Hypomenstrual Syndrome: Zizindikiro, Amachititsa, Chithandizo

Kodi syndrome hypomenstrual? The etiology za matenda, zizindikiro zake ndi njira chithandizo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Chidule

Chikupitiriza kugonana chilungamo akukumana ndi kusamba osasamba. Ndipo osati akazi wamkulu, koma atsikana ku chiopsezo makonzedwe.

Monga ulamuliro, kwa nthawi inayake pa nkhani musati mupereke chidwi chirichonse. Ngati palibe kusamba, akazi ambiri amanena kuti zochitika akumane. Komabe, pa nthawi kudwala izi salinso "zodzikongoletsera" chilema. Pamene ochepa, lalifupi ndi osasamba kusamba atsikana wayamba zimaphunzitsa mphamvu ya mantha. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo yomweyo anayamba kuganiza pamaso pa matenda wathawa. Koma nthawi ngati matenda kudwala kugwirizana ndi hypofunction wa thumba losunga mazira ndi kapena pituitary zapambuyo. M'mawu ena, kupanda kusamba yachibadwa chifukwa choti mu mahomoni kugonana mkazi, imbaenda kusokoneza kotunga magazi kuti chiberekero, komanso kusintha kapangidwe ka mucous, kuti ndi endometrium.

matenda matenda

Amenorrhea, hypomenstrual syndrome - ali m'modzi ndipo olingana? odwala ambiri molakwa kuti mfundo izi zofanana. Komabe, iwo alibe kanthu ofanana.

Amenorrhea otchedwa wathunthu pakalibe kusamba kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo syndrome hypomenstrual - ndi kuphwanya adzizungulira, amene ali zimayambitsa osiyana. Mwa njira, zizindikiro otsiriza chodabwitsa pathological lagawidwa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Oligomenorrhea - menses sakhalitsa masiku oposa awiri.
• Gipomenoreya - ngati kudwala pafupifupi buku la precipitates si oposa 25 ml.
• Bradimenoreya kapena opsomenoreya - ndi imeneyi pakati pa isanayambike masiku ovuta kuchuluka kwa masabata 6-8.
• Spaniomenoreey otchedwa kwambiri choncho opsomenorrhea. Kutalika kwa kuzungulira kusamba kawirikawiri ukufika miyezi 4-6.

zimayambitsa

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe hypomenstrual syndrome. Malinga ndi akatswiri, chitukuko cha matenda ndi chifukwa wonongeka m'thupi la pituitary kapena mazira. Tikumbukenso kuti hypomenstrual kwambiri syndrome chitukuko limagwirira akhoza kuthamanga zinthu zosiyana kwathunthu. Childs, izi ndi izi:

• matenda osiyanasiyana a dongosolo endocrine;
• zachipatala matenda ndi mwai kuti pena bwanji endometrium (mwachitsanzo, curettage ndi mimba);
• mavuto ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha amene obwera chifukwa cha overloads mitsempha, maganizo kapena matenda neuropsychiatric;
• yotupa chiyambi cha matenda (mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka TB ziwalo cha ziwalo zoberekera);
• lakuthwa ndi chidwi kuwonda (mwachitsanzo, anorexia, cachexia, zosalongosoka zakudya thupi kwambiri);
• magazi m'thupi;
• ziwalo underdeveloped cha ziwalo zoberekera, kuphatikizapo akuwuka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maselo;
• opaleshoni kuchotsa chiberekero;
• chosowa mavitamini zofunikira mu thupi (kuperewera kwa vitamini);
• Kuledzela chronicity (mwachitsanzo, akuwuka kwa zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, osauka khalidwe la phwando la chakudya, makamaka zinthu akatswiri);
• mkhutu kagayidwe;
• Zotsatira zoyipazi kwa molakwa anasankha kulera m'thupi;
• Kuyamwitsa mwana;
• kuvulala a dongosolo urogenital (kuphatikizapo, analandira chifukwa opaleshoni);
• kukhudzana yaitali kuti mtengo ion.

zizindikiro

Kodi syndrome hypomenstrual? Zizindikiro zodabwitsa izi pathological zimadalira kwathunthu pa mtundu wa kulephera kupita kumwezi (mwachitsanzo, oligomenorrhea, gipomenoreya, spaniomenoreya kapena opsomenoreya).

Akatswiri amanena kuti kudziwika matenda ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kulabadira imeneyi pakati nthawi ndi nthawi yawo.

Choncho, kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa matenda pansi kulingalira zotsatirazi:

• mtundu magazi mdima kapena kuwala zofiirira;
• ululu mmbuyo ndi chifuwa;
• mutu wa tilibe nayo umboni;
• nseru, dyspepsia, kudzimbidwa;
• nosebleeds;
• contractions chonsechi la chiberekero kuti zidzachitika ndi maziko a ululu;
• kusapezeka kapena kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana.

zizindikiro ndi Zimatheka matenda mawonetseredwe a matenda monga matenda hypomenstrual. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu nthawi ya kusintha kwa thupi ndi pa unamwali, atsikana zizindikiro zimenezi sizikusonyeza zakusokonenezedwa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ankaona njira yachibadwa.

