Neuroblastoma - ndichiyani? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

Khansa sangathe kuziona ngati m'chipani. Ndipo, mwatsoka, iwo nthawi zambiri nkhani ana ngakhale akhanda. Chifukwa pali neuroblastoma? Ndi chiyani icho? ndi zizindikiro ndi chiyani? Kodi pali mankhwala alionse ogwira? Nkhanizi ndi chidwi ambiri.

Neuroblastoma - ndichiyani?

Pakali pano, neuroblastoma ndi chimodzi cha mitundu khansa yofala kwambiri kuti zimachitika ana. Iwo anapanga ku maselo ndi zofunika kuti manyuroni pa chitukuko yoopsa. Nthawi zambiri matenda amawapeza ali aang'ono - zizindikiro adzawonekera mu zaka 1-3. Ndi zochepa kwambiri kwa ana pa zaka khumi anapeza neuroblastoma.

The zifukwa mapangidwe chotupa osadziwika pa nthawi ino. Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wasonyeza yekha kuti n'chofunika kwambiri ndi mwana majini cholowa. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti chitukuko cha maselo nthenda neuroblast-kugwirizana ndi zotsatira pa mwana wosabadwayo zinthu zoipa chilengedwe kunja ndi mkati. Nthawi zambiri ndi mapangidwe zilonda, si nkhani iliyonse ndi mankhwala.

Neuroblastoma: ndichiyani? Mawonekedwe zoyamba za matendawa

Malinga malo, chikhalidwe cha kukula ndi mndandanda ma njira zotupa akhoza kugawidwa mu magulu angapo chachikulu.

• Simpatoblastoma - chotupa zilonda kuti nthawi anapanga ngakhale pa chitukuko yoopsa. Kawirikawiri, sukhala mantha dongosolo chifundo ndi zopangitsa adrenal.
• Melulloblastoma - chotupa ili m'kati mwenimweni mwa zimakhala za cerebellum lapansi. Chotupa mofulumira metastasizes ziwalo pafupi ndipo sangakhale chithandizo opaleshoni chifukwa malo enieni.
• Neyrofibrosarkoma kukwapula mbali ya dongosolo wachifundo mantha imeneyi zonse m'mimba.
• Otchedwa retinoblastoma chotupa zokhudza diso ndipo mwamsanga amapereka metastases ku ubongo.

Neuroblastoma ndi siteji ya chitukuko

Mu gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha chotupa ali m'dera la chotupa chachikulu. Ndi kukula chotupa ndi kufalikira kupitirira inagona - ichi ndi gawo lachiwiri. Kenako chotupa umakhala kukula ndi amakhudza pafupi ziwiya lymph. Neuroblastoma madigiri 4 amapereka metastases ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo dongosolo chigoba, zimakhala zofewa ndi lymph mfundo. Monga ulamuliro, monga kufala kwa maselo a khansa kumabweretsa imfa ya mwana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za neuroblastoma

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chotupa sangathe adzatchedwa yeniyeni. Mu masiteji koyamba pali kusowa chilakolako, nseru, kudzimbidwa. Khungu mthunzi wotumbululuka. ana odwala ali ayi. Monga matenda akufotokozera thukuta, palpitations mtima, tsitsi imfa ikuyamba.

Zizindikiro Komanso zimadalira chotupa malo ndi kukhalapo kwa metastases. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa zotupa mu M'mimbamo peritoneal akutsatiridwa ndi protrusion wa dera lumbar kapena arcs nthiti. Melluloblastoma amachititsa incoordination.

neuroblastoma chithandizo

Kumene, pamene kukaikira choyamba ayenera kuonana ndi oyenerera Dokotala Oncology. Only katswiri amadziwa neuroblastoma aumbike, icho chiri ndi mmene matenda bwino. Kuchipatalako ntchito njira muyezo - opaleshoni excision, cheza ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo ana ndi neuroblastoma woyamba ndi digiri yachiwiri zabwino mokwanira - bwino limakhala chithandizo akhoza kukwaniritsa yaitali chikhululukiro.