Ming'alu anakonza pansi matabwa? kukonza pansi

Pogula nyumba yatsopano, monga ulamuliro, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukonza - ngakhale anagula latsopano. Ndipo makamaka ngati nyumba ndi anagula pa sekondale msika nyumba kapena tinatengera kwa makolo awo. Kukonza nyumba ndi manja awo kapena mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri - pafupifupi anatipatsira chenicheni cha newcomer aliyense mu dziko lathu. Mawonekedwe amakono nyumba amamangiriridwa ku unsembe wa partitions drywall, spotlights, Mipikisano mlingo kudenga.

mabvuto amene angadze

Pansi pa nyumba amenewa - nkhani osiyana. Mu nyumba yakale gulu zosiyanasiyana chipangizo si wosiyana. Nthawi zambiri linoleum kapena matabwa pamwamba pa zikulumikizana yosavuta konkire. kukonza pansi Khrushchev wosowa zambiri yomweyo pambuyo Pamudzi.

Ngati inu muli pansi uyu, m'pofunika kuyesa kutsegula pamwamba ndi kuchotsa fumbi wosatha. Lero, momveka akale tayi kuti maburashi nthaka ndi kukonza latsopano, ngakhale mochuluka chotero kuti kuchepa kwa zipangizo zimenezo. zopindika Minor akhoza anakonza - monyanyira putty matailosi zomatira.

Ndipo ngati muli nkhuni apansi? kenako ❖ kuyanika wa matabwa akamasintha amasokonekera chifukwa mikangano wina ndi floorboard zina zimatulutsa ndi squeak. Kawirikawiri eni akuyesera kuti kukonza screwing matabwa ndi zomangira kapena kuthira mu mokhomerera mabowo ulimbo. kukhwimitsa si nthawi zonse zothandiza. Pamene akukonzekera pansi kukonza Khrushchev, kukonzekera mavuto ena.

Nthawi zina kufunika kubwezeretsa apansi matabwa kumachitika chifukwa cha chigumula, zomwe zinachitika kudutsa vuto lake kapena chifukwa cha anansi pamwamba. Ngati mbewu ali asokoneza kwambiri, zikuonekeratu kuti kukonza lalikulu n'zosapeŵeka.

Imwe munakwanisa kuona pa chithunzi, simenti matabwa "Khrushchev" kukonza.

Kupeza kukonza

Choncho, tiyeni tikonze. Mu titakonzekera, muyenera kusankha zimene mukufuna - kubweretsa nkhuni pansi pa boma la Mulungu, kapena kuti ntchito monga chida m'munsi pansi wosanjikiza kuwamaliza. Izi adzaona ngati inu kukonza pansi alipo kapena kwathunthu m'malo. Mwina zokwanira basi kuthetsa ming'alu pansi matabwa.

Amayamba ntchito ndi kuyenderako ndipo ngati n'koyenera dismantle. The floorboards ayenera kuzindikira bwinobwino ubwino chikhalidwe. Undamaged matabwa zothandiza pamene ntchito ❖ kuyanika latsopano.

Ndiye muyenera kuti chipinda ntchito ndi kugula zinthu zambiri lamanja. Pre-mwachindunji mndandanda wa zonse kuti adzapita kukonza pansi, mtengo ndi kuchuluka. Amafuna kukula mipiringidzo 50 50 cm, ndi floorboard ndi polyethylene filimu monga nthunzi chotchinga. Pamene akukonza pansi kutchinjiriza wake zotheka, chimene chiri chofunika kwa mbewu m'munsi mwa nyumba, makamaka m'madera ozizira. Monga chotenthetsera ntchito mchere ubweya. Iwo ayenera kukhala olimba, kusunga mawonekedwe. Pa phukusi ngati wa nkhosa mchere nthawi zonse mwachindunji kukula, choncho n'zosavuta kuwerengera ndalama chofunika.

ndondomeko ya zochita

Pachiyambi imafalira pansi kukonza polyethylene filimuyo yomwe zinthu ukonde ayenera kupita kwa wina ndi mzake ndi za 20 cm. Izi zachitika kuteteza ingress chinyezi ku malo m'munsi.

