"Papaverin", ofanana ndi awa: "Papaverine hydrochloride", "No-shpa forte", "Foradil combi". Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Zamakono zamakono zimayambitsa kupanga zifaniziro, ma generics osiyanasiyana ndi olowera mankhwala odziwika. Njirayi imalola wodwalayo kuti azichita mankhwala oyenera ndi ndalama zochepa. Pambuyo pake, mankhwala ambiri oyambirira ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi anzawo. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani za mankhwala "Papaverin". Mafotokozedwe a izo adzaperekedwanso. Mudzaphunzira za momwe mankhwala amagwiritsiridwa ntchito komanso cholinga chawo.

Tsatanetsatane wa chogwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Papaverine hydrochloride ndi chigawo chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - "Papaverin". Mankhwala amaperekedwa mwa mapiritsi ndi yankho la jekeseni. Komanso m'misika yamagetsi mungagule "Makandulo ndi papaverine." Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi wosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi malo ogula.

Zosakaniza zogwiritsira ntchito zimatanthawuza kwa antispasmodics ndi vasodilators. Amamasula mphukira kuchokera kumatumbo ofewa, amakhala ndi mpumulo. Komanso, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti phosphodiesterase ichepetse komanso kuchepetsa maselo a calcium m'maselo. Mankhwalawa "Papaverin", omwe amafanananso nawo pansipa, amathetsa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Chifukwa cha zochitazi, pali zotsatira zochiritsira.

Papaverina hydrochloride: n'chiyani chimathandiza?

Kodi cholinga cha mankhwalawa n'chiyani? Kuti muyankhe funso ili, nkofunikira kuphunzira malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito. Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi zotsatirazi:

• Kuthamanga kwa mimba yamimba (chiwindi kapena m'mimba colic, cholecystitis, pilorospasm);
• Bronchospasm, stenocardia (spasm ya minofu ya mtima);
• Mutu umayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mitsempha ya ubongo;
• Kupweteka kwam'mawa ndi algodismenorea;
• Kuopsezedwa kwa kubadwa msanga kapena kuperewera pakati pa nthawi yoyembekezera.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni pokonzekera opaleshoni. Apa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera pamodzi ndi othandizira ena. Ngati mwauzidwa kuti "Papaverine hydrochloride", yomwe imathandiza, muyenera kufunsa dokotalayo. Dokotala adzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwalawa ndi kupereka malangizo pa ntchito yake.

Kodi mungatenge bwanji mankhwala "Papaverin"?

Mliri wa mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa amaperekedwa payekha. Izi zimadalira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi madandaulo.

Odwala achikulire amalembedwa 0.04-0.06 magalamu a zowonjezera mpaka 5 kasanu pa tsiku. Gawo ili latengedwa ngati ma mapiritsi. "Papaverin" - mapiritsi, omwe alipo ndi ma makilogalamu a 0.04 a papaverine hydrochloride. Ngati jekeseni wapatsidwa, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 1-2 ml mpaka 4 pa tsiku. "Papaverine" mu ampoules ali ndi 2 ml ya chigawo chachikulu. Pakamwa koyamba mankhwalawa amayamba kuchepetsedwa ndi yankho la sodium ya kloride ndipo amaperekedwa ndi dontho.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwa amayi apakati. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi nthawi yayitali kumasankhidwa malinga ndi mkhalidwe wa mayi wamtsogolo. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji makandulo "Papaverin"? Mankhwalawa amajambulidwa mu rectum pambuyo poyambitsa kusalidwa pa 1-2 suppositories mpaka katatu patsiku.

Otsatira: amtheradi komanso osalunjika

Kodi ma "Papaverin" ndi otani? Pali mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chofanana. Mwa iwo, chigawo chachikulu ndi papaverine hydrochloride. Mayina a malonda a ndalamazi ndi awa: "Papaverin Bufus", "Papaverina hydrochloride MC", "Ana a papaverine 0.01" ndi zina zotero. Mankhwala "Papazol" ali ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito papaverine hydrochloride, koma pali mbali ina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Papaverin" (analogs), mungakhale ndi mankhwala otsatirawa: "No-shpu", "Renalgan", "Drotaverin", "Pulmicort", "Foradil Kombi", "Spazmobruju", "Spazmalgon", "Analgin" "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen" ndi ena ambiri. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zotsatira. Zina mwa mankhwalawa zimachepetsa kupuma komanso kuthetsa malungo. Tiyeni tione mfundo yaikulu mwatsatanetsatane.

