Socialization - ndi ...

Malinga ndi tanthauzo ochiritsira wa onse, socialization - ndondomeko familiarizing munthuyo anthu a m'dziko limene lilili, kuvomereza ake a malamulo ndi makhalidwe a anthu a. Lingaliro la socialization Timaona m'madera ambiri a chidziwitso, Koma akulangani osiyana akuphunzira mbali zosiyanasiyana za ndondomekoyi. Zamaganizo chidwi kuti makinawa kuthandiza munthu kuti azolowere anthu, ie, kuphunzira malamulo ake. Akatswiri kuphunzira momwe ndi chimene udindo wa munthu amaphunzira ndi njira umunthu wake aumbike nthawi yomweyo m'deralo. Malinga zimene anaphunzira, ndipo mwina kutulutsa tanthauzo yopapatiza kwambiri akuti "socialization". jenda ichi, ndale, chipembedzo ndi zina socialization.

periodization

Ponena za socialization, nthawi zambiri ogaŵikana pulayimale ndi sekondale. Pulayimale kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo anaitana mwana m'dzikoli. Secondary socialization chomwecho - anatengera malamulo a munthu wamkulu.

Iwo anaganiza kuonetsetsa angapo magawo a socialization :

1. anatengera. Mu nthawi imeneyi, kuyambira kubadwa ndi kutha monga wachinyamata, kudzera onyenga ndi kuloŵerera zinachitikira chikhalidwe popanda kuwunika yovuta. Mwana wosabadwayo amaphunzira atengere dziko owazungulira.

2. Funsani. Pa nthawi imeneyi, munthu akuyesera kuti apeze malo awo mmadera, mwanjira umafanizira gulu lina.

3. Kusakanikirana, mwachitsanzo kusakanikirana zonse mu moyo wa anthu, zomwe zina mupambane konse.

4. Ntchito sitepe. Pa nthawi imeneyi, munthu amasonkhana kuntchito kwawo ndipo m'gulu dongosolo chogwirizana ubale, komanso mwachangu zimakhudza malo limene lili.

5. Posletrudovaya siteji, zomwe ofufuza ena amakhulupirira siteji ya maladjustment, winayo - siteji kukhwima, pamene pali kuvomereza kudzikonda, rethinking moyo wake ndipo nthawi kusamutsa zinachitikira kwa ena.

Akuyembekeza socialization zambiri wolemekezeka Russian olemba, ndiye wolowa mmalo mwa "ntchito" njira. Ericsson amapereka periodization tsatanetsatane wa kufotokoza ndi zaka ana, ndi magawo lotsatira mu chitukuko cha anthu onse m'dziko. njira zina ndi Freud socialization allocated.

magulu

Socialization ndondomeko amapezeka zosiyanasiyana mabungwe, ndiye magulu anthu amene kufala kwa malamulo ndi mfundo: ndi koposa zonse, banja, sukulu paliponse, magulu ntchito. Pakuti masukulu socialization zikuphatikizapo otchedwa malo osati wa bungwe, ndiye magulu mwamwayi komanso atolankhani, amene chikoka sangathe saganizira.

Socialization ndi maphunziro

M'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo za socialization ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Ngati maphunziro kumafuna zotsatira kwambiri mbali, ndi socialization - lingaliro tikulidziwa monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa udindo watsopano, ndipo anatengera chilengedwe. Komabe, monga maphunziro, socialization ndi ndondomeko bidirectional. Izi zikutanthauza kuti osati amakhudza anthu. Sanangowamvera kusintha iye amakhudza malamulo unakhazikitsidwa kale, kusintha iwo, ndi mtsikanayu zimasintha ena.

Mosiyana ndi chiphunzitsocho, ndondomeko kuloŵerera wa Zamakhalidwe ndi kupeza malo awo mmadera sangathe zolimira. Tingathe kuzindikira zinthu zokhudza ndondomeko monga socialization. Ndi chinthu zamoyo chilengedwe zakuthupi ndi zachikhalidwe, komanso munthu aliyense payekha komanso gulu zinachitikira. Ndi osiyana titadziwa makhalidwe anthu kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa anthu amene anakulira, zingatanthauze, pansi pa zikhalidwe zomwezo.

Koma ngati zimalepheretsa ku mawu sayansi ndi classifications, tikhoza kunena kuti socialization chimene chimachitika pa moyo wathu, ndikofunikira mapangidwe moyenera dongosolo la makhalidwe, kulimbikitsa ena ulemu ndi kudzikonda kudziwitsa aliyense payekha. Iwo anafunika kuphunzitsidwa wabwinobwino, ndi ntchito ina, kuti athe kumachita wawo ndi kulanda wotsatira zinachitikira ake chikhalidwe ndi zina m'badwo wotsatira.