Khansa ya pakhungu. Zizindikiro koyamba siteji ndi mtundu wa matenda

khansa ya pakhungu - chotupa chotupa kuti akufotokozera ku maselo mwa khungu ndipo amagwira zigawo zake zonse. Pali mitundu itatu ya matenda:

• squamous;
• woyambira khungu;
• khansa.

Woyambira selo khansa ya pakhungu

Iwo infects maselo woyambira, zomwe zili pansi pa khungu. Ichi ndi ambiri khansa ya pakhungu. chizindikiro A kuti zingaoneke mu mtundu uwu wa matenda, mwina yekha - thupi anapanga kakang'ono mawanga ofiira kapena tinatake tozungulira, nthawizina iwo magazi. Kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa chathandiza kuti 75% ya mitundu yonse ya zotupa khungu. Akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, ili ndi khansa ya pakhungu. Siteji koyamba zimakhala zilibe kuonekera ndipo akhoza satulukiridwa kwa miyezi yambiri ndipo ngakhale zaka. Koma pamapeto anapanga pa zilonda pakhungu kuti magazi ndi sizimakuchiritsani pafupifupi. Ngati wapezeka mu nthawi ino khansa ya pakhungu, chizindikiro cha zomwe sanayambebe unaonekera, akhoza atachiriratu.

Squamous khansa ya pakhungu

Pankhaniyi, maselo chotupa ochokera mu wosanjikiza chapamwamba khungu. Mofanana ndi carcinoma woyambira selo, akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuti athandize ena a thupi pokhapokha ngati munthuyo sanalandire chithandizo kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 20% ya matenda onse a mtundu izi zimachitika monga squamous khansa ya pakhungu. Zizindikiro kuti limabwera choyamba - itch zimenezi, redness. Kawirikawiri kugonjetsedwa limapezeka pa khungu poyera.

Squamous carcinoma selo mankhwala njira yotsika odekha magawo oyambirira a matenda ndi mankhwala ochiritsa kwathunthu.

zilonda khansa

Iwo akhoza kuoneka kwa timadontho-timadontho kapena madontho madontho. Akufotokozera ku melanocytes maselo amene mudameretsa pigment melanin. Choncho dzina. Izi khansa ya pakhungu, chizindikiro cha zomwe angathe kuona zinasintha kapena kumene kuwonekera timadontho-timadontho kapena madontho madontho. maselo ake anayamba kugawa mosatonthozeka, izo kumawonjezera M'BUKU. Nkofunika kuyamba chithandizo pa siteji oyambirira, khansa sanayambebe utakula mu zigawo zonse za khungu. Ngati nthawi kuonana ndi akatswiri ambiri a zotupa zilonda akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Mu malo oyamba ayenera kuchenjeza timadontho-timadontho, amene ayamba mwachangu kukula, zikuoneka asymmetry awo, kapena kusiyana kulikonse noticeable kwa iwo. Pazochitika izi zonse m'pofunika kuthetsa kuti oncologist, kuti kupambana mayeso zofunika (biopsy, thundu, x-ray, Kujambula) ndi maphunziro opaleshoni kuchotsa ngati n'koyenera.

Kuti kungakhale khansa ya pakhungu?

Nazi mfundo zina amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda opweteka monga khansa ya pakhungu. Zifukwa iye akhale wosiyana, koma izo ziyenera kupewa:

• tisakhale motalika mu dzuwa (UV kukhudzana);
• Pewani kukhudzana yaitali kuti X-ray (makabati Mwachitsanzo, X-ray antchito);
• kucheza ndi carcinogens (phula, Arsenic, etc.);
• kusuta (chabe kusuta oopsa komanso);
• polingalira overreliance pa khungu yokumba (solarium) zikhoza kuyambitsa khansa ya pakhungu.