Khunyu (khunyu): Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

M'dziko pali nambala yaikulu matenda, ena mwa iwo kwa zaka zambiri odziwika mankhwala, monga khunyu kapena monga patchedwa asing'anga - khunyu. matenda akhala asayansi chidwi ndi kuyesetsa kukhala ndi mankhwala, koma mpaka khama lawo sizinachitike korona bwino. Koma kodi matenda amene ali pa chiopsezo?

Khunyu: ndi matendawa

Khunyu otchedwa khunyu - mawonekedwe aakulu matenda, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a khunyu ndi khunyu, mobwerezabwereza nthawi zonse ndipo limodzi ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi umunthu kusintha. kudwala Izi - ndi nthawi kupereka munthu wolumala.

matenda akhala kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, mu Mfundo ambiri mankhwala a ansembe Igupto, mu ochiritsa Chitibeta, ochiritsa Arab akhoza kupeza timva kuti iwo akhala ankaona moyo odwala ndi zizindikiro za khunyu, koma iwo analephera kuchiza odwala amenewa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 1000 anthu 5 anthu odwala.

The zimayambitsa matenda

matenda khunyu - ichi ndi maganizo kwambiri kudwala, makamaka ngati inu mutayang'ana pa kodi zifukwa kuzipangitsa. Motsimikiza kaya wobadwa nawo, matenda sangathe anaperekedwa, koma pafupifupi theka la odwala anapezeka pambuyo mafunso pa achibale banja ndi zizindikiro za matenda.

Kodi zoyambitsa matenda ndiponso zinthu zina:

• zoopsa ubongo choipa;
• matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo tizilombo, kuphatikizapo malungo ogwira bongo;
• disruptions kupezeka ubongo magazi, ndi chifukwa, mpweya njala;
• chotupa mu ubongo.

Kalanga ine, izo akadali kudziwa chifukwa cha kupweteka mu mtima makamaka sindingakhoze. Munthu aliyense amene ali ndi matenda ngati (khunyu), zizindikiro ndi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. wodwala wina anali kudwala matendawa akhoza kwambiri kutchulidwa ndi akufunika thandizo, ndipo ena angaphunzitse padera. Koma bwanji kuzindikira kuukira, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro ayenera kupereka thandizo?

Zizindikiro za matenda a khunyu

Khunyu tingadziwire mitundu ingapo:

• Tsankho kapena mogwirizana khunyu. Iwo zimapezeka monga kulephera mu ntchito chipangizo ndi galimoto, ndipo akutsimikiza kuti pakati kudwala ili mu ubongo. Kuukira umayamba nthawi zambiri ndi kukokana ndi mbali ya thupi: miyendo, manja, kapena ngodya ya kamwa, ndipo basi masekondi angapo chikhalidwe ichi ingafalire thupi lonse, ndipo munthu watha kutsitsimuka.
• Zovuta tsankho khunyu. Iwo anayamba mwadzidzidzi, koma odwala kutaya chikumbumtima ndipo amakumana ndi anthu kunja, osati mu wofatsa, nthawi yaitali kwambiri maganizo ake, osati kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo zimene zinawachitikira. Awonekere kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, nkhawa, iwo akhoza kulakalaka chimene chiri pamenepo. Koma si odwala onse zizindikiro ndi kutchulidwa kwambiri kuukira zichitike mwa njila yosavuta, ndipo Tingaone ndi mawu slurred kapena Pomeza cholakwika.
• Zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu. Ali amphamvu kwambiri, okhudza kotekisi ubongo. The matenda a khunyu monga mtundu uwu kuukira limayamba ndi chakuti munthu ngati transfixed ndi pakamwa pake lotseguka, maso ake ali ngati chosemedwa. Ndiye amayamba kuchepa lakuthwa mu minofu kupuma, nsagwada zikuchepa wothinikizidwa, chotero uyo lilime, wodwalayo m'manja pokodza. Choncho zimandilimbikitsa khunyu zidzachitika, iwo okha mpaka masekondi 20 ndiyeno iwo m'malo mwa khunyu clonic, ndi khunyu thupi lonse. Koma iwo kokha angapo Mphindi, ndiyeno mtima tulo ndi kudzuka, sakumbukira kalikonse, koma nthawi zina chinenero prokusanny anganene kuti panali nkhondo.
• Pakalibe - sitiroko ang'ono amene kumatenga masekondi ochepa, si nthawi yomweyo n'zotheka kudziwa, chifukwa kuleza mtima zindikirani kukokana mbali zina za thupi.

