Kodi Michelin nyenyezi? Kodi kutenga Michelin nyenyezi? Moscow odyera ndi Michelin nyenyezi

Michelin-nyenyezi odyera mu Baibulo wapachiyambi akufanana osati nyenyezi m'malo duwa kapena snowflake. Iwo anali akufuna kuposa zaka zana zapitazo, mu 1900, amene anayambitsa kampani "Michelin" limene poyambirira sinali kuchita ndi zakudya Haute. Chitsimikizo cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa kupereka matayala kwa njinga, ndipo kenako - magalimoto. Today - kampani imeneyi, womwenso mafakitale 69 ndi ndodo ya anthu 130 sauzande, amene manufactures mankhwala tatchulawa magalimoto basi, komanso njinga zamoto ndipo ndege ..

kampani woyamba opangidwa matayala

Cholinga chachiwiri wa kampani ndi ulimi wa atsogoleri ndi mabukhu "ViaMishlen" Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka ndi "Red Guide" - odyera mlingo. Mu mabuku koyamba mfundo zofunika kwa apaulendo pamene kuyendera France, kuphatikizapo maadiresi mwa mahotela, malo omwera, odyera ndi m'mapaki galimoto, mtengo kwambiri imene ikusonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro, amene "adakulira" Michelin nyenyezi.

mlingo zikuchokera sasintha kwa zaka zambiri

Michelin mlingo ndi njira yotsika ndiwofatsa, monga kusintha izo n'zochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, malangizo woyamba zinachitika zaka zopitirira zana kotala kuyambira penipeni - mu 1926, nyenyezi umodzi mu Michelin kalozera wafika akuphatikizapo malo okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndi malo odyera ndi chakudya chapamwamba. Chinachake kenaka kusanja anali maudindo awiri kwambiri ndi nyenyezi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ndipo zina za chiyambi cha 30s Mu zaka zapitazo, dongosolo wounikira sanasinthe.

Lero, malo odyera ndi Michelin nyenyezi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu - mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu nyenyezi, kumene kumatanthauza kuti chakudya mu malo awa ndi imodzi yabwino m'kalasi ake. nyenyezi awiri - kwambiri zakudya, wokwanira ulendo pano, ngakhale kusintha kuyenda njira zawo, ndi nyenyezi zitatu - chifukwa cha bungwe amenewa ayenera kupanga ulendo osiyana. Komabe, akatswiri amakono amati dongosolo izi lotha, monga ntchito pa nthawi imene bizinesi odyera anali omangidwa ku misewu ndi kuyenda mwa iwo.

Buku si nyenyezi

Michelin nyenyezi - si khalidwe yekha kuti ali wa mtsogoleri establishments chabwino chodyera. Kodi mukhoza kupeza zizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a mafoloko anawoloka ndi spoons kuti sayamikira khitchini, ndi mabungwe chitonthozo mlingo. Awiri zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza kuti malo odyera ali omasuka, ndi zisanu (pazipita kuchuluka) - kuti mwanaalirenji. Komanso, kalozera akupereka mwambo popanda nyenyezi iliyonse, koma amene ziyenera khitchini khalidwe mu mawonekedwe a pictograms mutu Biba - chizindikiro cha "Michelin" Bibendum. chizindikiro zikusonyeza wabwino kudya khalidwe pa mtengo wololera (35 mayuro). Anapezeka ku Directory popanda odyera nyenyezi, koma zomwe zinali ndi ndalama ziwiri, akuimira mwayi kudya mumauro zosakwana 20.

Ochita chipikisheni pitani establishments mobisa

Kodi kutenga Michelin nyenyezi mukufuna kudziwa, mwina ambiri. Koma njira ziyenera ndi ntchito chinsinsi wa kampani. Koma tikudziwa kuti mu Michelin kalozera timu ntchito 90 ochita chipikisheni (70 - ku Ulaya ndi 20 mu Asia ndi ku America), zomwe kum'tenga pa maziko wa mpikisano, monga chakudya ndi Woyang'anira wamkulu, kenako zophwanya ayenera kupereka lipoti. Zisanachitike, opikisanawo kugwira ntchito kuposa chaka mu utumiki ndi bwino ndondomeko lonse umenewu. Pambuyo pakhomo mayeso anasankha akatswiri ndi theka, ndithudi, pamene anaona kuti Ndinapereka odyera ndi mlingo makamaka. deta onse anali mobisa kwambiri ndi Kuwulura Woyang'anira awo Remi Paskal (Mlembi wa bukuli 'Woyang'anira amabwera ku gome, "2003), iye yomweyo wabalalitsidwa, ndipo bukhu pakokha mofala kunja (sicinali anawamasulira Mwachitsanzo, mu Russian chilankhulo).

Kuchepa kwa nyenyezi ndafika

Koma mfundo za ndondomeko, ambiri, akhala onse chomwecho. Amadziwika kuti Michelin ochita chipikisheni kuyenda dziko, kukaona malo odyera masauzande pa chaka pa maziko anonymous (!), Kodi amapanga mapeto pankhani ya chakudya ndi zina odyera mudziwe (mlengalenga, utumiki, mtengo, ndipo ena.). iwo kulemba malipoti omwe amaonedwa ofesi yaikulu mu Paris pa msonkhano gulu pamaziko a yamunthu. Apa anatumizidwa nyenyezi adziwe chikhalidwe cha odyera kuti analandira nyenyezi zakumwamba. Ngati bungwe zasintha kwambiri, ndiye chikwangwani akhoza anasankha. Ndipo nthawi zonse kumatanthauza ena kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsa ndi imfa ya mbiri. The French ophika B. Loiseau anadzipha chifukwa cha mphekesera zokhudza kuchepetsa zotheka a nyenyezi mabungwe zitatu awiri (zomwe sizinachitike).

