. A chitsanzo a zomangamanga asilikali imatengedwa ntchito yabwino kumbuyo mu Europe, watsikira kwa mbadwa bwino. An linga angaloŵe, lomwe lili ndi dzina la "chithaphwi wokongola", amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko amene akufuna kukhudza mbiri ya England.

Yomanga kulimbitsa mphamvu Wales

Yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Anglesey Beaumaris Castle ngati Amatseka khomo la Menai Khwalala. Mu 1295 pa malo kuthetsa wamng'ono wa Scandinavia mkulu wa Mfumu Edward ndinayamba kumanga malinga wamphamvu kukhala wamphamvu mu Wales. ogwira ntchito opitirira mamiliyoni 2.5 nawo ntchito yomanga nyumba zazikulu.

Komabe, zaka zitatu zitadutsa nkhondo inayamba mu Scotland, ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama moponya nyumba yaikulu wakhala zii.

yomanga mtengo

Mu 1306, ntchito yomanga adapitiriza, koma osati pamlingo womwewo monga kale. mapulani ambiri odzitukumula anapita awry. Mwachitsanzo, maofesi kumpoto cha kulinga si bwino udzatha, komanso yosanja chipinda. Malinga polojekiti payenera wapamwamba achifumu nyumba banja, mfumu.

Pomanga angaloŵe linga gulu loyimba anali okwera mtengo kwambiri m'masiku amenewo, monga anathera yambiri zipangizo ntchito ndi nyumba. Ofufuza za, chinyumba cha Beaumaris, analandira udindo zachifumu, anakhala mayuro oposa 20 miliyoni (ndalama zathu). Nyumbayi ndi malo ake koma Normandy ndi English kuthetsedwa ndi alendo Wales wobadwa Ankawaphwanyira ufulu amenewa.

symmetrical citadel

kamangidwe mapulani zosayembekezereka ndi chosokonekera ake. Chirichonse subordinated chakuti mdani sanathenso kukathyola Beaumaris Castle mu Wales ndi mphete ziwiri makoma yamphamvu, madzi odzazidwa mtsinje, battlements, zopinga wochenjera mwayi zimalowa mu mpanda mdani. Monga akatswiri amanena, anamanga pa zithaphwi Citadel chimatengedwa ngati zovuta kwambiri kuthetsa linga mwa nyumba zofanana.

Panali fortini misampha azondi mdani, ndipo patapita kudutsa onse a iwo, izo zikanakhala zotheka kuti kulinga. Mwatsoka, palibe wina anachita imfa mfumu, erection la mwala gulu loyimba. A zaka makumi angapo, izo ankafuna zinalephereka kutsiriza Beaumaris.

Castle Akumenya mu mphamvu yake, anali m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Kapangidwe zachilendo wa chipilala mbiri

The ntchito loyamba lija kukopa kwa dongosolo concentric. Kunja Beaumaris Castle wazunguliridwa ndi yaikulu-mita asanu dzenje, kuseri kwake zili kunja kwa mpanda amphamvu. Mkati mbiri zovuta ndi zipinda moyo ndi tchalitchi yaing'ono kuteteza kumbali zonse ndi mphete za malinga ndi ili pakati pabwalo kakang'ono komwe kunali makola, zipinda khitchini atumiki, ndi kusunga.

Ngati inu kufufuza Nyumbayi Beaumaris pamwamba, zidzakhala chosokonekera akuoneka lili malowo zomwe adakula invulnerability dongosolo atetezeke.

Kum'mwera kwa mpanda wolimba makoma pafupi siteshoni, chomwe anachipanga kuti sitima ndipo zipata ankawulondera munaukitsidwa pa nthawi yoyenera. mfundo ndi yakuti dzenje M'mbuyomo olumikizidwa kwa nyanja ndi pa mafunde mkulu wodzazidwa ndi madzi, kotero kuti Mipikisano matani zombo chakudya akhoza kubwera pafupi kwa malinga a Nyumbayi ndi mosavuta yotsitsa mkati.

The peculiarity wa m'linga

Mbali yaikulu ya zovuta ndi pakalibe asamangodzifunira - lamulo nsanja yaikulu, yomwe inamangidwa patali mdani. M'malo mwake, pamodzi zipupa za kunja anali 16 nsanja yaing'ono namanga asanu nyumba wamphamvu, akulondali pakhomo pa kuukira cha mdani ndi kuonjezera chitetezo angaloŵe linga mkati m'linga.

Chizindikiro cha akale England

Stone zovuta, kuthawa alimbane ndi mdani, amawonekera obadwa wawo. Nyumbayi wakale Beaumaris popanda kukokomeza adzatchedwa chizindikiro cha akale England, ndi m'munda wa akatswiri kumanga usilikali amasirira zomangamanga luso la mmisiri amene analenga citadel wa m'madambo a.

Alendo kukachezera chosaiwalika m'deralo, ili mu County la Anglesey. Paulendo yosangalatsa mukhoza ukutsika mu zamdima, mukwere mwauzimu staircase, yokutidwa ndi Moss, ndi kumachilambalala mpanda. Ndi kutalika ndi kupereka maganizo mpweya wa mapulani pamalo zovuta ndi wokongola.

A alendo malo otchuka ali aura wapadera, kumiza alendo England pa Ages Middle. Beaumaris Castle, chithunzi chimene transmits mphamvu ndi ulemerero wa citadel, ndi chidwi osati kwa mafani wa mbiri, koma aliyense amene akufuna timudziwe bwino mwaluso a zomangamanga asilikali.