Kodi kujambula ndi chiyani, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kufunikira lero?

Kotero, kupenta ndi chiyani? Zikuwoneka kuti aliyense amadziwa yankho la funso losavuta, koma si aliyense amene angathe kupanga yankho. Pambuyo pake, munthu aliyense ali ndi zake zokha, zosiyana ndi lingaliro lina la chodabwitsa ichi.

Ngati mupempha pragmatist zomwe zojambulazo ndizo, akhoza kunena kuti izi ndizo kubwereza kwazomwe zikuchitika pothandizidwa ndi ojambula osiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, munthu wodalirika pazochita izi, poyamba, kumvetsetsa, kudzera mwa mizere yojambula bwino komanso kamodzi kogwirizana ndi sayansi, wamisiri amapanga "luso" lake. Okonzanso nthawizonse amatchula zachilengedwe monga "kalembedwe" ka chithunzi chokongoletsera.

Wolemba mbiri ku funso lakuti: "Kodi kujambula ndi chiyani?" - adzayankha kuti uwu ndi umodzi wa luso lakale kwambiri, lomwe linayambira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi. Ndipo ngati anthu oyambirira akapita ku miyala, matabwa kapena mkuwa okha ndi zinthu zokhazokha, kenako, mu nthawi ya kale ku Egypt, anayamba kufotokoza maganizo ndi maganizo. Kenaka kunabwera chizindikiro pojambula - luso lowonetsa chodabwitsa kapena chinthu chofananamo.

Wojambulayo, monga munthu wina aliyense amene amatha kumvetsa ndikumvetsa bwino za zinthu zochepa, funso: "Kodi kujambula ndi chiyani?" - adzayankha kuti ndi luso lomwe lingathe kusonyeza masomphenya apadera a dziko lenileni ndikukhudzidwa ndi mmene anthu akumvera. Kuti muchite izi, mukusowa talente yapadera, kutuluka, kudzoza, maganizo osiyana - mukhoza kuitcha mosiyana, makamaka, kumvetsetsa kuti wina akhoza kukhala wojambula, ndipo wina sali. Ndipo ngakhale zitakhala zotalika komanso zovuta kuphunzira ndi kugwira ntchito, zingatheke kuti muzitha kujambula zithunzi zosavuta. Ndipo palibe chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa, luso likuyesedwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zinali ngati izo nthawi zonse. M'zaka zonse zapitazi, ambuye akulu anabadwira ndipo anafa, ndipo kawirikawiri pambuyo poti imfa zawo zatha zinadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa kujambula kunali Kubadwanso kwatsopano, komwe kunapatsa dziko lapansi mabwana abwino monga Titi, Botticelli, Masaccio, Rembrandt, Vermeer ndi ena ambiri. Pambuyo pa nthawi yawo, otsutsa kawirikawiri amadziwika kuti ali ndi "kulawa ndi zoipa". Komabe, zaka zidadutsa, ndipo ojambula ojambula kale adakhazikitsidwa pamtanda, monga Matisse, Renoir, Picasso, Aivazovsky ndi gulu lonse la otsatira.

Zithunzi zamakono zamoyo ndipo tsopano, mwachitsanzo, kujambula mafuta masiku ano kukuyimiridwa ndi zizindikiro za John Marcose, Robert Zeller, Jerry Winx. Mwinamwake, mu zaka 150-200, zojambula zawo zidzagulitsidwa kwa mtengo wamisala, ndipo iwo adzakhala nawo otsatira awo, monga ambuye achi Dutch ndi Spanish a Renaissance. Chithunzi cha ku Russia cha masiku ano chimatchulidwanso dzina lakuti Anton Semenov, Georgy Dmitriev, Balakshin Eugene, choncho m'dziko lathu lusoli lidali lofunika kwambiri.

Nchifukwa chiyani tikufunikira kujambula muzaka zamagetsi komanso zipangizo zamakono? Mwina mwamsanga posachedwapa lusoli lidzatha? Ine sindikuganiza ayi, monga mabuku, masewera, opera ndi ballet samwalira. Zowoneka kuti, kujambula kudzapitirira kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero china cha odziwa bwino, komanso anthu olemera. Ndiko kuti, palibe chomwe chidzasinthe, popeza luso lamakonoli nthawi zonse limakhala la okalamba komanso lozungulira la odziwa bwino.