Kodi kukonzekera konkire: chiŵerengero simenti, mchenga ndi miyala auzidwa

Konkire - zakuthupi wapadera kuti ntchito yomanga. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene kuyala maziko a nyumba, komanso zigawo zake payekha. Kwa izo zikhoza kupangidwa ndi mwambo anapanga zinthu monga amaika mumsewu matailosi, tabletops, balusters, Miphika, ndi zambiri.

Konkire wapangidwa ntchito umisiri wamakono, moti kuti zikufanana ndi analogs zachilengedwe monga nsangalabwi kapena lubwe. Maonekedwe, mwala ndi wokongola chokwanira njira tatchulazi, koma mtengo ali ndi luso lapadera ndipo si cheza. Ngati mwaganiza kusiya kupeza okonzeka zopangidwa njira, muyenera mutidziwe bwino zimene chiŵerengero simenti, mchenga ndi miyala mu konkire.

Njira kukonzekera zikuchokera ndi wosavuta, koma m'pofunika kuti tikambirane mbali ndi mphindi kuti kudziwa ubwino ndi woyenerera wa nkhaniyo. Malinga zolinga zimene chimatsatira mbuye Chinsinsi ndi njira yokonza zingasiyane.

ayamikira katswiri

Chimake yosavuta yowona krupnofraktsionnogo osakaniza mchenga ndi simenti matope. Chotero zikuchokera ndi ntchito monga kukonzekera pansi m'munsi lapansi. Ndi kutseka n'kumupatsa pansi pa formwork lapansi. Madzi ananenanso mu wochepa kusakaniza anapeza ndi osalimba ngati nthaka wothira. Mphamvu Pankhaniyi sangathe kukwaniritsa, koma adzatha kupanga njira kuti adzakhala maziko chachikulu kwa chitetezo ku chinyezi ndi latsala pang'ono kugwa.

Ngati linanena bungwe kupeza cholimba konkire, n'zotheka ntchito monga filler makhalidwe amene kachigawo Mitandadza 20 mpaka 35 mm. Chomaliza khalidwe la konkire kudzadalira kapangidwe ndi chiyero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Kusankha zipangizo chiŵerengero

The chiŵerengero cha simenti, mchenga ndi miyala auzidwa zingasiyane malingana cholinga. Kupanga maziko olimba konkire chofunika chimene amapereka krupnofraktsionnogo chomenyedwa ndi zinthu amene kukula 35 mm. The zikuchokera madzimadzi ikhale, umene konkire ayenera losindikizidwa ndi kuchotsa izo kwa mpweya thovu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamanja.

Musanayambe kusefukira njira, m'pofunika akonzekeretse gawo lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi, simenti si monga chidwi mphamvu mfundo - B7.5. Mu kapangidwe kake krupnofraktsionny mchenga akhoza kupezeka kuwonjezera pa slurry simenti. Kusakaniza ziyenera sanali madzimadzi kugwirizana.

Posankha chiŵerengero simenti, mchenga ndi miyala mu konkire mu pokonzekera maziko a njira, muyenera kukumbukira kuti njira zizichitidwa ndi madzi ndi filler liyenera kukhala ndi nusu pafupifupi. Izi kupereka chomasuka kugawira osakaniza pamwamba pa wosanjikiza woonda.

Sing'anga ndi yaing'ono tuzigawo twa a filler n'zofunika kwambiri mapangidwe balusters, komanso ngati zinthu zina kuti akhoza kukhala gawo la kukongola. The zikuchokera konkire ndi zosakaniza chimafotokozera mfundo boma 7473-94. Nkofunika kuganizira osalimba a zosakaniza ndi osalimba pafupifupi konkire, zimene anatsimikiza iliyonse makamaka. Pambuyo kuwerengetsa ndi magawanidwe mukhoza kuyamba kuphika ndi kuthira konkire.

Kapangidwe ndi kufanana konkire ntchito simenti M400

Ngati mukufuna chiŵerengero simenti, mchenga ndi miyala mu konkire, ndiye choyamba inu zoti mtundu wa simenti kuti ntchito. Ngati izi M400, kupeza mtundu simenti M100 ayenera kuphatikiza simenti, mchenga ndi miyala mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4.6: 7. Ngati simenti ntchito ndalama ofanana malita 10, m'pofunika kukonzekera malita 41 a mchenga ndi miyala 61 L. Izi kupeza malita 78 konkire, simenti, ngati ntchito, amene buku ndi malita 10.

