Dzuka-Pa-LAN - Program Kufotokozera

zamakono satopa kuti kusintha ndi ogwiritsa kusangalala. Mwachitsanzo, lero zinali zotheka monga kompyuta munthu pa mtunda wopanda khama la munthu wina. Pali ntchito (WOL) kwa nthawi yaitali, koma si onse ogwiritsa kudziwa mmene ntchito, ndi chifukwa.

Dzukani pa-LAN: Ndi chiyani icho?

protocol lakonzedwa kuti zinasintha kutali pa kompyuta, amene ali ndi udindo wa kotunga voteji kuti mavabodi, kupyolera mu zimene magetsi wagawo akhoza anayamba. Kudzera WOL khwekhwe ndi kuthekera zina Atauka kwa zopezera mafoni, ngati rauta ndi umakuchirikiza.

Muyenera ntchito ngati kuchita anakonza Sinthani zigawo zikuluzikulu opaleshoni dongosolo , ndi makompyuta kubwerera kuti ali kunja kuchitiridwa wosuta thupi popanda kubereka likhale lawo.

Chifukwa ma PC ano kupereka otaya magetsi kuti mavabodi mu boma kutali, ntchito Dzuka mmwamba-Pa-LAN pa kolowera lolondola ndi zambiri si zogwira mtima.

Mfundo ntchito

WOL yekha zigawo kompyuta awiri, mavabodi ndi khadi maukonde. The woyamba uyenera olumikizidwa kwa ATX-ovomerezeka magetsi kuti amalola LAN-adaputala kuona mapaketi onse ukubwera kwa izo. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo adzakhala gulu lapadera chikukhudza Mac-adiresi ya khadi maukonde, adzakhululukidwa anali chizindikiro za kukhazikitsidwa kwa yobweretsa PC mphamvu.

Otsala a Dzuka-Pa-LAN (pulogalamu kutali chiyambi) sikutanthauza otsitsira zofunikira zina: Mbali imeneyi ndi configurable kudzera BIOS.

matsenga paketi

Gulu amatchedwa pamwamba, akutchedwa Magic paketi. Kuti ndicho kupeza khadi maukonde kuti yambitsa pa kompyuta ayamba. Lili ndi Mac-adiresi ya LAN-adaputala mobwerezabwereza nthawi 16, ndi zina zambiri chofunika.

phukusili ungathe kutumizidwa kwa opaleshoni dongosolo, Webusaiti kapena rauta ntchito UDP madoko 7 ndi 9. Komabe, pakalibe kufunika Mbali imeneyi ndi kuthekera kulumikiza ndi PC kwa mains n'kwabwino kuletsa, chifukwa limakhudza anthu mlingo batire mlandu.

Kodi kuloleza WOL

Achikulire zitsanzo kompyuta monga mbali ya yatsopano, ndi kudziika ntchito Dzuka-Pa-LAN mu BIOS. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ayenera kukhala waluso mu English osachepera mlingo yaikulu, mwinamwake wosuta Sangathe kupeza WOL, chifukwa lero ameneŵa si ntchito zazikulu dongosolo athandizira-linanena bungwe.

Mwachibadwa, muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu zofanana mu gawo kasamalidwe mphamvu Mwachitsanzo, mizere ndi mayina a Dzuka-Up ndi PCI chipangizo kapena Mphamvu ndi Efaneti Khadi.

Komabe, ngati PC anu akuthamanga pa Linux Os, kuthamanga ntchito kufunika kukhazikitsa anamanga-zofunikira Ethtool, ndi kutsimikizira kuti thandizo WOL pa NIC.

kusintha

Popeza Dzuka-Pa-LAN Windows 7 thandizo pa ndime ndi Mabaibulo akulu, protocol akhoza monga ndi mwa wosuta mawonekedwe a Os. Kuchita izi mwa "Start" pamafunika kupeza "Computer Management" ndi kulowa "Manager Chipangizo" kuti mndandanda limapezeka kupeza ndi AC adaputala.

Kenako, dinani pomwe mbewa batani mukufuna kuwatcha iwo menyu nkhani kutsegula "Katundu" ndi kupita "mwaukadauloZida" tabu. Mu mndandanda anasonyeza wosuta ali kusankha Dzuka pa Magic paketi ndipo anapereka kufunika kwake kwa malo ON. Kuyambitsanso kompyuta si chofunika.

Kutumiza kupempha kuti mupezeke ayenera kudziwa adiresi Mac, dzina makamu, achilungamo boma-network ndi chiwerengero doko. Koperani pulogalamu ya kufala kwa "matsenga paketi" Ndi yosavuta. Mugulu liri lodzaza zosiyanasiyana zipangizo komanso Intaneti kuti chigwire ntchito imeneyi pa Intaneti.

