Lingaliro la socialization mu Anthropology chikhalidwe

Mu Anthropology chikhalidwe mfundo socialization zinali cha m'ma 19 mochedwa chifukwa cha chuma zandale, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito poyerekezera ndi njira yopanga, etc. Poyamba ntchito kwa munthu wa American Katswiri Franklin H. Giddings, kutanthauza kuti maphunziro akuti moyo wa anthu pa anthu, kupanga khalidwe lake ndi chikhalidwe chikhalidwe.

Kale ntchito lonse la mawu akuti "socialization" asayansi chidwi funso chitukuko anthu kukhala membala wa anthu. Malingana monga chiphunzitso socialization ali sanatenge mawonekedwe osiyana kafukufuku kumunda za sayansi, nkhani imeneyi linalunjikitsidwa mbali ya ena, nkhani yokhudza nzeru ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi.

Kamodzi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20, mfundo socialization walowa mu ntchito sayansi, anakhala palokha phunziro la cofufuzila akatswiri, akatswiri a maganizo, nzeru ena ndi aphunzitsi. Choyamba, kwao, asayansi lolunjika yekha pa magawo a ubwana, unyamata ndi achinyamata. Izo zinali kokha mu 60s cha m'ma 20 anayamba kuphunzira mmene socialization achikulire komanso okalamba. Chifukwa cha kufalitsa mochedwa asayansi magulu awa zaka ndiribe anapeza okwanira kuchuluka kwa chuma kafukufuku.

Socialization njira maadiresi zosiyanasiyana sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi chikhalidwe kuphunzira ubale wa njira socialization ndi zinthu zokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu. zamaganizo Social anafotokoza zimakhudza motani socialization wa subcultures osiyana, mabungwe, etc.

The socialization za kafukufukuyo, muli njira ziwiri:

1. Nkhani nkhani njira, amene oimira kukhulupirira kuti munthuyo ndi chikoka yogwira pa socialization awo ndi anthu osati ndi ake a moyo.
2. Chinthu-nkhani njira, amene anali kumbali ndikukhulupirira kuti munthu kuyambira ali udzaphwanya malo ochezera, kuyesera kulenga yake "m'chifanizo ndi m'chikhalidwe".

Ngati ife monga maziko a njira nkhani nkhani, mfundo socialization angathe kuchizidwa monga zikuchitika mu ndondomeko ya mayamwidwe ndi kubalana kusintha chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko anthu. Self-kusinthika ndi chitukuko anthu zimadalira mogwirizana ake ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'moyo, kuyambira ubwana akakalamba.

Choncho, akamanena za socialization kulumikizana munthawi yomweyo anatengera anthu ndi kudzipatula ake m'dziko makamaka.

Chifukwa, awiri amaganiza ntchito za chikhalidwe chitetezo ndi anatengera nkhaniyi ukapezeka. Omwe chikhalidwe TV adzakhala agwirizane ankayembekezera ndi zofunika poyerekezera yakuti khalidwe lake pa anthu, maganizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ayenera ntchito zonena zawo ndi luso lawo ndi chenicheni cha chilengedwe limene akukhala. Ndi m'kati kusinthasintha munthu amakhala munthu chikhalidwe.

Kupatukana - M'malo mwake, ndondomeko kulekana kwa anthu onse m'dziko, lomwe likutuluka pa zosowa za aliyense ali ndi maganizo awo, mfundo chikondi; ayenera popanda zikunena kuthetsa mavuto enaake; ayenera kuthetsa mavuto amene kuteteza kuzindikira kwake. Ndi m'kati kulekana kwa munthu amapeza umunthu.

Kuchokera pamwamba zimaonekeratu kuti mfundo socialization zikutanthauza eni, osati kwathunthu resolvable mkangano muyeso wa kudzipatula anthu chikhalidwe ndi anatengera anthu kwa izo. Kuti socialization zinachitika bwino, ayenera kulemekezedwa bwino ena pakati kudzipatula ndipo anatengera.

Chotero mfundo socialization ndi yabwino kokha kwa kumasulira nkhani zotengera malingaliridwe. Lingaliro la socialization mu kutanthauzira chinthu-zotengera malingaliridwe amaona anatengera anthu m'dziko lapansi, mapangidwe ake kukhala chikhalidwe.

Features wa socialization mu Masiku ano amadalira makhalidwe a m'madera amene socialization chikuchitika.