Momwe mungakokerere gulugufe mu sitepe ya pulogalamu: kalasi ya mbuye

Mukhoza kusinthasintha zosangalatsa zanu pakukoka. Phunzirani kujambula bwino ndi pensulo kumathandiza malangizo a mbuye. Kuwerenga mosamala malangizo ndi kuchita machitidwe otsogolera pang'onopang'ono, aliyense, ngakhale wojambula nyimbo, akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta. Ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zojambula bwino.

Mitundu ya agulugufe

Asayansi lero analongosola za 200,000 (!) Mitundu ya agulugufe. Kunja onse ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Zimakhudza kukula kwakukulu, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi mapiko, mitundu. Chilengedwe chinapanga agulugufe ndi malingaliro ochititsa chidwi, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mitundu, mithunzi ndi maphatikidwe awo, mawonekedwe okhwima a zithunzithunzi ndi machitidwe osangalatsa. Choncho, wojambulayo akhoza kusunga bwino maganizo ake "mokwanira" ndikujambula gulugufe ngati mukufuna. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chokongola komanso chabwino kwa diso!

Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira chimene wojambulayo ayenera kuziganizira, kuti adziwe momwe angatengegufegufe bwino. Izi si zachilendo, koma mapiko a agulugufe ali ofanana kwambiri mu kukula ndipo ali ofanana ndi mtundu - zonsezi ndizo ndendende, kumalo ochepa kwambiri mobwerezabwereza pa phiko lililonse. Choncho, mu chithunzichi, tiyenera kuyesa mapiko awiriwa ndi zokometsera zofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.

Momwe mungakokerere gulugufe mu sitepe ndi pulogalamu

Tinazindikira kuti mtundu wa gulugufe ndi nkhani yamakono, ndipo, popatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosaoneka, palibe chifukwa chochiphunzitsa (pakhoza kukhala zitsanzo zambirimbiri). Choncho, kwa ojambula, nkofunikira koyamba kudziwa momwe mungakokerere butterfly ndi pensulo. Kwa mbuye woyamba, zidzakhala zolondola kuphunzira njira yojambula sitepe ndi sitepe, sitepe ndi sitepe.

Chosavuta ndi maziko a zojambula zonse zamtsogolo ndi gulugufe lotseguka mapiko

Sitikulimbikitsanso kuti ndondomeko yojambulayo ndi yotsiriza. Koma pokonzekera maluso, momwe mungayendetsere butterfly mu sitepe pang'onopang'ono, ndithudi adzakupatsani maziko olimba ndipo adzakuthandizani.

Gawo 1. Popeza mbali zonse za gulugufe ziri chimodzimodzi, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa geometry. Pangani rectangle. Lembani zingwezo kukhala zigawo:

• Gwiritsani mwachindunji makateletseni mofanana;
• Pogawaniza mzere wolunjika pang'onopang'ono, mbali yakumtunda ya timakona timayenera kupangidwira pang'ono kuposa pansi;
• Kupyolera m'mphepete mwa msewu wa mizere yopingasa ndi yowongoka, jambulani mizere iwiri kuchokera pa ngodya kupita ku ngodya (monga tawonetsera pa chithunzi).
• Popeza mzere wolunjika pazeng'onong'ono sagawanika timagulu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga mbali ziwiri zofanana.

Khwerero 2. Pamtima pajambula tili ndi makona 4. Tsopano ife tigwira ntchito ndi 2 otsika. Timagawaniza maziko awo mu magawo 6 ofanana. Tsamba lakumanzere ndi lamanja 2/6 la gawoli.

Timagwirizanitsa mizere yolunjika ndi mapiri ofanana a lalikulu (zofunikira) zamakona (monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu chiwerengero). Walandira trapezoid yopotozedwa.

Maziko a phunziroli ndi kukokera gulugufe m'magulu, okonzeka.

Kujambula mikwingwirima ya mapiko

Khwerero 3. Dulani mapiri apamwamba a mapiko ndi mzere wozungulira kuchokera kumbali ya kutsogolo kwa mizere yowongoka ndi yopingasa ya mzere waukulu. Mapiko a mapikowa amapanga mbali ya kumtunda kwa trapezium.

Mapiko a pansife a gulugufe amakopera mizere yowongoka ya mawonekedwe omwe timafunikira - monga dontho la madzi, rosi petal kapena chirichonse chimene mumakonda. Mutha kusintha mitundu yambiri ya mapiko a m'mapiko ndi mawonjezera a mapiritsi (mapiko ofanana ndi spurs ku machaon).

Khwerero 4. Tengani thupi la gulugufe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, timathamanga patali yaitali kwambiri, pakati pa mapiko. Timagawanika mu magawo atatu. Gawo lakumtunda liyenera kuchepa pang'ono - ndilo mutu, mbali ziwiri za thunthu kuti achoke pang'onopang'ono - ndi mimba. Anayang'ana maso ndi nyundo. Sitimakoka miyendo, chifukwa sichikuwonekera pa malo awa.

Kupeza pang'onopang'ono momwe tingayenderere gulugufe mu sitepe pang'onopang'ono, tinafika pamapeto. Malinga ndi zojambulazo zimakhala zosavuta kuti mudziwe mtundu wa tizilombo. Tsopano ntchito yathu ndi kupanga kujambula kwathunthu kuchokera pa autilaini.

Timapatsa gulugufe mwachibadwa

Gawo 5, chomaliza. Mphungu imachotsa zonse zothandizira. Pamphepete mwa mapikowo mwa kuzindikira kwa katswiriyo akhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe osasunthika. Mkati mwa mapiko (kumbali yonse kutalika) ndi mizere yopanda maonekedwe yovunda kuti imve zovuta. Yesani kuwapanga iwo ofanana. Onetsani mthunzi pang'ono pakati pa mapiko pafupi ndi pakati pa thupi. Mphepete mwa mapikowo muli mdima pang'ono.

Onjezerani zokongoletsa pa mapiko. Kuti awafanane kwambiri, chinthu chilichonse cha pulogalamuyi chimayambira pa imodzi, kenako pamphindi yachiwiri. Ngati mumakongoletsera phiko limodzi, ndiye kuti n'zovuta kubwereza mwatsatanetsatane zojambula zokongola pa phiko lachiwiri. Molimba mtima azikongoletsa mapiko a ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana zojambulajambula, maulendo, mabala, osudzulana ndi azhudami.

Kutsiliza

Ngati munachita zonse malinga ndi malangizo, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga butterfly monga momwe zilili muchithunzi chomaliza. Tsopano mumadziwa kuyendetsa butterfly mu sitepe ndi pulogalamu, ndipo mudzatha kuyesa kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa tizilombo todabwitsa. Bwino!