Kuswa anapiye mu chofungatira kunyumba

Kukula nkhuku ndi ntchito yapamwamba kuti sayenera kwambiri nthawi ndi khama, ngati muli luso. alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makulitsidwe njira. Kuswa anapiye ali ndi makhalidwe ake, tikambirana zina.

thanthwe abwino

Chofungatira akhoza kukhala wamkulu nkhuku zambiri nyama ndi Mitundu dzira. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati Alimi motere:

1. Nkhuku Brama.
2. COBB-500.
3. Gray mfiti.
4. Kuczynski chikasu mwana wankhuku.

Sayenera kukhala wamkulu kunyumba mtundu Lohman Brown. achire ndondomeko ya mbalame zimenezi kovuta.

Lohmann Brown

Aswa mwana wankhuku sangathe kukhala makolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa mtundu kusankha mbali. Pamene munakonza zinthu mopitirira zili adzakhala nawobe yekha zina makhalidwe.

Zimaswana nkhuku kufunika mu Russia, ngati watenga mizu mwa dziko. Chifukwa kuswana mbalame amakonda kugula anapiye kapena kuswa mazira anagulitsa nkhuku ndi chibadwa.

COBB-500

Nkhuku kufunika kwa mtundu umenewu, chifukwa cha mlingo awo kupulumuka ndi 97%. nkhuku awa ndi khungu lachikasu, kuphatikiza iwo kunenepa msanga. Alimi anapha mbalame, pamene msinkhu wake ndi mwezi 1. Kuswa anapiye mitundu izi zimachitika mwa ndondomeko muyezo anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.

chofungatira

Kuswa anapiye zimatheka ngati khalidwe la chofungatira lapansi. makina ndi m'malo nkhuku, nkofunika kuti pali zinthu zabwino kwa kuswa nkhuku kunyumba. Mu chofungatira ndi:

• kutentha ndi mlingo chinyezi ayenera kukhala wolimba;
• Izo ziyenera mothandizidwa ndi mode ena;
• Payenera kukhala permutation kapena limagwirira kasinthasintha trays.

zipangizo Makinawa ndi okwera mtengo koma ndi zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi. Pali chipangizo makina ndi kudzikonda anapanga. Lililonse limakhala lili makamaka yake ntchito.

Kusankha mazira

Muyenera kusankha mazira abwino, zomwe zimaswa wathanzi anapiye. Nkofunika onetsetsani kuti iwo ali mbadwa nkhuku wathanzi. Mu kusankha ayenera kuganizira Malamulo awa:

1. Fungo sayenera.
2. Mulingo woyenera Kunenepa - 50-60, ndi
3. Wangwiro mawonekedwe.
4. Dzira ayenera anagwetsa si kuposa sabata zapitazo.
5. No kuwonongeka.

Sambani ndi kuyeretsa mazira sayenera, chifukwa kotero zowonongeka microflora cha mthunzi. Amafufuza iwo kugwilizana mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo radiographic - candling. Ndiyamika Iye, fufuzani ngati yolk ndi kathumba mpweya. The yolk ndi pakati kapena m'mphepete yosamveka. Thumba mpweya ili pafupi kutha yosamveka. Sayenera kusankha dzira yolk amene ali pafupi ndi chipolopolo kapena mpweya thumba buku zochepa supuni.

Chifukwa candling pa Kusankha ndi kulima n'zotheka kudziwa kudwala wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi:

• amasonyeza kupezeka mabakiteriya Madontho;
• kupanda chilungamo akutsimikiza pamaso pa mabakiteriya putrefactive;
• prisushka kukhala pa zipolopolo prisyhanii ndi kupezeka acrid fungo;
• kudwala kupereka akagwidwa ndi zikanga magazi;
• Krasyuk akutsimikiza pamaso pa dongosolo homogeneous lalanje;
• ngati kuonongeka podskorlupnoy chipolopolo pa radiographic chatekinoloje adzakhala noticeable.

mazira ndondomeko bookmarks

Kuswa anapiye kutenga malo wopanda mavuto, ngati mukhala ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino. Pamaso atagona mazira adzaikidwe mu chipinda ofunda. mazira kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 25. Chofungatira pokonzekera dzira kuika akhale woyera, sanitized. Ndi zofunika Pre-incubating mode mayeso. Pamaso atagona kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 36.

mazira anayikidwa yosamveka amangoyamba. Ngati chipangizo basi, si koyenera kulamulira poto kuweramira, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ntchito chipangizo mawotchi kuwunika makhalidwe amenewa ayenera kukhala osamala. Imagwiridwa ndi yopingasa kuika mazira, ndiyeno trays ziyenera anatembenuka madigiri 180. Kuchititsa tsamba makamaka madzulo. m'pofunika kuyala sing'anga pambuyo maola 4, ndipo pamene chidzachitika 4:00 - yaing'ono. Pamenepo ana adzakhala yunifolomu.

makulitsidwe

kuswa nthawi masiku 21. Pa gawo loyamba (masiku 7) pali ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri. Pa tsiku loyamba masiku 3 kofunika kukhalabe kutentha kwa madigiri 37,8-38 ndi chinyezi - 65-70%. Ndi masiku 4 ikagwa 37,5 ndi 55. Ngati palibe galimoto-kulanda boma, m'pofunika kulinyamula maulendo 3 pa tsiku pa nthawi yomweyo.

