Phalaenopsis matenda - chifukwa cha chisamaliro zosayenera

Chiwonetsero cha matenda kapena tizirombo - zotsatira za kuswa kusamalira phalaenopsis. Ngati mmera bwino wamkulu, iye bwino anayamba mizu, kuthirira ndi feteleza akhala kulemekezedwa, matenda Sikuti mantha. N'zosavuta kudwala overfed ndi pachinyezi maluwa kutentha.

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa novice kuwopseza wilting masamba, amene amayamba ndi kuthirira osakwanira ndi wokhutira kutentha. Nkhanizi ikukhudzana bwanji ndi matenda si opatsirana. Iwo anathana chabe - ndi kusintha kwa chisamaliro ndi kudula masamba anakhudzidwa.

Phalaenopsis madzi ngati zomera zina, koma kusamalira osati kudzaza mpaka kukula. Ngati madzi walowa pakati pa zitsulo, ndiye kwenikweni ayenera kuchotsedwa, akhoza zokula kapena nsalu yonyowa. Ngati inu simutero, inu mukhoza kukhala zowola. Kuthirira maluwa m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala 2-3 pa tsiku, pa nyengo yozizira - 1 nthawi pasabata kumbuyo ndi madzi ofunda, makamaka yophika, koma otchezedwa (sati mchere nthaka). Akusunsa mphika mu beseni la madzi ikhoza madzi Phalaenopsis. Photos anapereka m'munsimu atsimikiza ndondomeko imeneyi.

matenda Phalaenopsis lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu mafangasi bakiteriya ndi tizilombo.

matenda a mafangasi a chikhalidwe zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mawanga, nthawi zambiri sporification. Pakuti fundazol mankhwala ntchito.

Black zowola ndi wapezeka mu mizu lawola, kawirikawiri masamba. mbali kuonongeka ayenera kudulidwa ndi chida wosabala, ndipo malo magawo lembani nthaka sinamoni. Kuziika mu nthawi yatsopano ya pansi kudwala sanitized ndi olekanitsidwa ndi ena nthawi kuchira.

Fusarium zowola akuyamba ndi masamba chikasu ndi kupeza mdima-imvi mithunzi. Masamba zofewa lotayirira, yokutidwa ndi spores pinki wa bowa. Anakhudzidwa masamba azipiringa pa m'mbali, chapakati mphukira niivunda ndi kufa. Chithandizo: kupopera ndi madzi fundazol 0.2% katatu patsiku. Patapita masiku 10, ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza.

Anthracnose zikuoneka ngati bulauni mawanga ndi yamawangamawanga wakuda pa masamba ndi milozo bulauni pa masamba tsamba. Itamva pepala amapeza mtundu zithunzi ndi kufa. Control miyeso kuchotsa zinkakhala m'dera, ndi fungicide utsi 3 zina pa intervals wa masiku 10, kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Phalaenopsis matenda bakiteriya infects zomera ndi ulimi wothirira kwambiri chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo kuchita zambiri ndi mapangidwe ntchofu. Zikavuta Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anthu, mwachitsanzo, tetracycline pa mlingo wa 500 mg pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Mankhwala zizichitidwa osachepera 5 masiku 3. Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda Phalaenopsis othandiza osakwatira chithandizo furatsilinom padziko lonse chomera, kuphatikizapo pansi. A chiphunzitso piritsi m'pofunika pogaya, kutsanulira 500 ml ya madzi, chithupsa, njira ozizira. Ngati zowola chipezeka mu mmunsi, mbewu akhoza taphonya ndi utoto wobiriwira.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda chikwiyire Phalaenopsis tizirombo ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pa kudziwika tizirombo ya miyeso ayenera kumwedwa mwamsanga. Maluwa kuukira akangaude, tizilombo lonse, mealybugs. Kuthana ndi kuwathandiza aktelik, Akhtar, fitoverm (mwayi otsiriza, ndi odorless).

Kusamalira ziweto mwanzeru, ndipo iwo zingakondweretse wathanzi maonekedwe ndi maluwa yaitali, ndipo kenako mwina ndi ana kukwera ndi.