Camus ' "Mlendo": mwachidule. Alber Kamyu, "akunja": kusanthula

Nthano ya Albera Kamyu "Mlendo" - koyera alipo, akuthamanga molunjika pa fairway wa malangizo nthanthi ya m'ma makumi awiri. Pano, monga timiyala pansi, makhalidwe onse a mbali zapadera existentialism Tingaone: wapadera ndi absurdity za moyo wa munthu wopanda tanthauzo lenileni la moyo ndi imfa.

Zofunika ndi anzake

Mbali yaikulu ya existentialism akhala kuzindikiridwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Chidanishi nzeru zapamwamba Kierkegaard. Kukula kwa kukuchititsa zimenezi nthanthi anayamba patapita zaka zambiri, pamene anthu atatopa ndi ubwino patsogolo sayansi. Ndipo ndithu: pa dzanja limodzi - telefoni, wanthambo, Jets ndi mini-mabikini ndi pa zina - ovuta kwambiri nkhondo dziko, opondereza ndi munthu kwa munthu - nkhandwe.

Makhazikitsidwe existentialism anayamba kusunga pamaso mkati kuli, kuphunzira dziko wamkati zinthu malire komwe ngakhale pali mwayi wosankha, nthawi zonse zonyenga ndiponso luso mokwanira kuunikira zochita zawo akusowa. Komabe, ngati pali zokwanira - uyu si existentialism.

Chikhazikitso cha nzeru za existentialism anaika Jean-Pol Sartr ntchito yake ya mmasate wa mzaka zana makumi awiri: "Maganizo", "Design chiphunzitso cha mtima" ndi ena ambiri. Imodzi ndi Sartre akuthandiza kwambiri m'maganizo mwa kufunafuna mayankho oona owerenga European anali ndi Alber Kamyu.

kamangidwe

Makope wolemba za chiyambi cha Mzimu ndi mtima wa mitu nkhani tsogolo Camus. "Wakunjayo" lingaliro la wolemba monga munthu wa nkhaniyi, safuna kudziikira kumbuyo, kuti sindikusamala chimene iwo amaganiza za izo anthu ena, ndipo sadzalola kumawakakamiza iwo. Komanso ngakhale kufa, akudziwa kuti ufulu nawadziwitsa kuti si chitonthozo. M'chaka cha 1937, zaka zitatu woyambitsa mfundo imeneyi zikukhazikitsa, ntchito, iye analemba malamulo. Mu 1942, Camus buku "Mlendo" linasindikizidwa.

Chidule cha mbali yoyamba

Algeria French chiyambi moyo mu dela la mzinda, mwana boma Meursault, amaphunzira za imfa ya mayi ake. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, iye anamutengera poorhouse chifukwa malipiro sanalole kuti muli. Meursault imatumizidwa maliro.

Mu almshouse zake mwachionekere zosafunika chisoni mwana, anakambirana ndi mkulu amapita kukagona kwa mayi ake bokosi, koma ngakhale tikufuna tione thupi lake, akulankhula za kanthu ndi alonda, mwakachetechete kumwa khofi, kusuta, akugona, ndiyeno pa manda a abwenzi Amayi wa almshouses, amene limaletsa kukakala ake. Monga osayanjanitsika kukaika mayi ake n'kubwerera kumzinda.

Home yaitali kugona, ndiye iye akupita ku nyanja ndi kusambira akumana kale co-ntchito Marie, amene ndi wachifundo kwambiri imfa yake. Madzulo iwo kukhala okonda. Tsiku lotsatira, Meursault akugwirizira zenera, pang'onopang'ono kuganiza kuti pena moyo wake pafupifupi chilichonse chasintha.

Lotsatira madzulo Meursault umabwerera kwa ntchito ndi kukumana ndi anansi: nkhalamba ndi golosale Salamano Raymond, amene ali ndi mbiri Pimp. Mu mbuye-Arab Raymond, chimene akufuna kuphunzitsa: akufunsa Meursault kuthandiza ankalemba kalata, amene anam'pempha pa chibwenzi, kumeneko kumumenya. Meursault wawaona makani chiwawa, zomwe limaleka apolisi, ndipo wavomera kukhala mboni mokomera Raymond.

Ziyembekezo ndi kukana

Mutu pa ntchito amapereka Kukwezeleza Meursault yomasulira ku Paris. Meursault safuna: a moyo kwa izi sizisintha. Ndiye Marie wofunsira iye za cholinga cha kumukwatira, koma Meursault ndi sindikusamala.

Lamlungu, Marie, Meursault ndi Raymond kupita ku nyanja kukaona Masson - bwenzi Raymond. Pa basi imayima msonkhano wawo modetsa nkhawa ndi Aluya, pakati pawo - mbale wa mbuye Raymond a. Titamaliza kudya ndi kusambira kokayenda, kachiwiri kuzindikira Aluya, abwenzi ndi chikhulupiriro kuti awo inamva. Knotted nkhondo imene Raymond kamakhala anavutika, ndiye Aluya akuthawa.

Patapita nthawi, kuchitira bala Raymond, onse atatu a iwo amapita ku gombe mobwerezabwereza kukhumudwa pa Aluya chomwecho. Raymond akudutsa Meursault mfuti wake, koma kukangana Aluya analephera. Meursault ali ndekha, stupefied ndi kutentha ndi mowa. Iye anaona ranivshego Arab Raymond, wamupha.