Ngati inu mukudabwa zimene chiŵerengero cha simenti, mchenga, miyala mu konkire, m'pofunika kuganizira komanso mtundu M150 konkire. The zosakaniza pamwamba mu ndondomeko ananenanso mu mawonekedwe zotsatirazi: 1: 3.5: 5,7 mbali. 32 L 57 L mchenga ndi miyala zonse amafuna yofanana simenti. Simenti, kuchuluka amene yochepa malita 10, mudzatha kuwatseka malita 64 konkire.

Ngati mukufuna konkire mtundu M450 ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa simenti, mchenga ndi miyala mu kufanana kuti Chioneke motero: 1: 1.1: 2.5. Mu kuchuluka tatchulawa simenti zofunika monga mchenga kwambiri ndi miyala 22 L. Anati buku la simenti kupeza malita 29 konkire.

Chiŵerengero kwa zosakaniza konkire ntchito simenti M500

Nthawi zambiri, novice handyman ndikudabwa kuchuluka zimene a konkire. Simenti, mchenga, mwala wosweka akuwonjezeka mu kufanana zotsatirazi: 1: 5,8: 8.1, zimene zili zoona ngati ntchito zofunika konkire kalasi M100. Mu ichi mchenga mlandu ndi miyala pamodzi kufanana 53:71, pamene ntchito 10 L wa simenti. Konkire kwa buku atathana simenti akhoza zopezera 90 L.

Ngati kapangidwe amafuna chikuni simenti M250, simenti, mchenga ndi miyala wosweka pamodzi motere: 1: 2.6: 4.5. malita 24 malita 39 miyala mchenga zidzafunika, ngati inu ntchito chimodzimodzi malita onse 10 a simenti. Pomaliza, zidzakhala kupeza malita 50 konkire. Ngati inunso muli ndi chidwi chiŵerengero simenti, mchenga, miyala pokonzekera konkire, n'zotheka kuganizira komanso makulidwe a mtundu M450. Simenti, mchenga ndi miyala akuwonjezeka m'mbali zotsatirazi: 1: 1.4: 2.9 Nchito. malita 12 a mchenga ndi miyala kusiya 25 L kwa buku yoikika simenti nkhaniyi. Chifukwa, ndi kupeza malita 32 konkire.

malangizo katswiri

Ambiri magawanidwe mbali ndi: 1, 3 ndi 6 mbali simenti, mchenga ndi akaphatikiza, motero. Izi kutenga 1 mbali madzi. madzi mwina zidzawonjezedwa mu kuchuluka kwa mbali 0,5, zimene zili zoona ngati njira akuyenera kukhala zochepa flowable.

Pambuyo kuwerengetsera zofunika kudziwa njira kuti kudzayesedwa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mudzapeza kukhala wodziwika kulemera ndi buku mfundo zomwe nthawi zina atakwatirana ndi anthu kwenikweni. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mchenga Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala chinyezi ndithu, kapena otayirira. N'chifukwa chake desyatilitrovoe ndowa adzakhala ali kulemera kuti analimbikitsa chiŵerengero.

chifukwa umboni wa

Asanayambe yokonza mchenga konkire ndi miyala Ndi bwino kuti ziume bwino moyesa awerengere nambala ya servings cha magulu. Pofuna kumvetsa zimene friability ndi kuwonetsera zigawo, m'pofunika chochitika chilichonse pophika ndi ulemu voliyumu chomwecho. Choncho, ayenera kutenga chidebe abwino, mudzaze popanda rammer mchenga. Yemweyo zizichitidwa ndi simenti ndi akaphatikiza.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe anapangira mchenga, miyala, simenti madzi mu konkire. Koma m'kati kusanganikirana bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, monga chosakanizira konkire. Mothandizidwa mofulumira ndi molondola athe kupeza konkire homogenous. Zilibe exfoliate ndi kudzawatenga nthawi yoyamba monga izo zikhoza kuchitika mu kusanganikirana Buku zigawo zikuluzikulu. Ngati mwaganiza kukonzekera konkire, chomenyedwa anapangira mchenga, simenti pamwamba zonse zofunika kuphunzira ndi kokha kuyamba ntchito. zosakaniza onse youma ali osokonezeka, ndiyeno kudzazidwa ndi madzi.