Zipangizo amamwa kwa rauta dzanja. Phunzirani momwe ntchito dzanja rauta

Pofuna ntchito yachibadwa za makina mphero, m'pofunika osati bwino gwirani mankhwala, komanso molondola ntchito zida zina, mwa kulankhula kwina - zipangizo za rauta dzanja. Kuti chida ichi mwayi kwa kupanga mankhwala billet malinga ndi malamulo a mbuye (ie, zotsogola ndi malo ena a nkhani mukufuna, osati pamene "izo zinachitika"). Kotero, kukonzedwa kwa momveka bwino zinthu fomu chuma anakonza, ndipo ntchito "atengere" kwa rauta dzanja.

Kulephera improvised zipangizo

Nthawi zambiri opanga okha doukomplektovyvayut malonda awo mu siteji yopanga, koma lonse zipangizo zonse zofunikira, tsoka, aliyense kampani adzatha kusangalatsa ogula. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani, ngati pa nthawi iliyonse mukhoza chida chabwino ndi manja ake mu zikhalidwe garaja. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale popanda kukonzedwa: zinalengedwera ndi wosazindikira kuti tilimbane ndi ntchito akanatha ngakhale novice mbuye. Kuti mpanda yong'ambika kapena mwatsatanetsatane ina, zokwanira ndi chithunzi cha chipangizo, ndi osachepera zipangizo. Koma ngati mukufuna kupanga amamwa tebulo dzanja rauta, popanda kujambula simungathe kuchita chimodzimodzi. Zonse muyenera kuwerengera, zimasonyeza kukula kwa tebulo, ndiyeno moyamba ntchito.

Kodi ntchito ya dzanja rauta?

Pamaso pogwira ntchito mphero pa mtengo, muyenera kutsimikizira izi:

• Kaya atathana wodula mu collet lapansi.
• Iwo yakwera workbench anatengera zina za kukula kwake ndi zolowa.
• ngati n'koyenera kuya mphero ndi kukhazikitsidwa (pamene ntchito ndi zipangizo submersible chizindikiro ichi chimaonekera mwa wapadera kumiza limiter).
• Pamene akugwira cutters m'mphepete kuonetsetsa kapena zimakhudza kalozera mphete, amene amatipatsa njira yodutsamo Napempha kwa chipangizo (kakakulu wodula akhale osapitirira atatu millimeters) unakhazikitsidwa.

Samalani mfundo thandizo kwa ntchito ya ntchito

Poona "mmene ntchito dzanja rauta" m'pofunikanso kudziwa kuti workpiece anu nthawi zonse ayenera ena thandizo. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu galimoto kapena kubala m'mphepete yekha unkagunda chitsogozo gawo kapena chitsanzo. Only ndiye mwini masiwichi pa chipangizo ndipo akhoza kuyamba mphero.

Pansipa tiona kodi zoti rauta, ndi momwe iwo ali wapadera.

yong'ambika mpanda

Yong'ambika mpanda - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zingapo kale m'gulu lililonse rauta a. Ndipo chifukwa kufunika chawo chololera chitukuko ndi kupanga osati kumeneko. Pankhani ntchito, mwa mchitidwe anati mukhoza kupanga amasiya odalirika zinthu ankachitira, potero kupereka rectilinear kayendedwe wachibale pamwamba m'munsi mwa wodula wa mphero. Yotsirizira akhoza kuchita monga mbali molunjika m'mphepete, kutsogolera njanji kapena tebulo. Pamaso pa chipangizo ichi kwa rauta Buku mwamsanga kubala edging ndi mphero za mipata zosiyanasiyana, gwirani nkhaniyo pafupifupi mu "malo wakhungu."

kalozera njanji

Chida ichi ndi ofanana ntchito m'mbuyomu. Monga mpanda yong'ambika, tayalalo lili mwapadera yosalala rectilinear zoyenda chipangizo. Zimayendera rauta pa mtengo mothandizidwa ndi bala kalozera angathe kuchepetsa nthawi imene processing gawo makamaka. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi zida izi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa limagwirira ndi pafupifupi wachibale wake aliyense ngodya m'mphepete tebulo. Mu zina, ankaona kapangidwe zida amapereka zinthu mwapadera kuti kukhala kosavuta kuchita ntchito zina (mwachitsanzo, kungakhale ntchito ya kuboola mabowo chapatali zosiyana ofanana wina ndi mnzake).

