Ivan Krylov ndi mawu a nthano "The Galasi ndi nyani"

Nthano analemba kanjedza ambiri zolembalemba, koma zina zambiri wotchuka fabulist Ivan Andreevich Krylov: dzina lake, ngati maina a La Fontaine ndi nthano Aesop a akhala pafupifupi n'chimodzimodzi.

fabulist IA Krylov

Ivan Andreyevich anachokera ku wosauka wantchito banja Dragoons. bambo ake "Science ndi sakuphunzitsidwa," koma amadziwa kulemba, kuwerenga ndi wokondedwa ndi Forest. Mwana n'kupita kwa bambo ake bokosi mabuku ndi maphunziro kuwerenga ndi kulemba.

Monga wachinyamata, iye bambo ake anamwalira, koma kuphunzira chinenero French m'nyumba wolemera yoyandikana, pa nthawi yomweyo, nambala ya utumiki wothandiza. Pisatelstvovat Ivan anayesa kale ndipo anasonyeza ntchito zawo wodziwa mabuku otsutsa. Komabe, iye analemba kuti tsoka ndi sewero anali opanda ungwiro, choncho anapereka lingaliro la angathe Krylov.

Okonda wolemba anali wosakhazikika, zonse kufunafuna njira zatsopano komanso kamangidwe kake. mzimu wopanduka anamukankha kusintha ndi chiopsezo: nyengo yonse yonena vyradayut wake wa munda wa view wa ofufuza. Kodi iye? Munatani?

Mupeze mwachisawawa kayendedwe kwenikweni anakhala thanthwe limene kuti mukhale luso la fabulist m'tsogolo.

Lakuthwa cholembera Krylov

khalidwe lake ankakaikakaika ndi wachipongwe: Ivan Andreyevich unali wachilendo kuwona mavuto mbali ndi oseketsa khalidwe la anthu. Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye anali kuonera La Fontaine - wotchuka French fabulist - mobwerezabwereza anayesa kumasulira mu nthano Russian.

Ndi mnyamata Krylov analemba mabuku ndi zowawa za Zotengera anali okonda kudzudzula osati zoipa chikhalidwe nzika komanso odziwika bwino, kuwaseka iwo mwankhanza.

Krylov lofalitsidwa magazini kukondera accusatory, kusindikiza mabuku caricatures ndi Zotengera. Komabe, moyo unali mabuku sakhalitsa, si wotchuka kwambiri, ndi wofalitsa anatseka iwo posachedwa.

Ivan Andreyevich sinathe kufufuza kagawo kakang'ono lapansi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anasonyeza Krylov Mabaibulo a La Fontaine ndi nthano I.I.Dmitrievu connoisseur, Iye anayankha kuti: "Ndi zoona abale anu, inu muyenera anapeza izo."

Ndipo ndithu, khalidwe lonse la Krylov mwangwiro yosayenera kwa ntchito za fabulist: ndipo amakayikira wake, lakuthwa nzeru ndi kuonerera, ndi satirical maganizo chabe ndi maphunziro. Pofunafuna kalembedwe wake, Ivan A. wopukutidwa luso lawo ndipo kenako katswiri wa mawu.

Miyambo ku nthano za Krylov

Choncho, Ivan Andreyevich anapeza potsiriza yake yapadera kagawo kakang'ono mu mabuku. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mfundo iyi, ntchito yake ndi vuto la zachuma anayamba pang'onopang'ono kukwera phiri.

Krylov analowa utumiki mu Imperial Library Public, kumene patapita zaka zambiri ndipo anapuma ndithu munthu wolemera. nthano wake zatchuka ndipo ngakhale chikalata pompo-pompo 9 Zotsatira lofalitsidwa kwa zaka 35!

Mwaluso anapeka ankasinthana wa kulankhula, wodzala Zotengera, ndipo nthawizina kunyozedwa, nthawi zambiri inasanduka akuti mapiko mu nthano za! "Galasi ndi Monkey", "anai", "tsekwe, khansa ndi Pike" - uliwonse ntchito anapereka succinct ndi zolondola mawu damning amene amayambitsa owerenga kumwetulira.

Amene si bwino ndi mawu akuti, "Inu ndinu wolakwa kuti Ndikufuna kudya" kapena "Inde, koma zinthu alipo?" mzerewu Krylov inasanduka kulankhula nthano chabe.

236 nthano, wolemba analemba - wokongola kuposa ena. Zinthu nthano Krylov a akuphunzira lero mu maphunziro a kusukulu, chifukwa ngakhale theka ya atumwi zidapita kuyambira nthawi yake, Zotengera nthano amakhalabe zogwirizana ndi zilembo - absurdly maonekedwe. wophunzira aliyense mosavuta kumbukirani mawu a nthano.

"The Galasi ndi nyani"

The nthano limatiuza za losasamala nyani. Iye sadziwa chimene chimaoneka kuchokera kunja, kapena sakufuna kuti adziwe. N'kosavuta ndipo zambiri zosangalatsa kupeza zolakwa zawo "miseche" - limene sindinkadziwa pafupifupi chilichonse.

Pamene supervisory Kum-Nyamuliranani akuyesera Zokuthandizani modyerera Monkey kuti anali chinyezimiro wake mu galasi, monga angamachite mawu ake makutu a ogontha. "Iye sakonda aliyense amadziwa yekha mu Zotengera" - Eti anafotokoza wolemba.

The nthano ndi ochepa mizere, koma molondola limafotokoza carping ndi chinyengo, wafala m'dziko! Umapereka akungondinyoza mwankhanza kudzikonda ndi khungu lauzimu Krylov Monkey: nyani ndi kalirole kukhala zizindikiro kudziona kukhala wofunika verging pa zopusa.

Author mwankhanza akungondinyoza makhalidwe anthu onse malamulo basnopisaniya - mafano nyama. Iye mwaluso amanyamula osati chiwembu ndi chikhalidwe, komanso mawu awo analankhula. Makamaka oseketsa ndi caustic ndi mawu a nthano ya.

Galasi ndi Monkey - kwenikweni zilembo zazikulu ziwiri: Nyamuliranani nyani zofunika yekha kukambirana "gossips" ndiponso kudzitamandira kuti ine sindiri monga choncho! Tip Nyamuliranani analemba fabulist, "koma chabe zapita." Nthano mzere zimayambitsa kumwetulira musanaganizire konse: aliyense anakumbukira munthu ku chilengedwe, ngati nyani. Mlembi limalimbikitsa owerenga komanso ndimakonda pagalasi pa nokha, kupeza ndi n'chongoletsa "nyani".

Mawu mu nthano za "The Galasi ndi nyani"

Chonchi yochepa nthano mawu ambiri akhala mapiko: anthu ntchito kukambirana monga okhazikika bwino, kusonyeza chodabwitsa odziwika.

Mwachitsanzo, ponena za gossips chakupha, powona kokha kuzungulira zolakwa za anthu ena: "Kodi gossips angatenge kuti agwire ntchito bwino, sizili mwabwino ee okha, godfather, kutembenuka?"

Ponena za munthu kuti ena mlandu chifukwa cha machimo awo: "About ziphuphu Klimychu kuwerenga, ndipo anaba nods Petulo."

Zolemba zambiri molimba mtima wonse mzere wa Zotengera, monga kulandira dzina la wolemba, anayamba sitima lero! nthano Krylov ndi tanthauzo zoonekeratu - alola makhalidwe Anthu chizolowezi.