Maminolo ubweya ndi kusema n'kupanga pafupifupi 3-4 masentimita wandiweyani amene Ufumuyo pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa aliyense chipinda. Chifukwa kukhazikitsa zitsulo mtunda wa zochepa pang'ono kuposa kachigawo kutchinjiriza matabwa. Flatness ulamuliro kolowera mlingo. Pakati pa iwo aikidwa kutchinjiriza mbale kuti liyenera kugwirizana snugly mu rectangles pakati pa zitsulo.

Ngati kuti ndi matabwa, malingana ngati ndi waukali kapena komaliza wosanjikiza. Ngati mukufuna kuti agwirizane wakale pansi pa matabwa, kugona pamwamba pa ❖ kuyanika latsopano, gulu akhoza kukodzedwa ndi intervals yaing'ono. Ndiye sitepe yotsatira ndi stacking mapepala pamatabwa pamwamba chipboard kapena plywood monga m'munsi pansi ❖ kuyanika kukongoletsa. Pa apamwamba m'zithunzi Nkhani - apansi matabwa anakongoletsa.

Ngati floorboards creaking

Ngati n'zotheka kuti athane ndi vuto la creaking floorboards, phiri iwo pa zomangira lapansi. Ngati mukubisa matabwa pansi pamwamba safuna kusamalira kwambiri khalidwe lawo. Iwo akufunika kulimbikitsidwa ngati kuli kotheka mwamphamvu kwambiri limagwirizana pamwamba. Zipangizo ayenera kukhala wouma.

Pambuyo atagona bolodi ndi nthaka, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri, kukwaniritsa abwino flatness. Pamaso akupera ndondomeko amafuna proshpaklevat chatha kusiyana zotsala. Chotero sanded ndi varnished apansi matabwa kuyang'ana yapamwamba kwambiri ndi masiku ano.

Ngati chifukwa panali mwambo kuyanika, matabwa ayenera kuti aone mphamvu - kupinda ndi creaking sayenera. Mungafunike kumpolozera matabwa ndi Komanso kukonza iwo ndi zomangira. Anasintha sitepe - putty ming'alu ndi ming'alu osaya. Zotsika mtengo komanso odalirika njira - akiliriki putty nkhuni. Cha zida muyenera kokha trowel. Pambuyo kuyanika kusalaza malo onse kutsatira putty.

Ming'alu anakonza pansi matabwa?

Konzani zakale zamitengo pansi pansi pansi pogona akhoza kukhala mu njira zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera chisakanizo cha utuchi ndi mayikidwe PVAc kapena kugula okonzeka zopangidwa filler. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo screed mchenga ndi simenti. Otchedwa kudziletsa kukhazikika mix umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa woyera ndi wokonzeka pamwamba ndi flattened ndi ankayatsa kalozera. Koma njira imeneyi ali drawback - yaitali kuyanika nthawi nyimbo kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri zopindika kugwirizana ndi matabwa fissuring kubwera kuchokera mpweya ka kufunika. Chifukwa china - misfolded ❖ kuyanika lags mapindikidwe. Kupeza chifukwa cha chilema akhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuposa chigamba mpaka ming'alu pansi matabwa.

Pamene vuto zipika

Ngati mukuganiza kuti chifukwa cha squeak - chilema lags cheke zimatheka ndi kuchotsa ❖ kuyanika. mipiringidzo Previous kokayezetsa kwa kwake, osayenera kukhala m'malo. Ndiye ikani bolodi kachiwiri ndipo molimba wotetezedwa kwa mipiringidzo. Ndiye izo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri msinkhu (kwa millimeters khumi). Agwirizane bolodi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito planer.

Osakaniza kuti anatsekera slits lonse kukonzekera kusakaniza utuchi ndi PVA ulimbo. Prefab zikuchokera umagwiritsidwa ntchito malo kufunika, pambuyo kuyanika, apo pakubwera siteji kusinja. Ming'alu komanso kudzazika ndi thovu, zatsalira thovu lomwe, pambuyo kuyanika, kudula mpeni mwachizolowezi ofesi. Kenako, padziko lonse kukonzedwa sealer akiliriki.