Kukopera mphete ndi zidindo

zipangizo zimenezi kwa rauta Buku monga kukopera mphete, ndi zozungulira mbale ndi kolala projecting amene ali slidable pamodzi padziko M'manja, potero kupereka molondola wodula kuyenda njira yodutsamo. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu ichi Ufumuyo m'munsi mwa benchi. Pankhaniyi, pali njira zingapo kukhazikitsa:

• Screwing wa mphete mdzenje yamazinga.
• Unsembe wa tinyanga zipangizo wapadera ku maenje pansi.

Pamaso pa amenewa chipangizo cha mphero buku, monga M'manja, mukhoza komanso kukwaniritsa olondola ndi ogwira ntchito ntchito. Anaika yoikidwiratu mchitidwe mwachindunji pa workpiece amgwirizano zomatira tepi, kenako magawo awiri chipangizo mwamtundu ndi makina njira clamps. Akamaliza, akatswiri amalangiza kuti aletse udindo wa mphete - kuwona ngati adzatsekeredwa unkagunda m'mphepete mwa M'manja kapena ayi.

Mbali ina ya chida cha sizingatheke pokonza m'mphepete lonse, koma m'makona ake okha. Komabe, ena zipangizo kwa rauta dzanja amakulolani kuchita zinayi zokha radii osiyana nazo. Choncho, ndondomeko obrabatyvaniya chitsanzo zinthu ndi njira yabwino kudula grooves kwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Zimalondolera

zipangizozi kunyumba zopangidwa dzanja rauta anaikira kayendedwe ka makina lonse lozungulira ena. Kamangidwe ka chida anati zikuphatikizapo waukulu gawo (wogawira ongokhala ndodo) zaikidwa kumapeto pansi komweko, ndipo yachiwiri - ndi wononga ndi chichiri anaikapo mu dzenje la makina. Kukula ndi utali wozungulira bwalo yakwera mwachindunji pa kusamutsidwa kwa makina wachibale dongosolo chipangizo. Musanayambe, inu ayenera kukonza chida cha pansi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti bwino ndi kugwira ntchito za masiku onse rauta lapansi. Dziwani kuti yabwino kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kampasi, zomwe ziribe wina, koma ndodo ziwiri.

Nthawi zambiri, chida ichi chapangidwa ndi Plexiglas mandala. Pamwamba pake ndi zina ntchito kwa chinkafunika pokha. Tikumbukenso kuti ena zitsanzo mwina Zimalondolera bwalo mpaka 150 masentimita. Ntchito chipangizo, mukhoza mosavuta tabletop yozungulira anthu ochepa.

Koma ku mfundo ya opaleshoni. Kudzera mwa okhota ndalezo enieni lonse kukopera amachitidwa pa workpiece lapansi. Pankhaniyi, inu apa ndi mpata pakati mphete yomweyo pansipa wodula lapansi. Tiyipukuse, amene lowonjezera ndi mbale wapadera thandizo, komanso amatipatsa yeniyeni yolozera m'mbali.

Kumangidwa lonse pogwiritsa imakhala ndi mbale m'munsi, akonzedwa a probes ndi Chip chitetezo chipangizo.

Zimasintha kutengera zipangizo zofanana ndi mbali

Pansi khalidwe izi zikutanthauza Zida zogwiritsira, wopangidwa mwa okhota dzanja ndi copiers wapadera probes, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa mtanda yopanga ziwalo zofanana. Nthawi zambiri chida ntchito pa nthawi imene pakufunika kwa tizilombo ta matabwa zipangizo ang'onoang'ono kukula. Koma musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi rauta, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale lonse la ndalezo okhota (kugawa mtengo - 1/10 mm). Pambuyo poyera lonse, inu mudzakhala 100 peresenti onetsetsani kuti mayikidwe olondola cholinga mphete pansi wodula, chimene chimadalira pa malo mfundo zoperekedwa kwa ndalezo okhota. Komanso amafotokozera kusintha zingakhalepo ndi mbale thandizo ndi njira yapadera kuteteza padziko Chip chipangizo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu kwambiri imathandizira processing ndi kuteteza m'mbali mwa mankhwala.