Lupanga la Damocles. kutanthauza phraseologism

mawu ambiri mu chinenero chathu wachotsedwa nthano zakale, Baibulo kapena ntchito zolembalemba. Nthawi zambiri, kuzigwiritsa ntchito mawu ake, ife sindikuganiza wawo unayambira, ngakhale aliyense kuliganizira ndipo lili ndi mbiri yake. Ambiri a iwo akhala gawo la moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, monga lupanga Damocles. Mtengo wa mawu amenewa ngozi kunatsala pang'ono kuti zingatigwere pa nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale chuma kunja.

okuluwika Izi wachotsedwa Agiriki, makamaka ku "Tiskulanskih kukambirana" Cicero. Malinga n'kunena kwa buku lino, mu Greek ufumu gulu izo zinali mu manja a Surakusa wankhanza Dionisiyo. Mambo onse wochuluka, atumiki sanayese n'komwe sadzamumvera, ndipo anthu onse analandira limodzi munthu ulamuliro. Anadya chakudya chabwino, kumwa zakumwa zabwino zipanda zagolidi, zalowapo ndi masewera ndi maphwando. Pa mbali ya moyo wake iye anayang'ana osasamala, ndipo ambiri a maphunziro ake ankafuna kukhala m'malo mwake.

Lupanga la Damocles. Phindu la mawu akuti

Mmodzi wa pafupi wa mfumu ya fuko lomveka Damocles. Iye anapanga palibe chinsinsi cha zokhumba zawo ndi zolinga kulawa za moyo achifumu. Dionisiyo anaganiza kukamusonyeza mmene kukhala wolamulira Ndipotu kuti ndi katundu wa udindo mfumu ndi kukhala mwamantha, kuganizira n'zotheka kusintha pafupi.

Pampando wachifumu wa Damocles, wolamulira wankhanza kulanga atumiki kumumvera pa chilichonse unquestioningly kugwira aliyense malamulo ndi kupereka maulemu woyenera wa mfumu. Kukhulupirira yekha ndinasangalala kwambiri pa zivundi, Damocles anatenga kukhala awo amene afika pa malo a mfumu sanatanthauziridwe. Chimaoneka kuti ali pamwamba pa dziko. Mwadzidzidzi, atakhala pa mpando, adawona atapachikidwa pa mutu wake pa woonda horsehair lupanga. Iye inaimitsidwa ku nsonga ya pansi ndi akanathetsa, kumenya pa nthawi iliyonse.

Nthano iyi ikufotokoza za chiyambi cha phraseologism ngati lupanga la Damocles. Kutanthauza ndi kuteteza vuto limene lingakhalepo kwadzidzidzi pamene kutanthauzira kolakwika zimenezi. Kumvetsa kuopseza imene yatsala wa Damocles anabwerera kuzindikira zoona, imene akhafunadi kuleka.

Kodi watenga Dionisiyo bwino kwambiri anasonyeza m'banja lachifumu, kuti palibe chimwemwe ngati munthu liliri pa "lupanga la Damocles." Mtengo wa mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mophiphiritsa, amanena kuti kuopseza alipo ndiponso kuchita ngozi nthawi zonse ndi bata kunja.

Anthu tilankhule wina ndi mnzake, nthawi zambiri kulankhula wake Zining'a, omwe mwachidule, koma umapereka kwambiri pofotokoza zinthu. Chinenero cha Chirasha pali zambiri mawu mapiko ndi mawu kulankhula wathu kumva, koma si youma. Mtengo wa amaika mawu ndi kupereka kulankhula maganizo, ndipo kwambiri kumapangitsanso tanthauzo la mawu amenewa. Iwo indivisible ndipo kutanthauza pokhapokha ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Mtengo wa amaika mawu si ankalemba mawu tanthauzo payekha m'gulu zikuchokera awo, ndipo zikuimira umodzi lexical unit. Iwo salola m'malo mwa mawu kapena permutations. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mawu akuti "lupanga la Damocles" (kutanthauza phraseologism ife tikudziwa kale) ntchito mwa njira ina, mwachitsanzo, "lupanga la Damocles" matanthauzo ake amatayika. Nzosadabwitsa ma zimenezi zimatchedwa khola. Mbali yofunika kwambiri phraseology ndi luso lawo mwachidule kufotokoza kanthu zochita kapena boma maganizo.

timalankhula zokongola, ngati ife ntchito "mapiko" mawu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "lupanga la Damocles" (kutanthauza phraseologism - kuopseza nkotheka), zidzakhala yomweyo bwino kuti chitukuko akuoneka wamunthu umaphimba ngozi yaikulu yomwe nthawi tsiku lililonse popewa bata wathu ndi wopambana kukhalapo.