Moliere: yochepa mbiri ndi ntchito

Mmodzi wa ogwira upholsterers XVII atumwi anali mwana wochenjera ndipo nebestalanny. Koma bambo ake sanafune kuti tipitirize izo. Mnyamatayo anaiwalika anakonda zisudzo, makamaka sewero lanthabwala. Ndipo chotero, pamoyo wake kwa malonda la zamasewero. Ngakhale kuti padutsa zaka zitatu ndi theka, dzina lake amadziwika iliyonse schoolchild. Great sewero lanthabwala otchedwa Jean-Baptiste Moliere. Mwachidule yonena za sewero tingachipeze powerenga unali mutu wa ntchito za olemba ambiri, kuphatikizapo Mikhail Bulgakov.

wolemba mphatso

Pamene tsogolo la sewero lanthabwala anali ndi zaka khumi zokha, mayi ake anamwalira. atate wake kukwatirana, Mwanayu azikaphunzira malamulo ndi bizinesi. Kale pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mwana wa upholsterer iye anali mutu wa wazamalamulo. Koma ngakhale lamanja kapena ntchito banja sanali kukopa mnyamata. Kamodzi pa phwando boma, lomwe mwa alendo ena sanali wina kuposa iye, Sirano De Berzherak, ndinamva chidwi akuti Moliere. Mwachidule yonena za mlembi sewero lanthabwala wotchuka akuyamba ndi mphindi. Ngakhale ayenera kuti pamene iye sanali Moliere ndipo anali dzina la bambo ake. Koma pamene iye adamva tsiku auspicious wa munthu wina Bambo nthanthi nkhani pa chimwemwe ndi kukondweretsedwa, monga cholinga chachikulu cha munthu, ndinazindikira kuti akukana mutu wa upholsterer ndi kulenga zisudzo zawo. Ndipotu kanthu amasangalala wosatenga zosangalatsa anthu okwaniritsa a.

Kukhazikitsa masomphenya anathandiza Moliere mphatso titadziwa kuti kulemba. Iye sanali kokha mkulu wa zisudzo, komanso wosewera, ndi woyambitsa wa masewero.

zisudzo latsopano

Ulendo woyamba analephera. The zisudzo lawonongeka ndi mkulu wake anali m'ndende ngongole. zinthu zambiri zasintha maganizo anga mu ukapolo Moliere, kanthawi yonena amene ali wodzala zokondweretsa Yehova. Komabe, ngati moyo wa umunthu aliyense wamkulu. Kubwera ku ndende, analenga gululo latsopano ndi kupita ku Lyon.

Chidziwitso cha sewero yachilendo odzipereka pa ntchito yake, Jean-Baptiste Moliere. Mwachidule yonena za woyambitsa "Tartuffe" ndi nkhani yapadera zikuchokera ntchito zake awonetsepo mphamvu ya masks zisudzo Italy pa ntchito yake.

Magwiridwe pa Royal Palace

Mfumu ya ku France inaganiza kuchitira nokha m'maso ndipo analamula anamuperekeza ake lachiweruzo ndi zisudzo bwino. sewero Corneille sunabwere kukhoti. Kodi tinganene za sewero lanthabwala "Chikondi Doctor", umene kwambiri ndipo anawombera m'manja bwalo yekha, Louis XIV. Za chochitika zokongola amafotokozedwa wake "Uwerenge" wina wa zisudzo, amene panopa unachitikira loya Moliere. Mwachidule yonena za sewero lanthabwala tingachipeze powerenga French ndi nkhani ya ntchito zake zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la Lagrange.

"Mula prude"

sewero lanthabwala izi anapambana bwino. Popanda machenjerero a adani ndi nsanje osati ndalama lengranzhevskaya mbiri. Jean-Baptiste Moliere mwachidule "zopusa prude", malinga ndi wolemba, "ndi Register", anakakamizika kuti apereke pofuna kupewa plagiarism. The kusewera chikuchita ndi kupusa a mtsikanayo kuti amachokera "Kunena, ndakatulo, songs, sonnets ndi couplets." Riboud munthu anafuna kukaba pamanja, koma, monga ife tikudziwira, iye analephera.

Moliere anabwereka epic mwambo, zonse mavutowo ndipo anadzakhala woyambitsa wa mtundu wanyimbo latsopano wapadera. Maziko a mtundu wanyimbo izi zinali zovuta kwambiri monga chiphunzitso. "Prude" yoikika, Jean-Baptiste Moliere. Mwachidule yonena za comedian kwambiri, lolembedwa ndi Lagrange, limafotokoza nkhani ya mtima wa mfumu yabwino kwa sewero ili. Ndithudi, zaka zomwezo, iye mwachangu kumenyana kupanduka, kuti kunyoza wolemba sewerolo.

"Phunziro akazi"

Mu sewero zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti ndi yonena za Moliere. Short nkhani okhutira ndi kuonetsetsa kuti munthu wina pachabe akazi anaganiza pa maphunziro a achinyamata m'mudzi mtsikana, ndi kumupanga iye ndi mkazi wangwiro. The mkazi wachiwiri wa sewero lanthabwala anali zaka makumi awiri wamng'ono koposa ndipo ngati mlongo wamng'ono, kaya mwana wa gawo lake chibwenzi.

Mu comedies wake Moliere chipongwe onse ndi makhalidwe anthu. otchulidwa wake afala manauni. masewero ake anali owonetsera ano padziko lonse.

Anafa Jean-Baptiste Moliere mu ukalamba, miyezo ya nthawi imeneyo. Anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Zinali pa moyo wa zisudzo, choncho - kukaika anayenera kukhala kunja kumanda. Gululo m'kati ndi kuteteza ku manda. Zisudzo anachita Moliere ulendo omaliza usiku ngati chigawenga osati tingachipeze powerenga kwambiri.