Khunyu zimachitika wodwala aliyense Komabe, chimodzimodzi zomwe iwo kuneneratu ntchito.

Amene akanatha kulimbana ndi khunyu

Kunena kuti khunyu akupezeka anthu amene amatsogolera moyo oipa kapena kuti thanzi lawo, sikutheka. matenda ndi wamba kuti aliyense ngakhale ndikuganiza simungathe Mwachitsanzo, chidwi ndi khunyu Hillary Clinton. Iye anali kuukira zosiyanasiyana. madokotala ambiri anafunafuna mankhwala omwe zidzathandiza muchisiye matenda, koma anakwanitsa pang'ono kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda ndi mphamvu zawo.

Gulu chiopsezo zikuphatikizapo anthu ndi milingo osiyanasiyana a moyo ndi mibadwo yonse:

• odwala amene ubongo anakantha matenda osiyanasiyana kapena pathologies mtima;
• Anthu ndi chitukuko nthenda ubongo;
• ngati banja odwala matenda izi;
• odwala amene ntchito ogwirizana ndi gawo kuvulazidwa ubongo;
• odwala patapita zaka 60, popeza chinafoka chitetezo, ndipo pali mavuto ndi ziwiya ubongo;
• ana osaposera zaka 12 zakubadwa, chifukwa kawirikawiri kugwa, kuvulaza mutu wake, atengeke matenda, monga chikuku kapena nthomba.

Khunyu ana

Nthawi zambiri ana matenda opatsirana kapena aakulu makolo choipa chiopsyezo ndi kuukira. Ngati iwo akhala olekanitsidwa, si matenda, koma pamene 3-4 kuukira chinaoneka ndi pafupipafupi zina, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kuomba Alamu ndipo nthawi yomweyo kufunsa dokotala kuti awonetsepo matenda (khunyu) kapena kutsutsa izo.

Dokotala khunyu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi munthu wamkulu.

Makanda obadwa kumene, zimandilimbikitsa khunyu ndi chifukwa Pre-emptive ntchito zina za ubongo. Koma osati kuomba alamu, chifukwa iwo zosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.

Khunyu ana osaposa zaka 5 amaoneka mu mawonekedwe a dzanja musanaganizire mbamuikha pachifuwa wake, lakuthwa kuwongola miyendo ndi thupi wopindidwa patsogolo. Iwo anaona kuti matenda ambiri kuchitika m'mawa pambuyo akudzuka ndi lolimba masekondi ochepa. Ndi zaka 6 kuukira chingaimitse kapena kuwasandutsa mawonekedwe lalikulu.

Mu zaka 7-15, nthawi zambiri ana zimachitika clonic khunyu. Iwo anataya manyazi, iwo amangokhalira zoopsa mutu pafupipafupi, yochepa imfa ya kulankhula. Koma achinyamata matenda Sikuti, m'pofunika mayesowo ndi kuloza - khunyu mu mwana kapena matenda ena.

matenda a khunyu

Matenda a wodwala kuika pokhapokha ngati 3-4 kuukira chinaoneka, kuwonjezera, m'pofunika molondola kukusalani pamaso pa matenda ena zomwe zingachititse chikhalidwe ichi.

Nthawi zambiri khunyu achinyamata atengeke ndi anthu okalamba. Usinkhu wapakati anthu zochepa, koma iwo alinso ndi kuukira. Kupenda mosamalitsa, ndiye kuti kawirikawiri zimabweretsa sitiroko kapena kupwetekedwa mutu.

Kuti apange matenda olondola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti alandire kufufuza zonse:

• mayesero zasayansi;
• Kujambula ubongo;
• CT ubongo;
• Echo ndi zina diagnostics, amene adzamuika dokotala.

