Acidosis - ichi ndi mdani woopsa wa thanzi lathu

Kusamala zinthu mu thupi kukuchitika amadalira mphamvu, ndi mmene hydration, amene zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa madyedwe madzimadzi, kutentha thupi, mphamvu ya kagayidwe ndi kuwonongedwa njira ya mankhwala zoipa. kuphwanya kwawo amakwiya mutu pafupipafupi, kutopa, kudzimbidwa ndi mavuto ena kuti nthawi zambiri angafotokoze acidosis. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala autointoxication (poyizoni chamoyo ziphe amene amayambira pa ntchito bwinobwino), zikubweretsa chitukuko cha matenda ambiri a thupi, kuti kuchepa mu pH kosangalatsa kosamala asidi-m'munsi, chifukwa mu kuchuluka kwa acidity.

Usasiye popanda kuganizira kuti zizindikiro loyamba acidosis: ankatenthetsa, irritability, lilime ❖ kuyanika wa mtundu grayish. zizindikiro izi n'zoopsa kwambiri, monga acidosis amalenga malo abwino kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziwiya kumawononga magazi, mofulumira ndondomeko atherosclerosis, amachititsa ambiri ziwalo matenda, kufa msanga.

Chifukwa cha acidity owonjezera m'thupi ndi mchere bwino digested monga magnesium, potaziyamu, calcium sodium, ndi ena. Kusowa kwa zinthu zimenezi n'kofunika kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito kwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, kusintha pH magazi. The kusintha kosangalatsa wa chizindikiro ngakhale pa 0.1 wa zosiyanasiyana zachilendo 7.36-7.42 amatha hule chitukuko cha acidosis ndi pathologies kwambiri. Koyamba Kukubweretsera masautso thupi padera, koma nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mavuto monga chitetezo chokwanira yafupika, kugona, kufooka, shuga, kuwonongeka kwa diso kwa diso, dongosolo mtima, fupa fragility, etc ..

Kuchuluka thupi acidity amachititsa osati osachiritsika mtima kusintha, kuwonongeka kwa kagayidwe maselo a chiwindi, komanso amalimbikitsa mapangidwe ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira ufulu amene kuwononga zinthu majini maselo, kungathandize kuti apange a zotupa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Ndi mlingo magazi a acidity ndi chiyambi kusiyanitsa ndi kulipidwa ndi uncompensated, gasi, si mpweya wosanganiza acidosis. gulu ili, omwe amakhala ndi kusiyana ena pakati pa chithunzi symptomatic. Choncho, kulipidwa acidosis amakhala ndi asidi wambiri m'magazi, ndi kosangalatsa chizindikiro kwa malire apansi yachibadwa. Kupita chizindikiro kwa mbali asidi akuwonetseredwa uncompensated acidosis.

mtundu mpweya wa matenda chifukwa cha deducing osakwanira mpweya woipa thupi. Yafupika mpweya amachititsa ntchito kupuma mavuto. Zimenezi pathological imatchedwanso acidosis kupuma. Kuti izi zingachititse chibayo ndi ndiko kumayambitsa obstructive Airways ndi kuvutika ena.

Non-mpweya acidosis zikuoneka chifukwa ndi owonjezera zidulo enaake omwe si a oyaka, kupanda hypercapnia, kuchepa koyamba bicarbonate magazi. Mitundu wake wa izo ndi excretory exogenous ndi kagayidwe kachakudya acidosis. Chifukwa choyamba pathological chikhalidwe yodziwika ndi kulephera kwa bwino asidi-m'munsi zina mankhwala, yaitali kwambiri thupi, hypoglycemia, kulephera chiwindi, matenda a impso, anoxia, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, malignancies ndi ena. Kagayidwe kachakudya acidosis lagawidwa mitundu zotsatirazi: lactic acidosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis, ketoacidosis, kapena matenda ashuga acidosis.

Kukula kwa mtundu secretory matendawa amayamba ndi insufficiency mkodzo zapansi excretion kapena zidulo. Matendawo ambiri mu nephrosis, akakufunsani glomerulonephritis, nephrosclerosis. Izi otchedwa acidosis aimpso lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu proximal aimpso tubular acidosis (matenda chachikulu bicarbonate reabsorption mu tubules proximal convoluted); wapotalikira tubular acidosis (chachikulu Acidogenesis kuyan'anila mu tubules wawo); secretory acidosis (kulephera mu ntchito ya dongosolo m'mimba).

Exogenous acidosis pafupipafupi kumachitika pamene thupi kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mankhwala asidi (kuphatikizapo monga mankhwala), zidulo sanali oyaka. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe izi Ufumuyo kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kuwonongeka aimpso ndi chiwindi. mitundu yambiri ankapita acidosis ndi ambiri mwa anthu odwala matenda a mtima kapena pathologies a dongosolo kupuma.

Chonde kudziwa kuti acidosis kungaonekere mu mawonekedwe koyamba matenda ambiri aakulu ndi zizindikiro zake zapadera zimene alili worsens, choncho m'pofunika yake chithandizo.

Matenda acidosis ena chiwerengero cha maphunziro imachitika: MAGAZI kuti kudziwa pH-bwino, amuzolengedwa zikuchokera, etc. Pamene kudziwa matenda chachikulu makamaka unachitikira mankhwala ake .. Pa mlingo konzanso anatumizidwa kayendetsedwe munthu wodwala yeniyeni zamchere njira, kutikita, mankhwala azitsamba.

Kupewa yabwino acidosis - chakudya wathanzi. mphamvu Unilateral akuti ndi chifukwa chachikulu kuti chimachititsa acidosis. Ndi kwenikweni predominance wa ophika buledi, Confectionery ndi nyama mankhwala. Koma zakudya sikokwanira, izo analimbikitsanso zolimbitsa thupi. Wongolerani katundu bwino mpweya wabwino mapapo, chifukwa mu mpweya ndi zambiri, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kagayidwe zidulo.