Choncho, tikuona kuti zisankho za zimene chigamba mpaka ming'alu pansi matabwa, pali zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonongedwa kwa ming'alu lalikulu akhoza kupangidwa kudzera oyang'anira ndi m'mene zomatira zikuchokera chofunika. Mu nkhani ya ming'alu ing'onoing'ono ayenera kugula phunziroli akiliriki ndi sealer pansi, komanso betonokontakt. Poyamba, aliyense nthaka kudula ankachitira, ndiye betonokontaktom (momwe pamwamba amakhala akhakula), kenako yatsekera chingwe chabwazi kapena chingwe chabwazi impregnated ndi sealant a. Pambuyo kuumitsa pansi tsiklyuetsya.

Njira ina yokonzera

Ndipo kuposa chigamba mpaka ming'alu pansi matabwa? Ngati simukufuna apansi perestilat, mukhoza kusankha njira yosavuta. Yesani matabwa zashkantovat pamodzi. Njira yakale Pakufunika ndi kubowola, nthawi kubowola nyundo, tepi muyeso ndi dowels - yaitali, woonda nkhuni matabwa ndi gawo chonse.

Kugwiritsa mabowo kubowola ali mokhomerera mu floorboards oyandikana pa makona a madigiri 45. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kuyamba mu gulu limodzi ndi kukathera ku lina. Ndi kukhomerera dowel, poyamba kufalitsa ndi zomatira. mbali yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda kudula nakonza chamadzi. dzenje ali mokhomerera pafupi indented kota ya mita ku matabwa ena, dowels ndi perpendicular kwa wina ndi mzake, ndi zina zotero kumaliza zolimba.

A njira zambiri posachedwapa kumafuna pamaso pa kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira, komanso kubowola wapadera, zomwe reams una kusindikiza mitu yawo. Pa gawo lotsiriza kumatha monyanyira onse.

Kodi zambiri zikhoza kuchitika

Kupeza mipata pansi nkhuni akhoza kupangidwa ndi otchedwa njira zofewa ndi zovuta. Pakuti twayini zofewa ntchito (makamaka zachilengedwe), ndi polima zomatira, mphero matabwa ndi nyundo. Twayini Pre-ankawaviika zomatira, ndiye ntchito nyundo ndi mphero ali anaikapo pakati pa matabwa. Pambuyo polymerization, zomatira (pafupifupi tsiku lina) ndi monyanyira otsala ophatikizidwa filler.

The mwayi wotero zomatira ndi elasticity ake. Ngakhale pamene pali youma, kusiyana ndi salinso likukula. Za tsiku ndi zofunika kuyeretsa pamwamba, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba ochekenera.

Njira yodalirika kwambiri

Mwakhama kusindikiza njira amafuna zipangizo monga planer, nyundo ndi handsaw. Wa woonda matabwa anachekedwa anakhumba chiwerengero cha wedges, m'lifupi amene ndinazolowera miyeso ya kusiyana, ndiye mosamala yaitali mbali wedges ndi kukhomerera mu kudula ndi nyundo. M'lifupi kudula ndi osiyana kulikonse, ndipo muyenera yokonza ndege. Zovuta njira kumafuna khama ndiponso oleza mtima, koma ndi odalirika kwambiri.

Pamaso pa Mzere anakonza anaikapo mu kagawo, pali udzathiridwa ulimbo. Kupirira tsiku, kusiyana ndi kutsukidwa, ndipo ndinu okonzeka kujambula.

Kukonzekera kukonza nyumba ndi manja awo, dziŵani kuti pali njira zambiri zosowa, monga kudzaza ming'alu ndi phula otentha. Koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, chosokonekera ndi nthawi yambiri. Amadziwika kuti njira kwakukulu kwa chinthu ming'alu zonse ndi pamalo m'goli - kugona ndi plywood. Zotsatira za ndondomeko uyu adzakhala cholimba kwambiri.