Kuphulika kuwotcherera: luso ndi dera

kuphulika kuwotcherera ndi kujowina mbali mwa analamula kuphulika mphamvu, ndi zimagawidwa monga processing zachiwawa zitsulo.

mafotokozedwe

Ntchito ndi izi njira kumafuna ena dongosolo la magawo, makamaka chandamale membala ndi gawo kuchitiridwa, ndi mtima mu kufanana kapena pansi pa ngodya yake.

The ndondomeko mfundo kuphulika zoyenda pa liwilo adzawombana ndi mzake ndi kupanga olowa china chotulutsa amene kudalirika zimatheka ndi kusintha mapindikidwe padziko. Chifukwa mofulumira mkulu wa njira olumikizidwa ku makina chochuluka mayamwidwe.

Kuphulika kuwotcherera chapeza kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a zitsulo yosiyana ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo.

The chikhalidwe chachikulu chimene mokwanira kukonzekera ntchito, monga okhwima degreasing ndi kuyeretsa wa zinthu, ndiye iwo kudutsa kuwotcherera kuti mapangidwe luster zachitsulo.

ziwembu

Pali zosiyanasiyana machenjerero a sayansi ntchito. Ogwirizana ndi kukopa katundu detonation pa chandamale ndi kumumenya pamalo ena. Mitundu yonse machenjerero zochokera awiri loyambirira, lomwe pochita zosiyana - ndiyo kufanana ndi okhota.

Aliyense yonse ya kasakaniza wazitsulo zitsulo, ndi kulola kuti akonze bimetal, kuphulika kuwotcherera Pankhaniyi sasintha makhalidwe structural zakuthupi ndi miyeso ya mankhwala pachiyambi, limene palibe kufunika yachinsinsi zina motsata katundu zilipo. Latha pamalo alibe zopindika ndipo imvera wavy kutentha mankhwala okha nkhani ya kukhalapo kwa voteji pa china chotulutsa lapansi. kupanga amakhala ndi osachepera zinyalala ndi mtengo, amene ali zikutsatiridwa ku zipani Amatipatsa ndi mtundu zakuthupi.

kuphulika kuwotcherera: ubwino ndi kuipa

Processing zitsulo wabweza mwachilungamo ambiri chifukwa zotsatirazi lothandiza:

• kupanga nsanganizo analimbitsa mtundu;
• ntchito mapaketi ndi zigawo angapo;
• zipangizo kuwotcherera amene ali sakanikira poyerekezera ndi mzake, mwachitsanzo zitsulo - titaniyamu;
• otsika mowa;
• chuma.

Ngakhale ubwino ambiri, alibe zovuta zake, waukulu umene ali kwambiri reproducible phokoso, nchifukwa chake pali kufunika mtunda okwanira kuchokera nyumba ndi anthu, ndi pano Kuvuta yosungirako ndi mayendedwe chifukwa ngozi kuphulika.

zipangizo

Ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba chochuluka, mwa monga nitrate, Amoni, granules ndi ena. Misa zinthu ntchito njira zamakono sayansi akhoza zimasiyana makilogalamu mazana angapo kuti tidziwe.

Zitsulo kuwotcherera ndi kuphulika amakhala ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu, ambiri mwa zipita malo ozungulira mu mawonekedwe a mafunde mantha komanso akhoza panamveka mu mawonekedwe a chisokonezo khalidwe zivomerezi ndi zidutswa ndi lonse utali wozungulira kusintha.

Dongosololi ziyenera kuperekedwa pa mtunda okwanira ku nyumba kwa maselo apadera ndi landfills, izo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa yoweyula mantha - chinthu mosalephera mu ngozi mkulu ndi chikoka n'koopsa.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

Mbali yaikulu ndi luso pofuna kuchiza zitsulo pamalo a mitundu yonse. mankhwala anasankha akhoza kukhala kukula kulikonse, umene uli mwayi zina. Kuphulika kuwotcherera zomwe dera limaoneka pamwamba amapereka yobereka yomweyo pawiri apamwamba amene apangidwa zosakwana miliyoni a lachiwirilo.

