Glaive - zida wakale, wapadera ndi oopsa

olemba mbiri amakono ndi luso chidwi kwambiri ndi chida wakale. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Glaive. Chida ali amatchedwanso Glewe. Glaive (Glewe) - ndi mtundu wa ozizira mkondo kubowola-kudula chida chimene ankagwiritsa ntchito pafupi nkhondowo infantryman kuti ku Europe. Glewe monga mbali ya zida za oyenda pa ankakonda kwambiri ndi otchuka.

Panopa, zida zakale

Glaive - zida zankhondo, mbiri chenicheni m'moyo omwe anakhala ambiri mu East mu IX-XII zaka. Malinga ndi mfundo kuonekera kaya Japan kapena Korea North. Glewe poyamba zakhala chida ntchito Merc, zimene cholinga cha moyo anali kupha munthu. Iwo anali osankhika omenyana amene alibe kuvomereza lonse. Mu Middle Ages, chida ichi wachoka mu malo yachiwiri, ndiyeno zonse aiwala n'zovuta popanga (mfundo), ndipo ngakhale kovuta kuti adziwe mmene eni.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina "Glaive" (a mtundu wa halberd) lachokera ku Chifulenchi. The etymology mawu pafupifupi asayansi amapeza Acelt cladivos yayitali kapena kwa Latin gladius. Kumasulira ndi embodiments yoyamba ndi yachiwiri potanthauza "lupanga." Koma pa nthawi yomweyo limasonyeza British ndi French zokhudza nthawi ina, maina awa oti "mkondo." The English pansi pa Glaive siinali mkondo (pafupifupi nyengo ya zaka za m'ma XIV-XVI).

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XV, mawu uyamba mtengo wake pano. Panthawi imeneyi Glaive ambiri ayamba mwa ndakatulo wotchedwa malupanga. Masiku ano Choncho masuku pamutu dzina limeneli Chifalansa. Kuyambira 1980s, ndi Glaive anayamba kutanthauza chida, mmene ambiri malupanga ndi shuriken ngati ninjas Japanese, koma ndi khalidwe la kukula wokulirapo. zida zimenezi zimachitika kuthekera akubweranso wankhondo wa, metnuvshy izo. katundu Izi zimachitika ndi mphamvu zamatsenga kapena mfundo ya boomerang lapansi. Mu filimu ndi mabuku wosangalatsa ndipo ife tikhoza kupeza Glaive kwa kuponya.

Monga ntchito glaive?

Glaive - zida zomwe, ngati wina aliyense ozizira dlinnodrevkovoe chida chimodzi angatsutse ntchito: uyamiko kwa Iye, munthu ali ndi mwayi kukhala wabwino patali swordsman wankhondo. Adzafupikitsidwa tsamba kapena lupanga sangathe kupeza infantryman zida Glewe. Mu pafupi-nkhondo ntchito yaikulu ya msilikali ndi Glaive sizinali kulola mdani dzanja ufulu kuwagwira mtengo. Cholinga sekondale sanali kusiya chida, ngati kukawamenya chikopa. Imeneyi, pakhala ankafuna otsutsa mgwirizano ndi infantryman wonyamula Glaive anali yapambana.

Ngati pali duel, ndi infantryman ndi mwayi ntchito osati tsamba komanso onse zinthu Glaive. Chifukwa ili, iye anayenera ntchito, kaya adzaukira ndi modziteteza. Wankhondo ndi zinachitikira njira nkhondo ndi Glewe kuyendetsa Goliyati mu ngodya, kumugwetsera iye pa kavalo wake, stun, etc.

Kodi chida?

Glaive - chida chimene imakhala kutsinde ndi, kufika theka mita, ndi nsonga elongated. Childs, amayesetsa nsonga zinalengedwa masentimita osachepera 40, koma nthawi zina akhoza kufika ndi 60cm. M'lifupi nsonga wakhala masentimita asanu kapena asanu. Kuti apange chida sikovuta, n'zotheka kulenga kunyumba.

Kutsinde momuzungulira tepi chitsulo kapena TACHIMATA ndi rivets opangidwa mwapadera wa zitsulo. Ndiyamika mpheto mwa matabwa wakhala kutetezedwa nkhondo ndi kung'ambika. Nthawi zambiri, nsonga lakuthwa mbali imodzi yokha. Kukwera anakafika ku mbuyo ndi kupita kutsinde pa ngodya pang'ono - khalidwe mbali Glewe. Ngati Glaive akubera kuti tionetse amadza kuchokera kumwamba, chotero kukwera ankagwiritsa ntchito kugwila mfuti mdani. Komanso, kumapangitsanso amadza kukwera opyoza zida mdani. Nthawi zambiri, Glaive yokonzedwa kuwaza, ndipo waikamo kangachepe.

Pansi drevok Glewe anali okonzeka ndi mfundo zazing'ono, zomwe ankatchedwa inflow, kapena chidendene. Wake mosiyana ndi nsonga yaikulu monga wakuthwa osati chinzake. nsonga uyu ali zolinga ziwiri: amathandiza kugwirizanitsa zida nkhondo kuyambira anatumikira monga counterweight, mu Komanso anali chida mwa chimene anamaliza kuchokera wankhondo wogonjetsedwa.