Pokhapokha kudutsa dokotala onse kafukufuku akhoza kupanga matenda zolondola ndi mankhwala amene angathandize tisaletse kuukira ndi kuwapanga iwo zochepa pafupipafupi.

chithandizo khunyu

Yambani kuchiza wodwala ndi matenda a "khunyu" ikuyamba ndi phwando mankhwala. Chithandizo yaitali, njira yoyamba akhoza anachedwa kwa zaka ziwiri, kenako ayenera nthawi zonse kumwa mankhwala. Mankhwala wopambana kwambiri imakhala kumwa mankhwala awa:

• Anticonvulsant - "Depakon", "Depaken" kapena "Depakote".
• Barbiturates - "Phenobarbital", "primidone", mankhwala awa ali akulimbikitsidwa odwala ndi zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu, koma makamaka ana phwando - "ethosuximide," "Metsuksimid".
• "Clonazepam" akulimbikitsidwa khunyu myoclonic ndi atonic.
• "Lamotrigine" "Gabapentin" - akulimbikitsidwa ana zaka 2 ndi abambo akuluakulu monga adjunct kuti mankhwala chachikulu khunyu tsankho.
• "Pregabalin" - chiyambi cha mankhwala owonjezera a khunyu tsankho akuluakulu ndi khunyu.
• "Zonisamide" tikulimbikitsidwa monga mbali ya osakaniza mankhwala kwa akulu ndi khunyu tsankho.

Ambiri, odwala onse kulekerera mankhwala ndi akhoza kutenga mankhwala omwewo ndiwo za 5-10 zaka. Koma n'zotheka kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi maphikidwe kwa mankhwala.

Khunyu: njira wowerengeka Chithandizo

Pali ambiri otchuka maphikidwe ogwira odwala amene anapezeka ndi "khunyu matenda." mankhwala wowerengeka Chithandizo ayenera kukhala aatali, yekha ndiye muona kusintha kwakukulu. Pali maphikidwe ambiri concoctions zovuta, pamene mitundu yambiri ya udzu, ndipo apo ali ophweka, koma palibe sakhala ogwira. Kotero, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi matenda adzakhala osowa kapena osakhala tima:

• Musanadye chakudya muyenera kumwa 1 supuni ya anyezi madzi.
• katatu pa tsiku muyenera kumwa tincture wa valerian, ana nambala ya madontho lolingana zaka ndi akulu 30-40 madontho.
• M'mawa uliwonse pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba muyenera kudya ngale ya apurikoti maenje, chiwerengero chawo zogwirizana ndi zaka za wodwalayo. Pakapita miyezi itatu, pambuyo - mwezi yopuma ndi kubwereza mpikisanowo.

Koma kuwonjezera njira za makolo za chithandizo, ndipo ambiri ndi kutembenukira kwa mpingo. Ngati mulankhula kwa atate wake, adzakuuzani kuti pali pemphero khunyu, khunyu kawiri patsiku. anthu opembedza amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu uwathandize kuchiritsa matenda.

Ziwembu mu khunyu

Conspiracies a khunyu amagwiritsidwanso pa matenda a anthu, monga achibale amafuna kuwapempha kuti aliyense njira monga kuthandiza kuvutika:

• Tiyenera kutenga chakudya crumb, kuti iye mpira ndi falitsani pa chifuwa, manja ndi miyendo wodwalayo ndi khunyu, pambuyo kunyamula mpira izi mu mphambano ndi kunena, "Woyera gooders, mkate ndi mchere kuvomereza, monga mtumiki wa Mulungu (dzina) Ine ndikupepesa."
• Komanso, ntchito crumb mkate, ndipo anagubuduza kunja kwa iwo thupi lonse wodwala, akunena mawu awa: "falitsani, kulankhula, ndi yopingasa, enviable ndi wosangalala, ndi zobiriwira mutu, ndi nkhope ofiira ndi mafupa, ndi ubongo, ndi chiwindi, ndi mapapo, wakhama mtima, ndi manja oyera, mapazi mofulumira ndi mawu a ambiri Koyera. "

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala yabwino kwambiri kuti akhoza kuthana ndi khunyu kulibe, koma pali zambiri mankhwala amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti lithandizire alili ndi kusintha khalidwe lake la moyo, kuchepetsa pafupipafupi zisadzachitikenso. Kodi musalankhule medicate ndi kudzikonda matenda. Only katswiri ali ndi ufulu kutero.