Dostoevsky, "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza": Mwachidule, kusanthula ndi ndemanga

Ntchito za kwambiri Russian wolemba Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo ayenera kudziwa chilichonse kudziletsa kulemekeza mwamuna. Ngati nthawi kuwerenga chodzaza ndi mabuku mwamphamvu n'kuyamba kuwerenga "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza". Chidule (gawo 1 ndi zotsatirazi ayankhidwa review izi) angakuuzeni za mbiri kovuta mabanja awiri ndi kuphunzira kuzindikira chabwino ndi choipa, wachilungamo ndi mabodza, chikondi ndi maganizo onama.

The zilembo zazikulu za buku la

Fyodor Dostoevsky kufotokoza nkhaniyi anayambitsanso Ivan Petrovich - wolemba amene amagwira ntchito chomaliza appends nkhani yake. Kusunga zolemba anayamba moyo wabwino: makolo a mwanayo anamusiya wamasiye, ndi mnyamata analeredwa m'nyumba Nikolaya Sergeevicha Ihmeneva. Zinali zabwino koma losauka banja, anataya malo ake, koma posakhalitsa anakhala mwiniwake wa m'mudzi waung'ono ndi anakwatira Anne Andreevne Shumilova. Mu chaputala wotsatira, banja polimbana ndi mavuto. wowerenga kumvetsa kuti mutu wa ntchito si mwangozi, ndi kuti Ichmenyevs - manyazi ndi kunyozedwa.

Chidule limatiuza kuti achikulire anayamba kukaona Prince Petr Aleksandrovich Valkovsky ndi mwana wake Alyosha. Ichmenyev posakhalitsa anakhala woyang'anira, koma pambuyo mkangano banja lake anakakamizika kupita ku St. Petersburg. Mwana wamkazi wa Nikolai Sergeyevich ndi Anna Andreeva, Natasha, anali chopunthwitsa pakati Alyosha ndi Ivan wolemba. Zochitika wotsatira izi makona Chikondi zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza". Chidule cha mbali ndi machaputala kupereka zovuta ubale pakati pa mabanja awiri.

Minor otchulidwa m'buku ndi udindo wawo

kanthu kumayambira Confectionery German, amene anatumiza kwa munthu wakale pamodzi ndi galu wake Azorka Smith. M'nyumba izo umasokoneza azipereka maola zambiri zosangalatsa, koma salinso adzabwera kubwerera ... Azorka mwadzidzidzi wamwalira ukalamba kapena njala, ndipo ndiye munthu wakale nathamangira kuchoka komanso anafa mwadzidzidzi.

Khalani pakuona buku "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza": mwachidule mitu angakuuzeni n'kofunika kukhala munthu wabwino, iye anali protagonist wa Ivan mu dziko lino wankhanza. Smith anamutcha kulankhula, ndipo posakhalitsa mnyamata amasuntha ku nyumba kwake, kumene anakumana ndi mdzukulu munthu wokalamba - Helen. Anna Trifonovna Bubnov - amasiye soderzhatelnitsa mtsikanayu, nthawi zambiri ukugunda ndi manyazi ake. Philip Philipovich Masloboev - kusukulu bwenzi Vanya, amene akuuza nkhani ya Smith.

Mfumukazi Katerina Fyodorovna Filimonov amakhala bwenzi woyamba Alyosha, ndiyeno mkwatibwi, potero kuwononga ubwenzi wake ndi Natasha. heroine pamaoneka buku nthawi zambiri, koma kamodzi zimaonekeratu kuti owerenga kuti mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi mkazi olemera kubisala mwana zilizonse.

1 Zamkatimu za "chipongwe ndi kuvulaza" (lalifupi)

Reviews za osiyanasiyana ichi buku kuchokera zabwino wodzipereka komanso disapproving, koma kuyamikira lingaliro la wolemba, m'pofunika wofufuza nyengo ya zaka za m'ma 19 ndi kumvetsetsa zovuta za ubale a m'nkhaniyi.

Pa tsamba loyamba la buku lake Dostoevsky anayamba wowerenga moyo wa Ivan Petrovich, banja ndi Ichmenyevs Valkovsky. Prince amatumiza zolinga maphunziro m'nyumba ya Nikolai Sergeyevich mwana wake Alyosha, ndipo pali mnyamata Natasha womangidwa buku. Zonsezi zinachitika pa pakalibe Ivan, amene anapita kukaphunzira ku St. Petersburg. Atabwerera wolemba wamng'ono amazindikira kuti Natasha - tsoka lake. Ivan wasandutsa ndi makampani amene amamwa, koma munthu wakale chiyani chisakhale ndi ukwati, ndipo amakhala kulakwitsa koopsya ... Posachedwapa, Natasha amapita ku Alyosha, amene pambuyo kunapezeka kuti scoundrel.

