Khansa ya mmimba

M'mimba khansa - mmodzi wa khansa kudwala ambiri. Malinga ndi asayansi ndi oncologists, khansa ya mmimba kumachitika chifukwa zakudya m'thupi ndi kudya otsika khalidwe mankhwala zoipa. Oncologists ndikukhulupirira kuti kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zakudya zokhala CHIKWANGWANI, kuteteza m'mimba ndi matenda. Marinated, mchere ndi kusuta chakudya, Mosiyana, ali zingawononge komanso kumathandiza kuti kudwala pa mundawo m'mimba.

Mawonetseredwe khalidwe la khansa chapamimba imatengedwa matenda m'mimba. M'munsili zizindikiro ndi kukula kwa m'mimba kusapeza, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, kusafuna kudya.

Akukhulupirira kuti mapangidwe khansa chapamimba mwachindunji anakhudzidwa ndi mlingo wa ku feteleza mu madzi akumwa. Koma maganizo anakhazikitsa kuti mowa kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha zotupa chapamimba, Komano, sichinayambe anatsimikizira, ndi umboni asayansi sanalandire.

Pakalibe zizindikiro pathognomonic amachititsa mochedwa kudziwika oterowo khansa. Chifukwa cha khansa ya mmimba ndi wapezeka mu magawo osatha, amene pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga ndi madokotala ananena zawo wodwalayo.

Pali zigawo zina zinayi motsatizana khansara malingana ndi chitukuko cha ndondomeko pathologic, mogwirizana ndi mankhwala mfundo amasiyana pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana khansa.

Pamene yoyamba ndi yachiwiri siteji ya khansa ndi resection muzituluka ndi excision a dera mwanabele. "Cancer m'mimba, 3 siteji" kumatanthauza kuwonjezera kwakukulu resection, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala cheza. Ngati matenda - "khansa ya mmimba grade 4," chithandizo kumatanthauza osiyanasiyana ntchito onse, kuphatikizapo pamwamba, komanso palliative, radiotherapy ndi mankhwala amphamvu.

M'mimba khansa - ndi kudwala aakulu zedi, n'lovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chotupa resection ndi lymph dera mfundo zambiri Musapereke mankhwala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti khalidwe la kuchuluka oyambirira ndi metastasis khansa muzituluka. zotupa Metastatic kawirikawiri ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti ndi njira alipo musalole matenda iwo.

Pali panopa mwachangu kugwiritsa zina, mankhwala experimental. Monga njira imeneyi, mankhwala amphamvu preoperative, lomwe limathandiza kuti chotupa shrinkage ndi facilitates wotsatira ntchito ndondomeko.

njira zona monga mankhwala opaleshoni ngati gastrectomy okwana kapena tsankho, ndi kuchotsa mfundo dera lymph. Khansa patsogolo chapamimba kubala okwana chapamimba resection (kuchotsa), komanso ndulu resection ndi kutsikira kum'mero. Radiotherapy khansa ya mmimba sikawirikawiri ntchito. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha walitsa ziwalo moyandikana ndi kachitidwe.

Zisanu chaka kupulumuka kwa odwala matenda a kansa chapamimba pambuyo opaleshoni za 10-15%, ndi kutanthauzira pamwamba pa chotupa, miyezo awa akhoza kufika 70%.

Mbali A mankhwala amphamvu khansa ndi kupanda odalirika imakhudzira nthawi ya moyo wa wodwala, koma nchito zake ndi kuyambira twente-faifi peresenti makumi anai.

Koma radiotherapy, ntchito intraoperative cheza mankhwala chifukwa cha ntchito kutsimikiziridwa n'zothandiza kwambiri bwino ndi zaka zisanu kupulumuka kwa odwala khansa ya mmimba ndi 2 kapena 3 magawo.
The Mapa makamaka amadalira siteji ya kudziwika khansa muzituluka. Apeze magawo oyambirira chithandizo Mwachangu peresenti makumi asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, kuzindikira mwamsanga ali osowa kwambiri mogwirizana ndi chithunzi zobisika za maonekedwe a matenda. Choncho peresenti makumi anai okha pa nthawi ya kudziwika odwala khansa timatha kuchiza.