Zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala odana ndi tizilombo ana kwa zaka 2

Kids zambiri akulu sachedwa zosiyanasiyana matenda tizilombo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti yaing'ono, osati athanzi chamoyo akadali wofooka kwambiri chitetezo. Pofuna kusankha apamwamba ndi ogwira mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ana, muyenera kudziwa mmene chitetezo cha mwana komanso zipangizo zomwe kwenikweni kuthetsa matenda.

chitetezo chokwanira Kodi

Dongosolo anthu m'thupi - ndi njira zovuta zomwe relieves thupi ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Lymphocytes ali ziwalo zoteteza system (tonsils, thymus, lymph mfundo, ndulu), amapangidwa ndalama chofunika kuti athane ndi zinthu chibadwa mlendo. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama ya zinthu izi mu magazi akusonyeza kuti pali matenda m'thupi.

chigawo china chofunika kwambiri kuti umabala chitetezo cha m'thupi - interferon. Izi mapuloteni wapadera imatulutsidwa mu thupi pamene HIV. Interferon amatha kulimbana onse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda komanso maselo a khansa. Low kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu thupi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu wofooka.

chitetezo chokwanira adatchithisira - chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofunika kwambiri chifukwa ana kaŵirikaŵiri odwala. Mapuloteni-interferon amapangidwa m'thupi oipa, palibe phagocytosis (kutengedwa ndi tinthu yachilendo), motero kuchepetsedwa mphamvu kumenyana ndi HIV. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti pamene dongosolo labwino m'thupi, mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa si kofunika, koma si choncho. Ngati maselo mthupi anafunika kumenyana ndi HIV, mankhwala anafunika kusiya kubalana ake mu thupi.

Virus - kanthu moyo

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri ndinkadabwa chimene ndendende ndi HIV. Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira izo. Kumene sukulu ya zamoyo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti HIV - ndi microparticle angathe matenda zamoyo. Amakhala mamolekyulu DNA kapena RNA unazunguliridwa mu capsid (mapuloteni odula). Chimfine - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yake yokha.

Kachiromboka fuluwenza wapangidwa zidulo ribonucleic ndi containment. Imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne ndi infects thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. matenda ndi matendawa pachimake kupuma tizilombo (ARVI).

Kodi matenda tizilombo

Pofuna kusankha mankhwala ogwira mavairasi oyambitsa ana kwa zaka 2, muyenera kudziwa mmene matendawa amapezeka. Monga ulamuliro, ana odwala ndi SARS. HIV alowa m'thupi kudzera mundawo kupuma ndi infects khungu limodzi kumeneko. Iwo anapatsa matabwa ake majini ndi kuchulukitsa mofulumira kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, mwana wanuyo angaone kutupa wofiira pakhosi, yatsekera mphuno. Monga ulamuliro, patapita nthawi yina mu mwana malungo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa thupi imayendetsa katundu zake zonse zoteteza. Mkulu kutentha (mpaka 38 C °) timapitiriza phagocytosis ndi yotithandiza mapangidwe interferon. Kamodzi HIV kapena matenda kumbuyo, mukhoza kuyan'ana kutentha kuchepa.

Kodi nthawi zonse zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ana

Kuyambira zaka 2 ndi ana okulirapo nthawi zambiri odwala, koma nthawi zonse pali lingaliro la "chakudya" mankhwala osiyanasiyana? chakuti maselo mthupi ndi kukumbukira kwambiri. Pambuyo chigonjetso bwino pa mabakiteriya ndipo kumbukirani iwo nthawi ina kupikisana bwino ndi iwo. Ngati mphamvu HIV alowa m'thupi la mwana, ndiye iye akhoza kulimbana ndi iwo okha. Pazifukwa zina, makolo ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi ngozi, ndi amakonda yomweyo kupereka mankhwala.

Izi si zoona. Pambuyo ntchito antivirals amapezeka osokoneza, ndi chitetezo chilichonse nthawi kuthana poipa. Ngati thupi anali HIV ofooka, ndi mwana alibe kutentha lalikulu, popanda mankhwala akhoza kuchita. Komanso, asayansi atsimikizira kuti mu m'badwo achikulire ana ali kuli SARS, ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi nthawi kukhala asanazolowere deta HIV.

ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa Kodi

Amadziwika kuti mankhwala omwe amathandiza polimbana ndi HIV. Koma kodi mfundo ya ntchito zake? Iwo likukhalira kuti pali mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ana kwa zaka 2. Onse wachinsinsi ndi yogwira zosakaniza ndi njira kuthana ndi HIV. Mwachitsanzo, adamantane ndi ena ofanana zace - ndi zinthu ndigwire malowedwe a RNA tizilombo mu maselo. Interferon umathandiza chitetezo chokwanira, ndi aminotsiklogeksenkarbonovaya asidi kumabwezera mmbuyo chulutsa mavairasi. Pali mndandanda wina osiyana mankhwala otchedwa mwanjira. mankhwala ndi otsika mlingo wa matenda amene kumathandiza kuti yimitsira ake. Aliyense wa magulu awa mankhwala kwenikweni athe kuthana ndi mavairasi, koma kodi inu kusankha? Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Interferon (IFN)

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ana zaka 2. Mndandanda anapereka m'munsimu - ndi zochepa chabe mwa mankhwala kuti kulibe padziko lonse. mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa interferon:

• "Laferobion".
• "IFN".
• "Viferon".
• "Grippferon".
• "Genferon Kuwala".

Mankhwalawa monga interferon. Izi analogous wa interferon, umene umabala thupi. zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kafalitsidwe wa HIV, kusokoneza kaphatikizidwe RNA tizilombo. Ndi mwamtheradi zachilengedwe ofiira sayambitsa chifuwa. IFN ali pafupifupi palibe contraindications ntchito ndi loyenereradi ana ndi akulu omwe. The ma CD a medicament chikukhudza interferon, izo chofunika mwachindunji njira yopangira (kapena zophatikizananso leukocyte anthu) ndi kulemera maselo a IFN molekyulu (Alpha, beta, Popanga madzi a gamma).

Leukocyte interferon amapangidwa magazi anthu, ndipo amapezeka kawirikawiri. Wamba mawonekedwe ndi zophatikizananso interferon. Izo zinabala mu Laboratories amuzolengedwa ndi kaphatikizidwe choyerekeza Escherichia coli ndi majini anthu. Mankhwalawa mavairasi oyambitsa kwa ana a zaka 2 zotchipa komanso mwachilungamo kumabungwewa. Iwo immunomodulators kwambiri kuti kuteteza thupi la mwana ku matenda enaake. Ngati SARS kale mu gawo patsogolo ndi kutentha (pamwamba 38 ° C) mwana, mu nkhani iyi, mankhwala awa adzakhala thandizo wabwino polimbana ndi HIV.

mankhwala

Kwa gulu ili la mankhwala monga mankhwala:

• "Anaferon".
• "Neotonzilar".
• "Immunokind".
• "Engystol".
• "Aflubin".

Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito, makamaka prophylaxis wa pachimake kupuma matenda enaake a ana. Mwatsoka, makolo onse amadziwa katundu wa Mankhwala ndi njira ya chikoka pa thupi. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri mankhwala kuti ngati Mlingo lalikulu zinthu zina chifukwa chizindikiro winawake, Mlingo yaing'ono amabala ufalikire (monga amachiritsa ngati). Antivirals ana kwa zaka 2 pamaziko a Mankhwala muli Mlingo ochepa zinthu ofanana katundu wawo ndi mavairasi. Choncho, kulowa m'thupi, iwo kupangitsa iwo mofulumira kutchula ntchito zoteteza.

Osati chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi Mwachangu awo okwezeka, koma kufunika kwa mankhwala mu pharmacies odziwikiratu. Pafupifupi m'dziko lililonse yopangira mankhwala ena mavairasi oyambitsa ana (zaka 2). Russia ndi bwino kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Za kukonzekera ichi monga "Anaferon" Ndinamva pafupifupi aliyense. Izi mankhwala mwanjira ntchito kupewa fuluwenza mabanja ambiri.

Dr. Komarovsky ndi SARS

Makolo ambiri amadziwa dokotala zodabwitsa zimenezi, Dr. Komorowski. nsonga wake ndi zidule chidwi onse kuphweka ndi moyenerera. Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri ndinkadabwa chimene katswiri likunena za SARS. N'zoona kuti si kuwawa, muyenera kuyesa kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi anthu kachilombo. Mwatsoka, ili sikuti ntchito. Wina njira - mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ana zaka 2. Komarovsky limalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Oseltamivir" ndi "rimantadine". Koma kuchita m'pofunika kokha pamene mwana amakakamizidwa mu kukhudzana ndi odwala ndi fuluwenza (ku sukulu ya mkaka, sukulu).