Chidule gawo lachiwiri

Meursault anamangidwa ndipo anaitana mafunso. Iye amaganiza kuti nkhani yake lophweka, koma milandu ndi wapolisiyo sudalingane. Zolinga za upandu si bwino kwa aliyense, komanso zimene zinachitikira Meursault yekha kutikhumudwitsa zimene zinachitikazo.

miyezi khumi zotsatira chosatha. Kamera wakhala kunyumba, moyo ndinayima. Wola pa ngakhale mu malingaliro ake atakumana ndi Marie. Meursault akusowa, anati m'mbuyomu. Kumachitika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale tsiku limodzi la moyo angakhoze kutenga zaka zana m'ndende, zambiri amakhalabe kukumbukira. Pang'onopang'ono, mfundo nthawi atayika.

chiganizo

choncho amveka ndi loweruza a. Anthu ambiri mu chipinda yatsekera kwambiri. Meursault sasiyanitsa pakati pa anthu. Kuganiza kuti iye anali kumeneko kamodzi. Mboni za mafunso kwa nthawi yaitali, chithunzi chachisoni ukuonekera. wozenga limanenela Meursault mu callousness: misozi umodzi pa maliro a mayi ake, osati anafuna ngakhale kuyang'ana pa izo, tsiku zidachoka, iye analinso ndi mkazi abwenzi ndi Pimp ndi kupha popanda chifukwa, kumverera anthu kapena mfundo za wozengedwa si . Loya umafuna chilango cha imfa. Uphungu ananena zosiyana: Meursault - moona ntchito mwakhama ndi mwana chabwino, zomwe zili mayi wake mpaka iye akanakhoza, anali kunamuwononga akanthawi khungu, ndipo chilango chokhumudwitsa koposa kwa iye - kulapa ndi chikumbumtima.

Chigamulochi Komabe, - chilango cha imfa. M'malo mwa anthu onse French Meursault mutu poyera lalikulu. Iye samamvetsa kusapeŵeka zimene zikuchitika, koma anadzichepetsa. Moyo si zabwino kwa iye kukakamira. Ndipo ngati muli ndi kufa, zilibe kanthu pamene ndi mmene. Pamaso kuphedwa Meursault mikangano ndi wansembe chifukwa sanafune kuthera nthawi yokwanira, Mulungu akudziwa zomwe. moyo wosatha sizimatanthauza, ndi Meursault mmenemo sakhulupirira. Koma pa penipeni pa imfa, kale kumverera mpweya wa mdima, amaona tsogolo lake. Ndipo, potsiriza, izo zimatsegula moyo wa dziko mu mantha. World salabadira wachikondi. Pamene iye Meursault. Iko kunali ngwazi ndipo anafotokoza Alber Kamyu: mlendo. Musati kuzindikira moyo wawo ndi zenizeni dziko. Iwo ali alendo kwa akunja.

A kusanthula mwachidule

Nkhani zolembedwa ndi Alber Kamyu ( "Mlendo"), m'badwo wa owerenga, mosatsata m'tsogolo tawerenga voraciously ndipo ankaona Meursault ngwazi mwini. Makamaka kuli m'nthawi ya wolemba anali yemweyo: bezlitsemernost, kukana bodza, ngakhale kwa kupindula nako.

Nthano bwino mbali ziwiri zomwe alipo wina ndi mnzake. Gawo lachiwiri - ndi kupotoza galasi la woyamba. Iwo zimaonekera pa galasi nafuna Camus - mlendo. Munthu wopanda mizu. Munthu akhadabwerera ule kuchokera kosadziwika ndipo mupite kulikonse. Popeza kuti zikuchokera, ndi chiwembu ndi liniya, amapereka kudziŵa mwachidule. Camus ( "wakunjayo" - nchito amanyamula lingaliro Komabe, n'chachikuludi) analemba chilengedwe chake kuti anaonekera poyera kwa ambiri. Anachita zimene zikuchitika protagonist ndi - ndi kupanda anachita iliyonse. Ndiko kuti, osamva ngwazi Camus - mlendo, amakambirana za zochitika mmenemo muli kwina. Iye sanali maganizo nawo aliyense wa iwo ngati mlendo.

Mu nkhani ya Camus 'akunja' kusanthula mawu ndi zotheka m'njira ziwiri tanthauzo - chikhalidwe ndi akamabadwa. Woyamba amasonyeza zenizeni ndi owonetseredwa zimene ena, ndipo chachiwiri kuchokera ku chenicheni akuswa kutali ndi amayandama ku dziko lamkati la protagonist lapansi. Amene mlendo kwa Camus? Dzina mwachidule mfundo yakuti Meursault amakonda kuyang'ana kumwamba, kale kupanga wowerenga pafupi ya ngwazi, osati mlendo kwa Romanticism. Choncho, wolemba amadziwa ndipo amakonda ngwazi wanu.

chilankhulo Copyright ndi kalembedwe

The wolemba kalembedwe ndi yowala kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mawu onse a nkhaniyo - nkhani mu theka ndi kufotokozera mwa munthu woyamba, ndipo zinachitika kale, ndiko kuti, ngati kuli kotheka yosavuta kumva. Mu nkhani iyi, ndi wolemba yekha - Alber Kamyu - mlendo mmene mofanana ngwazi wake. Laconic, unemotional. Makamaka kulanda kanthu ngwazi ndikamwa khofi, anapita mafilimu, anapha munthu wina. Koma mphamvu ndi zimene kuya mu kuphweka izi! N'zosavuta chabe kuti afotokoze mwachidule. Camus - mlendo, mwinamwake, chimene inu mukufuna, koma osati mu mabuku.

Kwambiri njira yolondola anasankha. moyo kwambiri ngwazi, ngati msewu. Komanso mochenjera kwambiri nsalu m'mlengalenga chotheka kumene chotheka zonse: machitidwe a m'nkhaniyi, dziko wamumtima. Ngakhale loweruza zifukwa: mtsutso waukulu chilango cha imfa chinali chifukwa chakuti Meursault sikankalira pamaliropo - ndi chimake cha absurdity.