Chidwi nthano. Yokongola kwambiri nthano dziko

Okongola ndi chidwi nthano fuko lirilonse. Iwo nkhani zosiyanasiyana: nkhani ya zochita za ngwazi za nkhani za chiyambi cha maina a zinthu Hrs, nkhani wowopsa za zolengedwa zauzimu ndi romanisticheskie nkhani okonda.

tanthawuzo

Bakuman - ndi wosadalirika ofotokozera za Mulimonse. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi nthano, ndipo mukhoza kutengedwa ngati lofanana ndi zoyerekeza. Koma nthano ndi nthano akadali mfundo osati kwathunthu zofanana. Ngati ife kulankhula za nthano, apa pali zopeka otchulidwa, osati kukhala zenizeni mu njira iliyonse. Bakuman akuvomereza chake yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni, kenako wodzilemekeza kapena kupititsidwa patsogolo. Pamene iwo anawonjezera kwambiri mfundo zongopeka, odalirika amawatenga , asayansi ena savomereza nthano.

Ngati ife monga maziko tanthauzo chakale mawu, ndi nthano - nthano, anauyamba maonekedwe luso. nkhani zoterozo alipo pafupifupi mitundu.

nthano zambiri za dziko lapansi - iwo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

mitundu ya nthano

1. Oral nthano - mtundu amakezana. Iwo inafikira ofalitsa zosokera.

2. mwambo olembedwa - analemba mbiri m'kamwa.

3. Zipembedzo nthano - nkhani za anthu ndi zochitika m'mbiri Church.

4. Social miyambo - nkhani zina zonse, osati zokhudzana ndi chipembedzo.

5. Toponymic - kufotokoza chiyambi cha maina a zinthu Hrs (mitsinje, nyanja, mizinda).

6. Urban Nthano - New Look, anakhala ambiri masiku ano.

Komanso, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthano, chimene nkhani lagona pa maziko awo - zootropomorfnye, cosmogonic, etiologic, eskhatonicheskie ndi amunamuna. Pali yochepa kwambiri ndi yaitali Nkhani nthano. Yotsirizira kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi mbiri achita zozizwitsa za munthu wina aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, nthano ya Mfumu Arthur kapena Bogatyr Ile Muromtse.

Kodi nthano?

Ndi legenda Latin anamasuliridwa kuti "zimene tiyenera kuwerenga." History Bakuman zipita zakale ndipo ali mizu mofanana linayamba. Wosazindikira munthu alibe maganizo chifukwa cha ambiri kukuchitika padziko zochitika zachilengedwe, mawu nthano. Kudzera mwa iwo, iye akanayesa kukufotokoza masomphenya ake a dziko. Kenako, zochokera nthano anayamba kuoneka nthano zodabwitsa ndi chidwi za ngwazi, milungu ndi zochitika zauzimu. Ambiri a iwo zasungidwa miyambo ya anthu a dziko.

Atlantis - ndi nthano za Paradaiso Wotayika

nthano kwambiri chikanachitika kalelo, ife anapulumuka masiku ano. Ambiri a iwo captivate ndingaliro ya adventurers chifukwa cha kukongola ndi Kuzindikira. Mbiri ya Atlantis limanena kuti chilumba analipo kalelo, anthu amene afika pamwamba zosaneneka m'masayansi ambiri. Koma ndiye anawonongedwa ndi chivomezi chachikulu ndi kumira ndi Atlantis - anthu ake.

Tiyenera kuthokoza kuti wamkulu wakale Plato ndi palibe wazambiriyakale zochepa wofunika Herodotus m'mbiri ya Atlantis. Nthano chidwi adabvutika maganizo pa moyo wa ophunzira awa chabwino cha Greece wakale. Iwo sanataye kufunika kwake lero. Wokongola chilumba, kumizidwa zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo, kupitiriza panopo.

Ngati Atlantis nthano akatero adzadabwa kukhala mmodzi wa atulukira wa m'zaka za. Ndipotu, panalibe zochepa chidwi nthano za nthano Troy, imene kuli moona anakhulupirira Genrih Shliman. Mapeto ake anatha kupeza mzinda ndi kutsimikizira kuti nthano zakale ali choonadi.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Rome

Izi ndi nthano chidwi ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. City wa Rome anayambitsa kalelo pa magombe a Tiber. moyandikana kunyanja kunapangitsa kuti malonda, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, mzindawu otetezedwa bwino kwa adani mwadzidzidzi achifwamba. Malinga ndi nthano, anakhazikitsa Rome abale Romul Ine Rem, kudyetsedwa ndi nkhandwe. Malinga ndi malamulo a kazembe anali kuwapha, koma mtumiki osasamalira anaponya dengu la ana mu Tiber, kuyembekeza kuti iwo akanati kumira. Iye anatola m'busa ndipo anakhala bambo surrogate mapasa. Okhwima ndipo anaphunzira za chiyambi chawo, iwo anapandukira wachibale Anatengako mphamvu zake. abale anaganiza kuti anapeza mzinda wawo, koma nthawi yomanga ndi kukangana, ndi Romulus anapha Remus.

