Amene ali pennywort chachikulu? Chakudya kufotokoza malo

Lero banja la kafadala, kafadala madzi mkangaziwisi ali oposa 2,000 mitundu imene anakakhala padziko lonse. Izi tizilombo m'madzi kuti moyo bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha clumsiness wake. Mu Russia, chikumbu pafupifupi 200 mitundu. Iwo zosiyanasiyana kukula, maonekedwe ndi moyo.

Ndani pennywort chachikulu

Kwenikweni, madzi mkangaziwisi kafadala - kafadala ang'ono, kufika kukula kwa millimeters ochepa. Koma pali tizilombo chidwi kwambiri, monga pennywort chachikulu. Mitundu zakudya deta tikambirana ina. Ndipo tsopano mwachidule kufotokoza nthumwi yaikulu ya kafadala madzi mkangaziwisi. Makulidwe tizilombo angafikire 4.8 cm. Ndi mbali yaikulu ya kachilomboka European, bulky, chonyezimira wakuda ndi otukukira kunja elytra tizilombo.

Kufotokozera pennywort lalikulu

chikumbu kusambira zoipa kwambiri ndi monyinyirika, makamaka amakonda kukwawa pa zomera za m'madzi. Pamene inkayenda pennywort kuchita asynchronous kayendedwe sing'anga ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Pa ziyangoyango pa bristles chapamwamba mbali mukusambira. Ndipotu, iwo amafanana paddles kusambira. Kupuma madzi mkangaziwisi kafadala kafadala mpweya, ndiko kuti, kupuma mpweya wa mlengalenga. Nthawi adzawuka mutu pamwamba madzi ndi kupuma wandiweyani clavate tinyanga, naike mmadzi. Mpweya anapitiriza mu m'munsi gawo la thupi pakati tsitsi, ndipo chotero iwo ali pansipa adzawala ngati siliva.

Amuna ndi suckers pa mapazi awo. Ikukhala ngati pennywort chachikulu. Thupi mawonekedwe, mphamvu ndi maonekedwe - zonse mwa makhalidwe amenewa umanena. Iwo kwakukulukulu kudziwa chifanizo cha moyo kachilomboka, njira amapha ndipo amayenda. Pamimba laterally yokutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira. mbali m'munsi popanda muyezo kotenga. Mutu ndi chachikulu ndi maso aakulu. Tegmina ndi grooves woonda ndi mizere ya madontho pakati pawo. The tinyanga kachilomboka - wofiira ndi mace asymmetric.

Black thupi laling'ono ndi wosiyana kwakukulu pennywort ena. Painting, chakudya si zambiri zokhudzana. Koma mwina chifukwa chakuti pennywort makamaka kudya zomera chake mtundu wakuda anapeza maolivi Kamaoneka kulocha. Komanso chekeni kachilomboka mwina wina. anapeza:

1. Woderapo kafadala.
2. Mdima buluu.

Zimapezekanso

Kwenikweni pennywort miyoyo yaikulu ku malo awa:

1. Ku Ulaya, kupatula kumpoto kwambiri.
2. Mu Mediterranean.
3. Mu Caucasus.
4. Mu Middle ndi ku Central Asia.
5. Kum'mwera kwa Siberia.
6. Mu Primorye.
7. Mu China.
8. Mu India.

Ataima, mwamphamvu atachuluka osaya amatunga madzi oyera - izi ndi malo aakulu wakonda pennywort. Chakudya pali zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Madamu amafunika ofunda wabwino ndi kukhala pansi matope. Mphamvu kachilomboka:

1. Ndere.
2. Lawola zomera.
3. Akufa yaing'ono nsomba.
4. Akufa tizilombo.

kubalana

Pambuyo kasupe mating, akazi kutchera mazira ake mu pennywort wapadera kangaude chikhungwa woyera chingwe silky. Iye Ufumuyo zomera, amene kukula pafupi pamwamba madzi. Gulugufe ali baggy flattened mawonekedwe. Kumapeto wina ndi tapered ndi ndipamene nyanga woboola pakati mafuta. Za 5 maola kuchita chikhungwa pennywort chachikulu. Mphamvu kachilomboka mu nthawi imeneyi ndi nthawi mabasi. Popeza akazi adzakhala ndi kuwonetsera atangochimwa mazira. Iye akhoza kuika za 50-60 mazira. Cocoons padziko madzi. Ena akazi amavala izo pa pamimba bola ngati mphutsi kuwaswa.

Pambuyo 14 masiku mphutsi zitangomera kuti tikhalebe Gulugufe mpaka molt choyamba. Iwo ankadya zikopa zawo ndi ulusi. Iwo phirilo woboola pakati, wandiweyani, 6-9 mm yaitali. The larva ndi yochitidwa, izo yokhota kumapeto m'mwamba. Iwo ali nthambi mbali ndi chachikulu mdima yofiira mutu. Kutalika chitukuko larval masabata 6-8. Mphutsi za kachilomboka ichi monga pennywort chakudya chachikulu amakonda osokonezeka. Iwo kudya chomera zakudya, kudya zosiyanasiyana invertebrates ndipo akhoza kuukira ngakhale tadpoles ndi gastropods. Bwinobwino mphutsi kusaka nyama awo amene anam'bisalira. Adzawuka pamwamba pa madzi ndi nsomba nyama, n'kudziphatika mutu wawo, anatsanulira timadziti ake m'mimba, milled ndipo anatengedwa ndi theka m'mimba boma. Small mphutsi ali wowona, ndipo akuluakulu chifukwa ndithu zoipa nsomba, monga kudya kwambiri wa nsomba wamng'ono. Ndiye pennywort mphutsi kutuluka pamwamba ndi pupate m'nthaka. Chakumapeto yotentha okrepnuvshy kachilomboka, amene anatuluka zikwa ndi, amakwawa pa dziko lapansi ndipo akupita ku dziwe. Pamafunika za 2 masabata. Siteji ya chitukuko ku dzira kuti wamkulu limatenga 9-14 masabata.

Chifanizo cha kafadala madzi mkangaziwisi a moyo

The kafadala ndi diurnal ndi usiku. Iwo kusambira, koma bwino kukwawa pamodzi zomera pansi ndi m'madzi. Komanso, pennywort lalikulu, amene mphamvu, ngakhale kumachitika makamaka madzi ndi uyamba kuwulukira usiku. Iye wakonda ofunda moonlit usiku.

chikumbu zambiri adani. Iwo ndiotetezedwa m'njira ziwiri, ali:

1. Deflation wa thupi YONUNKHAYI phala.
2. Underwings zosasangalatsa kukukuta wa pamimba.

Ndi njira izi pamwamba pennywort kuyesera kuwopseza adani awo.

kaya pennywort anthu oopsa lalikulu

Pakuti anthu mawonekedwe a kafadala sizikanatheka ngozi. Popeza opezeka mu madzi pennywort malo lalikulu. Mphamvu sakuikamo mbewu zosiyanasiyana za thupi munthu. Choncho pennywort sizidzawapweteka ulimi ndi dziko. Monga chikumbu musadye mtengo. Choncho, makampani omanga iwo pangozi.

Pennywort si onyamula matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, ndi anthu awo si lalikulu kwambiri ngakhale zingakhale angathe kuvulaza anthu.