Tikumbukenso kuti, ngati n'koyenera Tenthetsaninso anamaliza pamalo tikumbukire za chiopsezo kukhala yogwira mayamwidwe, zingaoneke m'malo pawiri kale analandira. Chifukwa cha ichi pali mkulu Mwina wa kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika maka pansi pa zikhalidwe za mkulu kutentha osiyanasiyana.

Pofuna kupewa kusintha deleterious mu ndondomeko kugwirizana amagwiritsa wapadera wosanjikiza wapakatikati pa m'munsi zitsulo, pamwamba anakafika processing, ndi ntchito zina musati kupanga mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kuwotcherera wa titaniyamu ndi zitsulo, mu nkhani iyi, zipangizo monga tantalum kapena vanadium ntchito monga wosanjikiza wapadera.

zikhalidwe

kuphulika kuwotcherera luso ndi ofanana ndi pawiri mchikakamizo cha kuthamanga, kufanana zimaonekera makamaka njira mbali zina.

Dongosololi ayenera kukhala polenga zinthu zina, popanda ntchito kumakhala kovuta. Mu malo oyamba ayenera kuganizira mkulu kutentha osiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kuchepetsa nthawi chofunika kuti aphedwe ntchito. The pamalo kuchitiridwa ayenera yodziwika ndi mapindikidwe pulasitiki. ayeneranso umakhudza ndi mzake. Compliance ndi zofunika tatchulazi, amapereka kulumikiza khalidwe.

Dziko mbale makina wachibale winayo amakhalabe n'kupuma, mphindi mmene ali ndi ndalama zochepa za kayendedwe mlandu pa wagawo machined ndege.

Ngati kuphulika kuwotcherera amakhala ndi munthawi yomweyo kusamutsidwa zinthu makhalidwe elasticity ndi zodalirika kugwirizana yafupika mfundo zochepa.

liwiro

Mlingo analandira katundu amene amapereka kuphulika kuwotcherera, mokulirapo zimadalira ndondomeko liwiro chopopera lapansi. Pa liwiro otsika pali pafupifupi palibe mpata kupanga kugwirizana, ngakhale kusunga zonse za zinthu zina zofunika.

Tikumbukenso kuti zosayenera kukhudzana liwiro si chopinga chopezera apamwamba ndi odalirika yomalizidwa nkhani malinga abwino kuwaza liwiro masamu pasadakhale. chizindikiro ichi kumakhudza mwachindunji mtundu wa malo, odzozedwa, i.e. kukonzedwa m'dera kusintha matenthedwe makhalidwe ndende malinga ndi liwiro la.

Asayansi, nthaŵi zambiri komanso khalidwe, kuyambira mu izi m'dera palibe anakhazikitsa njira kuti tipeze mode. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa nthawiyo sanabadwe anayamba chiphunzitso cha ndondomeko chifukwa ndikosatheka kuphunzira zonse, ndi kuchulukitsa kwa mtima kuyambirira wa mokoma onse khalidwe la kali zitsulo ndi kuphulika yoweyula. Ndiko kuti, nkhani iliyonse amafuna chilengedwe cha modes masamu ndi njira ntchito zawo.

Kuphunzira mphamvu ya

Autodyn pulogalamu limabweretsa gulu la mtundu mapulogalamu konsekonse, cholinga kwa kusanthula njira yodziwika ndi nonlinearity mkulu ndi kusala chokwanira. Iwo ukhoza kulumikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya makombo, mantha ndi zina sichikupindulitsani zinthu zaumwini zoteteza zipangizo ndi mbali kapena nyumba kusintha pa zowononga zotsatira, mwachitsanzo, kuphulika kuwotcherera. Autodyn, motero, amalola kuti ziyenera mwamsanga mtima kwa kachitidwe chitetezo ntchito lero ndi njira chitetezo palibe zina mtengo.