Anamanga mzinda namutcha dzina lake. Nthano ya Rome amatanthauza pakutchulidwa nthano toponymic.

Bakuman wa Golden Njoka - njira Kachisi wa Kumwamba

Mwa nkhani ndi nkhani wotchuka kwambiri za njoka. Iwo ali mu mitundu yambiri, koma ndi kale mmodzi wa mitu ankakonda folklore Chinese.

Bakuman wa Golden chinjoka limati pali mlatho pakati pa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, imbaenda ku Kachisi wa Kumwamba. Iye ali wa Ambuye wa World. Pali miyoyo wangwiro kokha mu izo. Kusamala ya msikiti ndi awiri agolide chinjoka. Iwo amaona moyo osayenera ndipo akhoza kuzisungunula izo kuyesera kulowa m'kachisi. Kamodzi mmodzi wa njoka ya anakwiya Ambuye, ndipo adatulutsa izo. Chinjoka anatsikira kwa dziko lapansi, anakumana zolembedwa zina, ndipo anabala ankhandwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ambuye anakwiya pakuwawona, ndipo zidawawononga onsewo koma mimbayo. Anabadwa, anabisa kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma Ambuye wa World sanawononge la ankhandwe yatsopano, ndi otsala pansi monga akuluakulu wake.

Chuma ndi chuma

Bakuman wa Golden zatenga malo otsiriza mu mndandanda wa miyambo yotchuka. Chimodzi mwa nthano yotchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola wa Greece wakale limanena za kusaka kwa Golden ubweya Argonauts. Kwa nthawi yaitali anayesedwa nthano ya nthanthi ya chuma cha mfumu Agamemnon, mpaka Genrih Shliman anapeza chuma cha golide woyenga bwino pa malo a Mycenae - likulu la mfumu lodziwika bwino.

Gold Kolchak - nthano wina wotchuka. Pa Civil nkhondo m'manja mwa asilikali Kolchak anali mbali yaikulu ya Russian golide malo - mazana asanu matani golide. Yonyamula mu echelons angapo. Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira echelon wina, olemba mbiri mukudziwa. Iye anagwidwa ndi opanduka Czechoslovak Corps ndi kupereka mphamvu (Bolsheviks). Koma tsoka kwa awiri otsalawo sakudziwika mpaka lero. Precious katundu akhoza anaponyedwa m'dzenje la wabisala kapena m'manda mu nthaka gawo lalikulu pakati Irkutsk ndi Krasnoyarsk. zofukulidwa zonse zimene zinali kunja mpaka (popeza KGB), sizinatheke.

Chabwino hade, ndi laibulale Ivana Groznogo

Russia, nayenso, ali yake nthano mwini chidwi. Mmodzi wa iwo, amene anaonekera posachedwapa, ndi imodzi mwa otchedwa nthano m'tawuni. Izi ndi nkhani za bwino ku gehena. dzina limene Mulungu anapereka kwa mmodzi wa kuya zitsime zopangidwa ku dziko - Kola. pobowola ake inayamba mu 1970. Kutalika 12 262 meters. Kukhazikika bwino yekha zolinga sayansi. Tsopano kokhazikika, ngati palibe njira kukhalabe mu chikhalidwe ntchito. Bakuman wa Kola dzenje anaonekera mu 1989 pamene American mbiri TV adawomba kuti masensa zasiyidwa pakuya wa bwino, analemba bwinobwino ngati moans ndi kulira kwa anthu.

Nthano ina chidwi, amene angakhale oona, alankhula za laibulale ya mabuku, mipukutu, ndi mipukutu. Mwini lomaliza la msonkhano wa mtengo wake unali Ivan IV. Akukhulupirira kuti anali mbali ya malowolo Sofi Paleolog, mphwanga wa Byzantine Mfumu Constantine.

Poopa kuti mabuku ofunikira mu Moscow matabwa akhoza muwatenthe ndi moto, ndi amatsogozedwa kuika laibulale mu kosungira pansi boma la Russia. Malinga wotchuka Liberia ofuna, zikhoza okwana mabuku 800 ntchito yaulere ya olemba wakale ndi akale. Tsopano pali pafupifupi 60 Mabaibulo amene angathe kusunga laibulale mwachinsinsi.