Mankhwala "Papazol"

Ngati mukufuna kutengera "Papaverin" (mapiritsi), mukhoza kugula mankhwala "Papazol". Amapangidwa m'mapiritsi a zidutswa 10 pamsana. Mankhwalawa ali ndi papaverine hydrochloride ndi dibazol. Zoonjezerapo zigawo: talcum ufa, shuga ufa, mbatata wowuma, stearic acid.

Mankhwalawa "Papazol" amalembedwa kuti azikhala ndi mitsempha ya ubongo ndi zombo zapansi. Monga "Papaverin", fanizoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mitsempha ya m'mimba. Kusiyanitsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi obstructive bronchitis, khunyu, matenda ena a mtima ndi ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi.

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa mapiritsi 1-2 mpaka katatu patsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwala kumachokera ku masabata awiri mpaka mwezi. Kwa ana, mankhwala amasankhidwa mu mlingo umodzi.

Kukonzekera "Drotaverin" ndi "No-shpa"

Ena analogues a mankhwala "Papaverin" adzakhala: "No-shpa forte", "No-shpa" ndi "Drotaverin". The yogwira ntchito mankhwala onsewa ndi drotaverina hydrochloride. Icho chiri ndi antispasmodic, vasodilating kwenikweni. Mankhwalawa amachotsa tonus, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu. Mankhwala amaperekedwa mwa mapiritsi ndi yankho la jekeseni. Kukonzekera "No-shpa" ndi "Drotaverin" mwa mapiritsi ali ndi 40 mg ya drotaverine hydrochloride. Mkokomo umodzi uli ndi 2 ml ya yankho (40 mg ya chogwiritsidwa ntchito). Ngati mukuganiza kuti mankhwalawa ndi "No-shpa Fort", ndiye kuti muli ndi mlingo wambiri (80 mg wa drotaverine hydrochloride) pa piritsi.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ya m'magazi, ziwalo za m'mimba, matenda a amayi (kuphatikizapo kuwopsetsa mimba). Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osiyana siyana pofuna kubisala, kupweteka mtima ndi kulephera mtima, ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi komanso kusowa kwa lactose.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo "No-shpa" ndi "Drotaverin" amatengedwa pa 40-80 milligrams katatu patsiku. Majekesiti amawotchedwa intravenously kapena intramuscularly mu mphamvu ya 40-80 mg ya drotaverine hydrochloride. Mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku sayenera kukhala oposa 240 milligrams.

Njira za "Renalgan"

Kufikira kwina, m'malo mwa "Papaverine" akhoza kutchedwa mankhwala awa. Mankhwalawa "Renalgan" amapangidwa mu ampoules ndi mapiritsi. Zogwira ntchito za mankhwala ndi: metamizole sodium, fenpiverinia bromide ndi pituophenone hydrochloride. Wothandizira ali ndi zotsatira zowonongeka komanso zapasmolytic, komanso antipyretic ndi anti-inflammatory effect. The chigawo fenpiverinia bromide amalimbikitsa zina zosangalatsa zosalala minofu.

Wosankhidwa amatanthawuza "Renalgan" ndi zochepa za ureter, impso, matumbo a m'mimba, pa matenda opatsirana opatsirana. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala amatha kuthetsa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa malo osiyanasiyana. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa cha matenda ena a m'magazi, mtima ndi impso. Siletsedwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba ndi lactation, komanso kwa ana osapitirira zaka zisanu.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala imatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala. Pomwe palibe ndondomeko yaumwini, mankhwalawa amalembedwa pa mlingo wa mapiritsi 1-2. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito - katatu patsiku. Majekeseni amaperekedwa payekha malinga ndi mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Inhalation "Foradomil Combi"

Mankhwalawa "Foradil Kombi" amapezeka mu makapisozi omwe amayenera kupundula. Mosiyana ndi njira zina zoterezi, mankhwalawa samapereka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana-siyana. Zonse zomwe ndizofunikira kwa wodwalayo kuti aziwongolera zili mu phukusi. Njira yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi budesonide. Kapsule imodzi ili ndi 200 kapena 400 μg ya chigawochi.