Wosasangalala Ivan Smith anasamukira ku nyumba ndipo anapeza kumeneko ndi mdzukulu wake Helen. Alyosha ndi Natasha ndinkakhala m'nyumba wosauka pa Fontanka. Nthawi zambiri chisoni ndipo ine ndinali wotsimikiza kuti mkwatibwi chitaya ake kwa Katherine Feodorovna - atsikana kuti Prince Valkovsky anasankha mwana wake. Onse wapamtima Natasha analankhula ndi Ivan, amene nthawi kukamuona.

The zili mbali 2

Prince Valkovsky ndikufuna adzakwatirane mosakanizikana ndi Katerina Filimonova, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amadziwa kuti chimwemwe chenicheni cha Mwana wake yekha Natasha. Ivan zimachitika ndi Elena ndipo umboni wa mmene mwankhanza iye woyesedwa ndi mkazi wakale Bubnov: pambuyo kumenya khunyu msungwana tiyambire. Kukhulupirira kuti akazi wankhanza moyo pa dziko lapansi lero, koma za nkhanza zimenezi umaperekedwa mu buku la "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza". Chidule cha, mwamwayi, si kupereka mantha onse chaputala chachinai cha gawo lachiwiri.

Mnyamata aganiza kuti apfudze kamtsikana inaitanitsa dokotala kugula zovala zabwino, koma iye ankafunitsitsa ntchito ndi akumbuka kubwerera kwa mayi wachikulire, wolamulira wankhanza. wosawuka yokha amayamba kusamalira mpulumutsi wawo ndipo tsopano akuwafunsa kuitana Nelly ake - linali dzina la apongozi mlendo.

The zili mbali 3

Akuyandikira nyumba Natasha pa Fontanka, Ivan anaona chikuku Valkovsky Prince, amene analowa m'nyumba pamodzi. Iye anali yekha ndipo ananena kuti Alyosha sizinayambe kwa masiku angapo, koma zinali zopindulitsa nacho icho, pamene mwadzidzidzi iye anabwerera kuchokera Kateriny Filimonovoy. Natasha akanamachita manyazi, poganiza kuti Kalonga ukuyesera basi kuyang'ana zabwino, koma makamaka amalakalaka mkwatibwi mwana wake monga msungwana wolemera ...

Alyosha analumbira Ichmenyevs chikondi chosatha ndi kuti Kate amangonena za mlongo. Koma iye sankakhulupirira ndipo anafunsa Ivan kukaona wotchuka. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti pa banja Ichmenyevs nkhanza kuwatonza tsoka, ndipo iwo - ndi nkhanza. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za zochitika wotsatira awulule mfundo imeneyi. Posakhalitsa, inafika Prince kupereka kukaona wotchuka. Pang'onopang'ono, owerenga amvela kuti Catherine ali m'chikondi ndi Ivan, ndipo pafupifupi sanali Natasha. Ataledzera Prince usiku anatsegula ndi chipani: anabvomera zolinga zadyera ndipo analengeza kufuna kukwatira mwana wake ndi wotchuka.

The zili mbali 4

Tsopano Ivan chimapwetekanso moyo wa atsikana awiri: Natasha ndi Nelly. The chachiwiri anakhala wosamvera ndiponso akukunyodolani dokotala wake. Wosasangalala matenda - matenda a mtima komanso ngakhale mankhwala sangathe kutalikitsa moyo wake. Nelly sangakhale ndi Ivan mwakachetechete, choncho anathawa n'kusiya cholemba. The dokotala, amene poyamba zinkaoneka kuti bwenzi lake, anakana kutenga kulera, pamene Ichmenyevs mtsikana sanafune kukhala.

Pamakhala ndi chimake cha buku "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza" - mwachidule mitu yonse yotsatira kuwulula zomwenso ankachitika banja lonse Valkovsky. Alesha akunena kuti amakonda Katherine Filimonov, koma mofulumira kukwatira Natasha, chifukwa sakhala wopanda moyo. Koma chimwemwe chawo chindiletsa mkangano pakati pa abambo, kotero Ichmenyev kumana mwana wamkazi wa dalitso makolo ndi kutemberera iye. Komabe, Alyosha ndi ukwati Natasha sankafuna kuchitidwe, ndipo wopambana pa nkhondo imeneyi anasonyeza kuti kalonga, mwana zhenivshy wotchuka. Okalamba Ichmenyevs Anapeza chimwemwe: Monga mwana wake, ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa Nelly zake.

epilogue

Nelly anapitiriza kukhala m'nyumba ya okalamba Ichmenyevs, ndipo posakhalitsa ndithu sanazizolowere, ndi Ivan atatha kulemba nkhani yake, umene ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Philip Masloboev zambiri anafika ku banja ndipo sanakhale pa akungoonerera, kuphunzira za tsoka zomvetsa chisoni mtsikanayo. Anazemba limatiuza Ivan kuti Nelly kwenikweni wamasiye, ndi mwana wamkazi wa Prince Valkovsky - izi ndi kunasintha bukhu, "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza". Kunapezeka kuti mtsikana ankadziwa chirichonse, koma anati kanthu ... Iwo okhala mu masiku otsiriza muululu. Asanafe, Nellie amapereka Ivan mtanda ndi mphinjiri, zomwe zimasunga uthenga kwa amake Valkovsky.