Kukhazikitsa rauta ndi

Mfundo adzafunika kokha pamene akutembenukira pa PC kudzera Internet, osati maukonde. Pali ayenera kukhala okhazikika ndi wapadera IP-adiresi operekedwa ndi wosuta kuti ISP lapansi. Apo ayi inu ndi kubwereka malo amodzi kunja IP-adiresi ya kasitomala kapena ntchito zazikulu ndi DNS , kunena zida mwa dzina ankalamulira. An kasinthidwe abwino naonetsere malamulo kumasulira NAT kwa IP-maadiresi omwe akutumikira kulumikiza Intaneti: protocol UDP, madoko 7 ndi 9.

Kenako, muyenera kulenga adiresi kulengezetsa za rauta, amene amafunika kuti atumize paketi. Ndiye zida mukufuna kulumikiza kudzera kasitomala wapadera ndi kulowa malamulo otsatirawa:

• ip arp / adiresi ya wosuta / FF: FF: FF: FF: FF: FF;
• dongosolo yosinthira-kusunga.

Ndiye kuyambiransoko rauta, ndipo zoikamo zotsatira.

Dzukani pa-LAN: TeamViewer

TeamViewer - mapulogalamu lakonzedwa kuti mwayi akutali kompyuta, yomwe osakaniza ndi WOL takambiranazi limakupatsani kuyatsa chipangizo pa mtunda ndi khama zochepa. Izi zimafuna kuti njira ochepa kuposa tafotokozazi: kuti sintha ndi makhoma oteteza yokha ndi zofunikira.

Kupita faervoll, kusankha "inbound Malamulo", ndiye - "New Rule." Pawindo kuti atsegula, muyenera alemba pa "Kuti doko" ndi "Kenako." Kenako anapereka mtengo kwa UDP-madoko 7 ndi 9, kuwalola kulumikiza (ndi kukana poyera). Pomaliza, kodi kungopereka dzina la ulamuliro n'kutsimikizira kusintha ndi kukanikiza "mapeto".

Chinthu choyamba pokhazikitsa kompyuta TeamViewer amamanga kuti nkhaniyo. Izi ndi zofunikira chitetezo, chifukwa pulogalamu sinafike zochita oletsedwa Choncho, kompyuta ukhale kwa munthu amene akufuna kulumikiza izo.

Mangani akaunti yanu ndi kulowa imelo ndi achinsinsi wa nkhani mu wapadera kukambirana bokosi wosuta azingotengekatengeka mosavuta. Kamodzi nkhani ulipo kwa PC ayenera sintha Dzuka-Pa-LAN kudzera TeamViewer ID. Izi ndi zothandiza ngati chipangizo alibe nkhani yaikulu.

The zoikamo zofunikira maukonde kupeza katunduyo "Zofika kugwirizana" ndi kusintha kufunika kwake kwa "" Landirani. Ndiye, mu gawo lomwelo, muyenera kusankha "kasinthidwe", ndipo adzakhala bokosi kukambirana ndi WOL wakeup ntchito. The "TeamViewer ntchito zina zopezera wanu," wosuta alowe ndi kuwonjezera ID wanu.

Kodi kuletsa a WOL

Atangomva kufunika kwa Dzuka-Pa-LAN salinso bwino zofunikira kusagwirizana kupulumutsa moyo batire ndi kupanda kulowelera pa luso lachitatu chipani, nthawi zina kukhudzana ndi kompyuta lomwe mbali ndikoyambitsidwa.

Izi zimafuna kanthu kuchita zosiyana ndi zimene zidalembedwa "Kodi kuloleza WOL» m'nkhani ino. Koma kale kuti muyenera kupita kwa katundu wa khadi maukonde ndi uncheck mabokosi onse mu tsamba "Mphamvu Management" kwa PC pambuyo kusintha anakhalabe de A-amayesetsa ndipo sanathe kukhala mbali pa mbali akumufuna.

Pamenepo, mu "mwaukadauloZida" wosuta tiyenera kuima ndi devaysa ndi Magic paketi, ndi kuonetsetsa bwino opaleshoni, m'pofunika nthawi yaitali pamalo angawa ndi WOL mu zoikamo BIOS. Izi zachitika mu nthambi womwewo umene wakhala mwachindunji hereinabove.

Kodi kuyesa WOL

Chongani ntchito zofunikira pa zitha anakumana ndi kukhala pafupi PC. Izi zachitika ntchito TeamViewer kapena mapulogalamu ena lachitatu chipani ndi chuma kutumiza Magic paketi.

Komabe, pali munthu osangalatsa kwambiri mphindi: ena zipangizo ndi kukhazikitsidwa Dzuka-Pa-LAN ndi kulolerana analola wa BIOS maukonde athamangadi paokha popanda mphamvu kutumiza ndi kulandira Magic paketi. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi magwiridwe kuchuluka kwa Intel ndi 3COM makadi angapo network amene kudyetsa chizindikiro kusinthana ndi PC pa Intaneti m'dera ntchito osati WOL. Iwo kumaphatikizapo zochitika zina: kusakhulupirika kwa nthawi poyera kuti i angapo, kuchokera potsata kudzutsidwa.

Ife vutoli mwa kusintha zoikamo adaputala, lachitatu chipani mapulogalamu. Kodi chabe kuchotsa chikhalidwe owonjezera kuti ntchito za ntchito molondola.