Alumali moyo woyesedwa pamaso opaleshoni: mfundo zofunika ndi malangizo

Kodi likuyesetsa kuti adutse pamaso opaleshoni? Tiyeni tione m'nkhani ino.

Ngati munthu kutichitira kuchipatala, adzakhululukidwa anapereka pochitika nambala inayake mayesero wofunikila chikuonetseratu ndi yoyenera ndondomeko matenda ndi dipatimenti mbiri, zomwe zachokera. Ngati munthu ayenera kuwaona mwamsanga mndandanda wa mayesero asanachite opareshoni, kungakhale yaikulu kwambiri pomvetsetsa ngati alowererepo opaleshoni mu zikuchitika za thupi, kapena kumafunsa kusintha zina mwa njira ndi mankhwala. mayesero alumali moyo pamaso opaleshoni nkhani zotsatirazi nkhaniyi.

MAGAZI pamaso opaleshoni ndipo hospitalization

Pafupifupi nthawizonse patsogolo kungapezeke kuti chithandizo kuchipatala ndi asanachite opareshoni amaikidwa ndi mayesero magazi. Kuti izi pali zifukwa zingapo, monga kudziwa mlingo wa matenda zinchito wa limba makamaka, kuphunzira boma ambiri a zaumoyo kapena kudziwika pamaso pa matenda.

The MAGAZI otsatirawa akhoza kutchedwa zambiri m'gulu mndandanda wa preoperative kapena predgospitalizatsionnyh mayeso: kusanthula amuzolengedwa, kusanthula ambiri, khama za uchembere Chinthu ndi gulu magazi mayesero kwa chiwindi C ndi B, chindoko ndi HIV.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda kapena khalidwe linalake la thupi, womwe ndi mbiriyakale, mayesero ndi kufufuza akhoza auzeni adokotala za kufunika kwa kusintha dongosolo mankhwala.

Kodi akatswiri imachitika pa pathologies zosiyanasiyana?

Pamene matenda a wodwalayo kuti bwanji magazi clotting, coagulation ukafunidwe. Izi zimapangitsa magazi mayeso ngati:

• ndi wodwala akumwa mankhwala, thinners magazi,
• n'kosavuta idzalalira,
• panali mavuto iliyonse imene maopaleshoni yapita ndipo pochotsedwa mano ndi magazi wodwalayo kapena achibale ake apamtima.

Ngati pali munthu wodwala matenda a shuga kapena kutengera za kuti chitukuko cha matenda m'pofunika mayeso ndi, matenda a shuga.

Ngati wodwalayo ndi mkazi wa msinkhu wobereka, iye angafunikire kutenga mimba mayeso. Izi zikuphatikizapo magazi mayeso kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa hCG, ndi timadzi kuti ndi anthu chorionic gonadotropin. mayesero alumali moyo asanachite opareshoni inayenera kulemekezedwa.

Other mayesero ndi mayeso

Nthawi zambiri ku maphunziro ena imachitika kwa zasayansi, woikidwa urinalysis. Pamene matenda a impso dokotala angakulangizeni kuti tipende zina (mkodzo kuwunika nechyporenko kapena sterility).

Musanayambe kufika chithandizo ku chipatala, mkazi angafunike kukaonana ndi gynecologist ndi yobereka za kufufuza pa matenda kugonana, smears pa zomera za mkodzo ndi kapepala ubereki. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuganizira mayesero alumali moyo pamaso ntchito.

Asanachite opareshoni pa m'mapapo, mtima, limba kumuika, ndi zina zotero. D. kungafune mayesero kutchula yoopsa.

Amayang'anitsitsa chikhalidwe pamaso ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni, komanso zotsatira mankhwala katswiri mungathe, zochokera mayesero zasayansi. Ngati si onse zotsatira za mayesero chomveka mndandanda opaleshoni, wodwalayo kungafune chithandizo zina opaleshoni kutengerapo kapena kuchititsa kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane. Zotsatira za mayesero sing'anga kuchitira mwina kusintha njira osankhidwa a mankhwala, opaleshoni chithandizo buku kapena nthawi.