Mbiri ya kugwa ndi kuuka kwa protagonist ndi

chikondi choyamba nthawizonse wodzipereka kwambiri, mokhudza ndi kumatanthauza mavuto aakulu - chifukwa Natasha Alyosha Zinali woyamba, iye anasiya nyumba ya bambo ake kwa iye. Iye anatsutsika wolakwa yekha, anatsimikiza kusiya zonse ndi kukhala kapolo wa "mwana wamkulu" ndi Player wosatha, ndipo ankakonda akazi. Chifukwa Valkovsky Ichmenyevs osati wosasangalala, komanso manyazi ndi kunyozedwa.

Chidule zina likufotokoza kuti Alyosha mopanda manyazi anadandaula Katherine, ngati Natasha si nsembe iye ... Kodi iye akhala msungwana wamng'ono kusiya nyumba makolo? Nikolai Ichmenyev choletsedwa kutchula dzina la mwana wake, iye anaba ndi golide locket ndi chithunzi ake a mkazi wake m'seri osiririka, kumbukirani kuwawa ... Natasha wachititsa zambiri mavuto okalamba, koma simungathe anatsutsika wolakwa pa zochita zawo - zochita anachita chifukwa cha chikondi, ndipo izi kulungamitsidwa chachikulu. Kumapeto kwa padera lachinayi la bambo amakhululukira mwana wake kugwa pa mawondo ake. Ichmenyevs, manyazi ndi chipongwe, koma kukakhalanso, ndipo izi ndi chimwemwe chenicheni.

Nelly heroine ntchito pa mfundo bukhu

Vuto la buku kufotokoza kumatheka mwa mavuto a mtsikana ndi chilema mtima, amene, monga zikuoneka pa koyamba, membala wa Action mwangozi. Nelly wapathengo, mwana amayi ake anamwalira, mpaka mapeto a moyo wathedwa kudana anthu, chimene chinapangitsa ake ululu kwambiri. Iwo onse zowawa kumenyedwa, manyazi, ndipo iye anakana chimwemwe - cholengedwa wamng'ono uyo sakudziwa chomwe chimatanthauza kukhala osangalala, n'zotheka, chotero izo sizingakhoze kukhala limodzi ndi anthu amene ali chimodzimodzi ngati iye, manyazi ndi kunyozedwa.

Chidule kuwulula nkhani yeniyeni ya banja lake: kamodzi Smith wotembereredwa ndi mateche mwana wake wamkazi anathawa ndi wokonda ake, amene anali Valkovsky. Iwo Nelly udzabwerera kwa banja Ichmenyevs mogwirizana ndi kumvetsa. Mamontov akudziwa za kuchimwa kwa machitidwe ake, ndipo iye awagwira miyendo Natasha kupempha kuti amukhululukire. Choncho, osauka Nellie anabweretsa yekha nsembe ya machimo a amayi, abambo ndi Ichmenyevs dastardly amakhala osangalala m'banja.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

buku lakuti "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza" linasindikizidwa mu magazini "Time" mu 1861, pa moyo wa Dostoevsky kawiri tinalisindikizanso. Mu Russia, Chenjerani olemba amene anabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo, kotero wanzeru buku sanali anakumana ndi kutengeka, ngakhale kutsutsa ndi analabadira izo (makamaka VG Belinsky).

Ntchito kuvala chophimba katatu: mu 1915, mu 1976 pa gululo a zisudzo ojambula zithunzi Solovtsova kumanzere choonetsedwa ankachitika ndi E. Velikhanova. Mu 1991 anajambula ndi A. Eshpaja; mu 2005, anapanga nyimbo za nyimbo za A. Zhurbin. Kuti timvetse lingaliro la buku, ndi zofunika osati kuyang'ana kwa nsalu yotchinga reader, komanso kuwerenga "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza" (chidule).

Hugo ndi buku lake "Les Miserables"

Mutu wa akuponderezedwa si atumwi amakhalabe zogwirizana mu mabuku dziko. The protagonist ntchito Viktora Gyugo - Jean Valzhak - adakhala M'ndende zaka pafupifupi 20 chifukwa kuba, ndi kusiya ufulu, anatsegula fakitale yake ndipo meya. Zonsezi amachita pansi dzina labodza, koma aboma amadziwika choonadi chonse: wosaukayo m'ndende kachiwiri, koma nthawi iyi iye anapulumuka. Jean kumabweretsa Cosette, mwana wa mkazi wakutcherenga amene anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. atsikana wokondedwa nawo chiwembu dziko ndipo analamulidwa, koma Valzhak amapulumutsa iye ndi kudalitsa wamng'ono. Chaka chotsatira iye anafa mu umphawi pa manja a Cosette ndi mwamuna wake. "Les Miserables" - ndi nkhani ya wochimwa amene wakhala woyera kwambiri. Choncho, ntchito pa mutu wakuti "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza" osati Fyodor Dostoevsky, koma Victor Hugo.