The odyera ayenera khitchini original

Michelin nyenyezi mu Russia kapena dziko lina liri mukhoza kupeza bungwe yekha ndi zakudya za mlembi. Choncho, odyera tikusowa ophika ndi mbale wake wapachiyambi, amene amathandiza kuti kupeza mlingo anatsimikiza kuti m'banja. Ngati ophika chachikulu, wolemba, akupita ku ntchito, ndiye nyenyezi watha ndipo anamwalira, ndipo bwana wake. Mavoti amadziwika conservatism ake, kotero pano n'kovuta kupeza latsopano malo cilamulo, koma pali kokha odyera zabwino ndi chakudya kwenikweni zokoma, mwina angapo ouma ndi cholinga kwa olemera. Mbali A wa namulondola ndi m'gulu odyera ake alibe ufulu woti ulembedwe kumene angapo nyenyezi anailandira, kasitomala mwaphunzirapo uno wokha pa mlingo palokha. Apo ayi, bungwe mwina asalandidwe nyenyezi awo "mphoto."

bwinobwino French amakonda French

Ngakhale kuti kampani amayesa kukana kudzipereka kwake kwa zakudya French, pali mfundo yakuti maiko atatuwa nyenyezi ku Paris oposa khumi ndi zina European. Komanso, ziri mu France, malo odyera ambiri magnitudes onse - zoposa sikisi. Ambiri atatu nyenyezi establishments mumzindamo, yomwe ili kutali France - Tokyo. Pali establishments naini ndi nyenyezi atatu, pafupi twente-faifi - awiri ndi oposa zana ndi mlingo wa nyenyezi imodzi. nyenyezi Michelin mu Moscow sanali mwalamulo anatumizidwa ku bungwe lililonse. ochita chipikisheni French anali kugonjera wa mabungwe ku Czech Republic - "Allegro Prague" mu Prague, ndi Ukraine, kumene abizinezi anatsegula odyera mu Prague zakudya "La pakhonde". Komanso, Dziwani kosamalira pansi pa dzina "Green", anatsegula mu Geneva A. comm.

Michelin ku Moscow si, ndipo pali oyang'anira zophika

Kodi kupereka okonda odyera chabwino zakudya mu Moscow? Ndi Michelin nyenyezi pano kwenikweni amagwira ntchito zambiri akatswiri yachilendo, amene anabwera kuchokera ku mabungwe akunja chinali ndi zilembo izi lopambana. Ena mwa iwo ndi "Chipollino" kumene Adrian ntchito Kellas, anadutsa malo ambiri chikhalidwe mkulu chakudya padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kupyolera nyenyezi imodzi odyera "Bakasi" mu Mallorca.

Olemekezeka ndi Michelin nyenyezi ntchito ngakhale mu dela la mzinda. Mwachitsanzo, Yan Lezhar, amene imayang'anira nsomba odyera "Mtsinje Palace", komanso "maonekedwe" chifukwa khitchini kosamalira "Cheval Blanc", yomwe ili makilomita eyiti pamsewupo Rublevo Akukwera pa dziko lawo lomwe ndi nkhalango pristine kukula kwa mahekitala 50. ojambula achilendo angapezeke pafupi ndi Garden mphete ( "L'Alberto"), zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito N. Kanutti - m'mbuyomu atatu nyenyezi ophika bungwe London "Alan Dyukas pa Dorchester." Pali otchuka pakati oyang'anira zophika ndi Asilavo mayina monga Taras Zhemelko kuti zaka khumi zambiri malowa kuphunzira kuchokera Richard Corrigan, kukhala wothandizira ophika pa lodziwika bwino Japanese "Nobu", pomwe iye anakhala sous-ophika. Today Taras ntchito kumalo otchedwa "Kai".

Ngati mulibe mwayi wokaona Paris odyera ndi Michelin nyenyezi, mungapeze zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo Gourmet mu Moscow chomwecho. Mu "Spelakotto" mukhoza timudziwe bwino ntchito ya ophika Scott Denning, amene poyamba ankagwira ntchito London ( "La Gavroche," awiri Michelin nyenyezi). Mu "Nedalniy East" mbuye ntchito ku Japan Katsuhiko Kobayashi, amene imakhazikika ndiwo zochuluka mchere Japanese kwa zaka zoposa 20. Mu "Yerobiamu" ndipo "imandikumbutsa" Hans Winkler (zitatu Michelin nyenyezi), mukhoza kumva zinkakhalira pa nthawi ya Russian Ufumu ndi kuyesa 'nkhunda mu khirisipi "kapena" khansara mu duwa. "

Mu ena establishments Parisian ayenera buku tebulo chaka

Okonda chakudya chomwecho kunja, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti ena otchuka Western odyera ndi malo kutalika tebulo chaka, iwo akhoza kutseka pa maholide sukulu, ndipo nthawizina mu August, komanso Lolemba ndi Lamlungu. Makamaka, mode ichi ndi atatu nyenyezi odyera "L'Ambrozi" unali mu Paris ku nyumba kwa zaka za m'ma 17, kutumikira mapayi kwambiri ndi nsomba mu pulani kaso. Pali kupita malamulo, eni mabizinezi chachikulu, kotero ndalama ndi mayuro 250 ndipo pamwamba. Iwo ali nyenyezi zitatu ndi wa French odyera wamkulu, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1784 ( «Grand Vefour»). Restaurant ili minda chotchedwa Palais Royal, ndipo ali m'katikati ake Zosayiwalika yekha chenicheni nthawi Ufumu, ambiri amene ali wapatali kuti iwo ali kuwonetsa mwapadera. Mthumba a m'banja akuyamba ku yuro 160 pa "La mundi".