Komanso mayesero chofunika angakhale Ndime ya maphunziro malangizo kapena mayeso ndi akatswiri ena. Ambiri ndi ultrasound, ECG chifuwa X-ray, upo otolaryngologist, maso, ogwira ntchito ambiri, mano kapena madokotala, umenenso kuunikira kwa aliyense odwala concomitant matenda (matenda okhudza ubongo, m'thupi yemwenso, cardiologist, etc.).

Chotero kodi ndi mayesero alumali moyo pamaso opaleshoni? Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa ambiri.

Kodi magazi mayesero akutsatiridwa asanalankhule opaleshoni?

Atangotsala pang'ono opaleshoni kumafunika atayezetsa zifukwa zingapo.

Khama la RH Chinthu ndi gulu magazi. ntchito iliyonse amapereka kukha magazi. Ndipo ngati ntchito kuoneka mavuto, kutaya magazi angakhale ochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa mu kufunika kuikidwa maselo ofiira kapena madzi a m'magazi. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kudziwa zimene wodwalayo magazi gulu ndi uchembere wabwino, kuti si kuti amalakwitsa pa kuikidwa pa. gulu anatsimikiza mtima ndi dokotala ntchito pang'ono magazi ndi zapadera. Sera.

Analysis a shuga magazi imagwiridwa kuti kuwunika misinkhu shuga, makamaka shuga mtima kapena kutengera za matenda.

Nthawi zina, simuyenera ayesedwe pamaso opaleshoni?

Ngati osachepera ntchito chiopsezo, mndandanda wa mayesero angathe kukhala yaifupi kwambiri kapena iwo sati chofunika pa zonse - malingana ndi malangizo a dokotala nawo. Mndandanda wa maphunziro akhale kochepa ntchito otsika chiopsezo, monga chifuwa biopsy kapena opaleshoni ya yamawangamawanga ka khungu (mukamafinya lipoma, papilloma ndi zina zotero.) Ndipo ena. Mwai izi ndi otsika chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba ngati wodwalayo ali ndi thanzi labwino (palibe mavuto ndi clotting magazi, ndi zina zotero. d.).

Ndipo chifukwa cha kufunika ndikupereka zina, kapena mayesero ena pamaso m'chipatala kapena opaleshoni ayenera kuonana ndi katswiri.

The malamulo nthawi ndi nthawi?

The malamulo mayesero alumali moyo pamaso opaleshoni? Order kwa Utumiki wa Health Kodi sanena nthawi iliyonse yeniyeni mayesero zasayansi. Koma pali zofunikira wamba kutsata.

kusintha Mphamvu mu chikhalidwe thupi amafuna kuti zotsatira zonse za kafukufuku ikuchitika atatsala pang'ono opaleshoni kapena hospitalization. Patapita nthawi, zotsatira za mayesero ambiri sanamalize mtengo matenda ndi oyenera okha wounikira thanzi wodwalayo pa nthawi ndi kuyerekezera chifukwa analandira mankhwala ndi deta pachiyambi. Osachepera nthawi masitepe kusanthula kukonzekera pamaso opaleshoni kapena hospitalization masabata 1-2, malingana ndi mtundu wa mayesero chofunika kwa nthawi kukhazikitsa. adokotala wodwalayo mafotokozedwe zonse zofunikira za mawu amapatsidwa kwa akamaliza mayeso onse ndi mayesero.

Standard nthawi kusanthula

Apa ndi alumali moyo wa MAGAZI asanachite opareshoni. Kufunika kwa kusanthula matenda a magazi ndi masiku 10. Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi: shuga, urea, creatinine, bilirubin okwana unconjugated bilirubin, mapuloteni okwana alt, Ast - masiku 10. Coagulation: INR, aPTT, fibrinogen, Ulimbo nthawi - masiku 10. magazi gulu, RH chinthu - kalekale. RW (chindoko), matendawa (a chiwindi C), HBs (a chiwindi B) - nthawi zotuluka pa miyezi 3. Alumali moyo kwa kusanthula HIV pamaso opaleshoni ndi miyezi 3.

Ndipo apa pali mawu ena. Urinalysis - mwezi. ECG (electrocardiogram) - mwezi. Fluoroscopy kapena X-ray kuwala - chaka. zolembera magazi chotupa: CA 125, CA 19,9. - 3 months.

Alumali moyo pamaso kusanthula ndi opaleshoni muyezo matenda. Kufunika kwa chopaka pa zomera, ndi oncocytology khomo lachiberekero ndi miyezi 3.