Zinthu kusokoneza ntchito ya michere

Pamafunikanso mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ana mu gulu ili (zaka 2). makolo abwino nthawi zonse kuyesa kusankha mwana wanu si ogwira mankhwala, komanso kwambiri wofatsa. Ambiri Choncho, zikuoneka Dr. Komarovsky limalangiza gulu la mankhwala ( "Oseltamivir" ndi "rimantadine") kwa kupewa SARS. mankhwala amatchedwa zoletsa neuraminidase. Iwo m'mbuyo ndondomeko kugawanika tizilombo mwa kuchita pa chigawo cha envelopu ndi tizilombo, umene uli anangotchula wa neuraminidase.

Oseltamivir - ichi yogwira pophika "Oseltamivir", amene angapezeke mu zikuchokera mankhwala, monga "Tamiflu" ndi "Flustop". Amantadine ndi yogwira thunthu "rimantadine" ndipo katundu zofanana ndi oseltamivir. Amantadine ena ofanana ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mavairasi fuluwenza mtundu A. Oseltamivir Nayenso kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito ya mitundu michere fuluwenza A ndi B.

kukonzekera mlingo mawonekedwe

mankhwala ambiri mavairasi oyambitsa ana zilipo zosiyanasiyana. Yesetsani kumvetsa mmene kusiyana ndi amene ali aluso. ana aang'ono samakhala wofunitsitsa kutenga mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, chochitika chimenechi limodzi ndi zokhumba ndi misozi. Opanga mankhwala munjira ina iliyonse amayesetsa ndi mwana (kotero izo sizikanagwira anthabuse chokoma), ndi makolo (mankhwala kogwira). Mitundu ambiri monga: mapiritsi, madontho, mankhwala ndi suppositories. Ndithudi, palinso jakisoni, koma zambiri zimagwirira ntchito popanda makolo ndi madokotala. Aliyense chida zimenezi, kaya maonekedwe ake, mphatso ya zofunika kuchuluka kwa pophika yogwira.

madontho mavairasi oyambitsa ndi miyala ana

Kuti kuyenda mosangalala anatenga mankhwala, zikhale zokoma. Awa ndi mankhwala ndi kuyesa kuti opanga ano. Powonjezera zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu (mwachitsanzo, lactose monohydrate) okonzeka antivirals ana - wotsika ndi chokoma kwambiri. Lactose - ndi shuga mkaka, ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala monga sweetener a. Ndithudi ngakhale mwana ouma khosi kwambiri sudzapereka mmwamba piritsi zoterozo chigawo chachikulu.

Likamanena monga m'malovu, sweetener ndi osafunika. Kumene, ana Sizichita ngati pamene iwo kuyika mphuno, koma nthawi zina ndi muyeso kutero. Pamene pali zambiri chimfine mphuno mwana, mayamwidwe miyala kungakhale insufficiently ogwira. Zikatero, ndi amphuno dontho. Choyamba, m'mphuno anali osambitsidwa ndi saline njira, kuti tichotse ntchofu muyeso, kenako anaponya spout mwana madontho ochepa a mankhwala. Ngakhale achinyamata amene akudwala mfundo imeneyi ndi sindimakonda, koma makolo ambiri amavomereza mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa kwa ana a zaka 2. Ndemanga pa maonekedwe osiyanasiyana amasonyeza mphamvu ya m'mphuno akutsikira izo kwa chimfine ndi yatsekera mphuno.

makandulo mavairasi oyambitsa

Za mawonekedwe mankhwala wakhala kudziwika ndi posachedwapa. Ndi chifukwa makolo sadziwa zimene kubala makandulo mavairasi oyambitsa, sadziwa kupanga kusankha mtima awo. Ndipo kwambiri pachabe. Iwo likukhalira kuti mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa kwa ana a zaka 2 zotchipa komanso kusala kudya. Kupeza mkati thupi rectally akuchita mankhwala mankhwala (mu mawonekedwe, monga ulamuliro, ndi interferon) mofulumira kwambiri odzipereka ndi akulowa m'magazi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti msanga IFN mavuto mavairasi oyambitsa ndi immunomodulatory.

Tidapeza kuti mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ana pali yaikulu. Zilipo zosiyanasiyana ndi osiyana pharmacological zikuchokera. Pa mayesero onsewa, ena mankhwala akhoza kukhala mofanana kapena aluso. Kusankha mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ana ndi bwino kugwirizana ndi dokotala, ndiyeno ntchito yawo okha kuti athandize mwanayo.