Socialization ndi chiyani? socialization wa magawo munthu

nkhani yaikulu ya chikoka lalikulu pa chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa otengera kwa makolo anthu, kutengera za kumtundu, kapena chilengedwe mpaka pano maganizo zofunika kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa asayansi - zamaganizo, akatswiri ndi maphunziro chikhalidwe - kwa zaka zambiri. Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwa maselo a chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti malamulo chibadwa, n'zosatheka kufotokoza maonekedwe a munthu wina makhalidwe kapena makhalidwe khalidwe chabe kufooketsedwa ndi chibadwa, komanso malo ochezera. Pafupifupi khalidwe lililonse ndi kukhalapo kwa zina zokhudza makhalidwe a munthu chifukwa majini, ndiponso zochita za chilengedwe. Choncho, nkhani yaikulu si za amene amasewera lalikulu, ndi zina udindo zazing'ono zimakhudza umunthu - chibadwa kapena chilengedwe ndi momwe iwo nthawi yomweyo kucheza ndi mzake. dongosolo lathu la majini - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo yoyambira pa chitukuko, makhalidwe thupi ndi khalidwe tinatengera kwa makolo awo, ozungulira malo moyo ndi chikhalidwe - mfundo ina poyambira la ndondomeko yathu chitukuko, zomwe amapita nafe mu moyo ndipo amatchedwa socialization.

Socialization - ndi chitukuko zosiyanasiyana zokhuza chikhalidwe chawo, komanso kuloŵerera kwa chikumbumtima ndi chikhalidwe ndi malamulo, limene limayamba ana aang'ono ndipo akupitiriza mu ukalamba. Bwino wa socialization kumatengera zifukwa zitatu:

1. Kumvetsa zimene amayembekezera chilengedwe malinga ndi malamulo a anthu.
2. Kusintha khalidwe poyankha zoyembezereka.
3. Conformism, mwachitsanzo zilakolako ndi zokhumba kutsatira malamulo chikhalidwe ndi malamulo.

masiteji socialization

Yaitali yatsoka ndondomeko ya anatengera ndi kumvetsa ntchito zothandiza anthu ali masiteji ake. Magawo a socialization, kapena nthawi ogaŵikana pulayimale ndi sekondale. Pulayimale kumayambira mwana, pamene kwenikweni anapanga umunthu. Izi ndi nthawi lofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri udindo wake zofunika zimene akuchita chilengedwe kwambiri (makolo, achibale ena ndi mabwenzi), ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha ubale lotha. Nthawi yoyamba ya socialization - nyengo ya luntha ndi chitukuko cha kulankhulana lotha, amathandiza chakuti munthu amakhala membala zonse za anthu.

Magawo kutsogoloku socialization anthu imatchedwa sekondale. Iwo ali theka lachiwiri la moyo wake, pamene takumana ndi zosiyanasiyana boma - boma, asilikali, maphunziro ndi gulu kupanga zomwe chikoka pa mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha munthu ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo owoneka ngati chakumayambiriro kwa zaka chifukwa. masiteji Secondary wa socialization - magawo amene amalola munthu kale ndizicheza kuzindikira udindo watsopano chikhalidwe, kulowa osadziwika, koma zina zofunika kwambiri pa dziko cholinga.

Kodi kudzatunga mzere wa pakati nthawi pulayimale ndi sekondale socialization? Monga ulamuliro, amaganiza kuti magawo socialization m'malo mzake kubweretsa ndale, chuma ndi chikhalidwe ufulu wodzilamulira, ndicho pasipoti, ntchito ndi ntchito, banja, etc.

The ndondomeko ya socialization - njira Kugwirizana ndi kusintha. Akubwera ndi kuphunzira dongosolo ubale, anthu munthu akayamba choperekera zinachitikira, Komano, m'kati kuloŵerera za ntchito ya chilengedwe chikhalidwe sikuti iye ankangokhala kuvomereza zochitika, ndi otembenuka mu maganizo awo, mfundo ndi lathu.

Socialization ndidzadutsa pa nawo munthu extraneous ndi thandizo. Anthu ndi mabungwe amene munthu nkhope ndi kuzindikira zinachitikira chikhalidwe, wotchedwa nthumwi za socialization. Monga ngati masitepe socialization wothandizila anawagawa chachikulu (pafupi chilengedwe kwambiri) ndi sekondale (mabungwe a boma ndi mabungwe, ndi makonzedwe awo, nthumwi, etc.).

Socialization - si ndondomeko ya kukula, ino ndi kupeza nthaŵi umunthu osadziwika, koma choperekera malamulo ake ndi ntchito, kupitiriza moyo. masiteji socialization lifanane ndi zofunika mkombero moyo wa munthu, chomwe mulembe zinthu zikuluzikulu mbiri yake.