Zisonyezo za kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala ndizopuma zapuma: bronchitis, chibayo, mphumu, kutchinga, chifuwa chapastiki. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kukula kwa lumen ya bronchi ndi normalization yopuma. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi "Foradil Kombi" kwa ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi komanso amayi oyembekezera (ochepetsetsa). Sikovomerezeka kupereka mankhwala otere kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kuti apangidwe ndi mankhwala.

Mlingo umatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi matenda. Kwa odwala akuluakulu, mlingo wokonza mankhwalawo ndi 200 mpaka 400 μg kawiri pa tsiku. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito gawo limodzi la mankhwala. Ngati mlingo waukulu umasankhidwa, ndiye mutatha kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, uyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Makapisozi "Spazmobru"

Mukhoza kusiya mankhwala "Papaverin" ndi mankhwala "Spasmobre". Mapiritsi ali ndi mapangidwe awo a hyoscine butyl bromide. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zosokoneza bongo pamimba pamimba. Chogwiritsiridwa ntchitocho sichimawathandiza kwambiri m'matumbo. Mu malo ogulitsira mankhwala, mukhoza kugula yankho la Spasmobryu. Zimapangidwa kuti zisawonongeke, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka.

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi matenda otsatirawa: magawo a m'magazi ndi ziwalo za m'mimba; Nsowa ndi kusanza; Matenda a mthupi komanso matenda a mitsempha. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kukonzekera, pofuna kukonzekera wodwalayo kuti asamalidwe mosiyanasiyana. Contraindicated kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala a glaucoma, prostate gland matenda, arrhythmia ndi tachycardia.

Odwala akulu "Spasmobre" amalembedwa pa mlingo wa 10 mg mpaka 5 pa tsiku. Mlingo waukulu wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 100 mg yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa ana, gawo la mankhwala limadziwika molingana ndi kulemera kwa thupi. Yankho la jekeseni limaperekedwa pa mlingo umodzi.

Kodi mungasankhe chiyani?

Kodi mungasankhe wodwalayo kuchokera ku mankhwala omwe akufuna? Kodi mungasinthe bwanji "Papaverine" mu ampoules, mapiritsi ndi suppositories? Magaziniyi iyenera kuthetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala. Ngati mutatenga choloweza mmalo molakwika, zotsatira zake za mankhwala sizidzakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa. Kodi kutanthawuza zotani - kumadalira zizindikiro. Onetsetsani kuti muwerenge malangizo a mankhwala, werengani zizindikiro ndi zolephera. Musaiwale kuwerenga za zotsatira zolakwika. Ngati zina mwa izi zimachitika, funsani dokotala mwamsanga kuti mudziwe malangizo.

Kaŵirikaŵiri antitispasmodics amalembedwa mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Onetsetsani kutsatira ndondomeko ya kumwa mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi zingapezeke kwa dokotala wanu.

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira

Mankhwala onse ali ndi anzawo. Ngati mulibe zizindikiro zenizeni zothandizira mankhwala, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe analangizidwa ndi dokotala. Musamadzikonzekeretsere okhazikika. Izi zingachititse zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Zimaletsedwa kubwezeretsa mankhwalawa "Papaverin" ndi zina zilizonse panthawi yoyembekezera.

Mankhwala oyambirira, monga ambiri mwa omwe amaloweza mmalo mwake, amaperekedwa popanda mankhwala. Konzekerani mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwera pa phukusi. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza. Samalirani nokha ndikuchitiridwa bwino. Zonse zabwino!