Pa gawo lachiwiri (8 mpaka 11 masiku) ndi mapangidwe mafupa, ndi zikhadabu milomoyo. A kutentha abwino - madigiri 37,6-37,8 ndi chinyezi - 35-45%. Tikutembenuzika ndi chimodzimodzi mu sitepe m'mbuyomu.

Mkubwela kwa gawo lachitatu (masiku 12) Ndisanaumbidwe amakhala kufwanyulira ndi zikhadabu pa stratum corneum. A kutentha abwino - madigiri 37,2-37,5 ndi chinyezi - kuposa 70%. zinthu zabwino analengedwa ndi mafani. Nkhuku ayenera kuonanso candling. Izo ziyenera kuonekera magazi dongosolo. 19-20 tsiku titembenuzire mazira, kusiya danga, ndiye safuna izi.

Kodi kuswa la anapiye? Fledglings kugwetsera thumba mpweya, kenako chipolopolo. Iwo analanda mpweya zimatulutsa ndi squeak. Ndiye iwo anatsegula mwake. Mbalame anamasulidwa mazira. Anapiye pambuyo kuswa, anayikidwa pansi pa nkhuku kapena brooder lapansi. Izi zimachitika kuswa anapiye mu chofungatira lapansi.

anapiye a kadzidziyo anayendera

Dzira Mitundu ayenera kuchita chipikisheni pambuyo maola 6, ndi nyama kudzera 10. anapiye ndi makhalidwe awa:

• kutsekedwa kwa chingwe umbilical, kusowa magazi;
• kuwala ndi softness;
• palibe maso turbidity;
• Mlomo olimba;
• mapiko pafupi torso ndi;
• ntchito poyankha phokoso.

Ngati ndi kofunika kudziwa kugonana cha mbalame, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta:

1. Akavala mapazi mwana wankhuku mwa scruff kapena atambala atapachikidwa mwakachetechete, ndi nkhuku anakweza totsegulira kapena kukoka mutu.
2. Pa makulitsidwe, woyamba kuonekera nkhuku.
3. Nkhuku, kusinthana nthenga yaitali ndi waufupi, ndi tambala - onse mofanana.

Mukhoza kudziwa kugonana kwa dzira:

• Pamaso pa tokhala ndi mphete pa akufufuza mpata limasonyeza tambala kuswa.
• Pamene candling candling ndi thumba wamwamuna mpweya ndi pakati.

chisamaliro

Pambuyo kuswa, anapiye ayenera mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wawo, makamaka pa sabata loyamba la moyo. A masiku ochepa anapiye ali bokosi.

Mkati mwa sabata, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. M'pofunika kupereka wozungulira Kuphunzira koloko.
2. Kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 30, ndipo pakutha masiku 5 zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi 28.
3. Bokosi uyenera kukhala woyera. Pa pansi muyenera kuika pepala kapena Zipangizo zofewa, amene ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse. Patapita masiku 5, anapiye ayenera kumasuliridwa mu maselo, imene mauna chabwino ndi pansi chishango nyenyezi.
4. Makhalidwe pafupifupi 30 mbalame pa 1 sq. mamita - kotero anapiye adzakhala bwino kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka danga chofunika masabata 4.
5. Kudyetsa imagwiridwa kudzera maola 12. The chakudya woyamba akhale chimanga grits. Ndiye mungapeleke ndi zina chakudya - semolina, tirigu mbewu monga chimanga ndi mkaka. Ndi masiku 3 kupatsidwa wobiriwira. Grass iyenera kukonzedwa ndi madzi owiritsa, woponderezedwa, wosakaniza ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Kudyetsa kwa masiku 7 mpaka 3 h.
6. Madzi akumwa inayenera kukhala oyera. Mu maola woyamba kupereka shuga njira, ndipo tsiku lachiwiri - wowawasa.

Potsatira malamulo yosavuta adzabadwa wathanzi anapiye. Nkofunika kuchita magawo onse a mwana wankhuku-kulera, chifukwa ndiye yekha adzakhala wathanzi. Nkhuku oyenera nyama ndi mazira. Kukula mbalame mu chofungatira adzabweretsa ndalama zambiri ngati anagwira cha nkhaniyi mosabvuta.