Ngati zizindikiro amenewa anaona mu kugonana fairer a msinkhu wobereka, kungasonyeze matenda aakulu a dongosolo wamkazi ubereki kuti amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga gynecologist lapansi.

Kodi matenda?

Monga tanena, ngati mkazi alibe nthawi, ndiye tikulankhula za matenda monga amenorrhea. Choncho syndrome hypomenstrual losiyana yekha ena monyanyira mu kuzungulira kusamba. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kudziwika njira mikhalidwe pathological ofanana kwambiri. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

• Kufunsira gynecologist. Pakukambirana ichi, Adokotala wodwalayo madandaulo zotengera malingaliridwe n'kupeza kunja zambiri mbiri zachipatala (matenda achikazi, ambiri ndipo mndandanda).
• Koyamba mosamala mtima. Pamene anali kumupima ndi gynecologist kudziwa kulemera, kutalika ndi mtundu thupi ndi mkazi, komanso chikhalidwe cha kugawa ake minofu adipose, boma la zopangitsa za mammary ndi khungu, pamaso pa kuvutika somatic.
• Standard anayendera wodwala pa mpando matenda.
• Laboratory mayesero. Atatha kufufuza mkazi gynecologist ayenera kuti asankhe ngati ambiri mayesero matenda, ngati mkodzo, coagulation, magazi, RW, mlingo shuga, HbsAg ndi HIV. Komanso, adokotala amatenga yeniyeni onkotsitologichesky kuipitsa mbiri Mzimuyo mtundu wa kumaliseche kwa zinthu tizilombo, mlingo wa progesterone, testosterone, esitirojeni, TSH, prolactin, FSH ndi LH. Komanso wodwalayo pochitika ndi mkodzo mayeso kudziwa izo mu 17 ketosteroids.
• Matenda a ntchito yamchiberekero. Pa zoterezi gynecologist Kupenda amaona kutentha woyambira, investigates ntchofu ferning ndipo amachititsa m'thupi kolpotsitologiyu.
• kafukufuku malangizo kumafuna ndime ya m'chiuno ultrasound, hysteroscopy, X-ray sella ndi laparoscopy. Komanso, wodwalayo kudziwa munda wa masomphenya a maso komanso kuchita matenda curettage wa endometrium lapansi.

hypomenstrual Syndrome Chithandizo

Amenable mankhwala ngati nthenda mu funso? Akatswiri amanena kuti matenda kusamba pa matenda hypomenstrual kudzakuthandizani okha njira mabuku mankhwala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, madokotala mankhwala:

• A zakudya ndi predominance mapulotini, mchere ndi mavitameni.
• Mankhwala kuti kusintha kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi, kuphatikizapo "Essentiale forte", "Gepabene", "Karsil", "Hofitol", "Silibor".
• Vitamini mankhwala chikukhudza phwando mankhwala monga pyridoxine hydrochloride, "chizolowezi", bromide, thiamine, vitamini B12, «Aevitum" ascorbic asidi "Ferrum-Lek", "Ferropleks" folic acid.
• Timadzi mankhwala zokhudza ntchito ya ophatikizana ndalama esitirojeni-progesterone, kuphatikizapo "Ovidon", "Non-ovlona", "Noreen" ndi "Rigevidon".

Komanso, mankhwala amenewa amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chorionic anthu gonadotrophin, progesterone (yotithandiza follicle) ndi "Clomiphene". Komanso, madokotala mwina mankhwala progestin mu mawonekedwe a "pregnin", "utrozhestan", "Orgametrila", "Norkoluta" ndi "duphaston".

Sitingathe kunena kuti timadzi mankhwala kungabweretse utsogoleli wa mankhwala munali follicle zolimbikitsa timadzi (mwachitsanzo, "Gonal-F", "hysterodynia", "urofollitropin") kapena gonadotropin (mwachitsanzo, "Horiogonin", "Profazi", " Pregnil "). Komanso, odwala zina khalidwe Ai ndi FSH kukondoweza mwa mankhwala monga "Pergonal" ndi "Pergogrin".

physiotherapy

Komanso zakudya ndi phwando la mankhwala osiyanasiyana, chithandizo syndrome hypomenstrual ingakhale monga iyi:

• Electrophoresis m'chiuno ndi vitamini B1 kapena mkuwa salt;
• amplipulse;
• galvanization cervico-nkhope kapena khosi m'dera;
• inductothermy pamimba;
• Ultratontherapy nyini kapena thumbo elekitirodi;
• Diadynamic (abdomino-sacral njira);
• laser walitsa (helium-Neon) zigawo iliac kapena kumaliseche.

kutikita

Mu mankhwala syndrome hypomenstrual bwino kwambiri amachita m'chiuno kutikita. Lezani zikhale kokha katswiri wodziwa ntchito njira yeniyeni.

chithandizo anthu

Nthawi zambiri, zochizira odwala hypomenstrual syndrome ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo ntchito teas mankhwala, monga rue, fennel, liziwawa St. John, Potentilla tsekwe, zipatso mbewu mlombwa ndi ya parsley muzu, ananyamuka m'chiuno, udzu, sagebrush makungwa a buckthorn, masamba rosemary ndi ena.