The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zipangizo

Glaive - zida, zithunzi za sipangakhalenso m'nkhani ino, amaona chilengedwe chida cha nkhondo. Iwo kunapangitsa kuti nkhondo bwino mapangidwe pafupi ndi pamene nyumba ndisungunuka asamathe.

Zikhalidwe kumanga compactness Glaive waikamo makamaka amakankhira kapena akuigwiritsa kunsi. Pamene kugwa opareshoni, msilikali anaonekera kwa amangopezerapo mwayi woti nkhokwe yaikulu njira, imene inali osati a kumtunda mantha Glewe, komanso pakati ndi kutsikira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito gawo pakati, wankhondo chipinda kutsinde, umene uli pakati pa manja, mdani akanakhoza mowirikiza pa khosi kapena nkhope. Ndi pansi pa wankhondo anayesera kugogoda mdani kumapazi ake owonjezera mbedza, zimene zimachizidwa kapena zida ndi mchitidwe uwu wa chida.

Ntchito Glaive kale komanso zamasiku ano

Chiyambireni cha kufalitsa wochitachita mu XIV m'ma Glaive (konsekonse zida) anali chida cha wankhondo wake. Mu Burgundy, izo mwachangu zida crossbowmen. Kugwiritsa Glewe, iwo atathamangitsidwa kuukira wokwera ankhondo popanda mavuto. Mpaka chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi Glaive alonda zida pa bwalo French. Lero, tingachipeze powerenga Glaive Tingaone mu manja a Swiss alonda, amene ali mu utumiki wa Vatican.

Kusowa zipangizo

Glaive - zida zosowa zakale, ali wapadera koma yofunika kwambiri drawback.

Iwo anayamba kupanga ndi Ninja armourers ndi Baibulo Linalembedwa ndodo, zomwe kalelo panali ambiri alimi Japanese. Pa zibonga ngati envisaged masamba awiri omwe n'zosadabwitsa chimafikira kutero. Izi nthawi zambiri anafotokoza kupanda Glaive, chomwe mu mphamvu yochepa ya manja - zopweteka kwambiri kwa kutsinde la zingachititse chakuti m'manja mwa msilikali anabalalikira zidutswa za zida kuonongeka.

Osiyana yofanana Glaive

Glaive - chida kuti oyenda, naperekanso Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, kusiyanitsa kusinthidwa ndi masamba awiri lakuthwa, ndi lopapatiza yaitali, yomwe imakonzedwa mbali zonse za m'dzenjewo. Panalinso Glewe, mbali imodzi ya zimene kwenikweni chokhala nkhwangwa chaperekedwa. Kumbali ina ya zida zimenezi kunali zonse ozungulira counterweight. -Kawiri bladed glaive (iye anali masamba awiri pa aliyense mapeto a m'dzenjewo) ali osowa ndithu.

Okwana pali za zana Glewe zosintha. pali ngati Kusiyana pakati pawo, anapeza kuti sizikanakhoza kuchitika nthawi zambiri. Choncho, ndi kusinthidwa kawirikawiri kwambiri anali Glaive ndi masamba awiri. Linapangidwa kwa asilikali umodzi. Glewe kulimbana zimenezi zimatheka mwa onsewo ndi kutsatira mu khamu la anthu, limene adani ali osokonezeka ndi abwenzi, sizigwira ntchito.

The kwambiri pafupi analogue Glaive anafotokoza billhook, nkhwangwa ndi nyundo. Nthawi zambiri Glaive kutchulidwa halberds gulu. Monga "banja" zida amatchedwa kunja (Asilavo mkondo mfuti) ndi naginata olimbanawo.

Glaive mu ntchito ya Nick Perumov

Glaive - chida chimene amatchulidwa Pentalog Perumova "Anapempha ya malupanga." Ankawakonda chida kuti nkhondowo Cara Laedy. Koma khalidwe glaive asayansi sangathe zimachitika kwa Glewe mu chifaniziro chikhalidwe chida ichi. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi mfundo zisanu:

• Cara anali wachiphamaso-bladed chida ndipo anali mbali zonse za kutsinde pa nsonga imodzi ya mtundu kudula.
• Zida Pentalog osiyana yochepa kukula ndi kulemera kuwala. Weniweniwo Glewe anali chida lolemera ndipo sananenedwe kwa filigree kuchinga.
• Laeda mosavuta ntchito Glaive wake mu kosungira ndi mapanga. Ndipo ichi si achilendo kwa migodi yaitali muyezo Glewe.
• Wankhondo anakwanitsa kulimbana ndi "kukopera" chida cha muvi kuwombera pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana kanthu, pokhapokha mwangozi.
• Glewe Cara ankaoneka mikono monga detachable. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kugawidwa mu zinthu ziwiri zosiyana, zomwe anapanga awiri tifupitifupi.

Chifukwa cha zinthu Nick Perumov anthu kuyerekeza awiri bladed glaive chida. Koma ngati zosiyanasiyana Glewe pafupifupi zimachokeradi mu Europe. zosintha oterowo imapezeka mu India ndi China.