Postpartum paresis mu ng'ombe: chithandizo. zosokonezeka Obstetric mu ng'ombe

Pali matenda, si opatsirana adzathedwa chifukwa mu kuswana ng'ombe. Zikuphatikizapo pambuyo partum paresis mu ng'ombe. Chithandizo si cha kapangidwe kwambiri ndi si mtengo. Komabe, matenda amabweretsa zomvetsa ndithu. Koposa zonse, kuonongeka ali pa minda kumene kuswana ng'ombe gulu bizinesi. Mlanduwu ngakhale mutu umodzi mu famu yaing'ono kwambiri amakhudza profitability kupanga.

Postpartum paresis mu ng'ombe

Kwambiri, pachimake neurologic matenda, zomwe limodzi ndi ziwalo tsankho ya lilime, pakhosi, miyendo matumbo, ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima kumatchedwa postpartum paresis mu ng'ombe. Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba panopo kupewa imfa.

anthu okhudzidwa

Iwo akadali anakhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda. Amadziwika kuti amakwiya ndi kusowa pachimake kashiamu mu thupi la nyama motsutsa likhale dontho lakuthwa mu shuga magazi. Suckler ng'ombe potsogolera mphamvu zake zonse pa mapangidwe mwana wosabadwayo, kuphatikizapo calcium. Osati chakudya chamagulu pa zinthu mchere amayambitsa kutentha thupi mkaka ng'ombe.

Gulu chiopsezo zikuphatikizapo makamaka nyama mkulu-zokolola. N'kotheka, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mkulu zokolola ndipo amafunika milingo akuluakulu calcium. Zonenepa nyama zomwe musatisiye amoyo chakudya wambiri, nayenso, ali pa chiopsezo.

Onenepa nyengo ndi zaka 5-8, pamene ng'ombe ndi pa nsonga ya zokolola zake, chimfine ndi kupereka mwaufulu zinthu za matendawa.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Childs, chitukuko cha matenda kumachitika mu masiku atatu pambuyo calving yachidule ndi yosavuta. Ngakhale, mu kuchita, ng'ombe kubereka nthawi zambiri amafuna thandizo ndi phukusi la munthu. Kawirikawiri anati chitukuko cha paresis kwa masabata angapo miyezi 1-2. Mtheradi kupatulapo ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda suckler ng'ombe ndi pa hotelo yokha.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za isanayambike matenda:

• ulesi nyama;
• kusafuna chakudya;
• palibe chingamu;
• noticeable jitter;
• aperistalsis rumen ndipo matumbo;
• ululu tilinazo pafupifupi kulibeko.

Ndi kuwonongeka kwambiri ng'ombe sangathe mapazi ake. Yeniyeni ndi angabweretse imene nyama: miyendo pamalo pansi m'mimba mwake, ndipo mutu wake atautembenuzira ku mbali imodzi. Khosi yokhota kumapeto khalidwe S woboola pakati kupindika. Pa zowawa za mapazi ozizira ndi nyanga, maso theka otsekedwa ndi misozi, ana ndi dilated. Zikavuta, okwana thupi kutentha ikagwa kuchuluka ^kwa 35 -36 ^pa.

The nyama mwaonapo mkodzo ndi fecal excretion. Pamene chinenero ziwalo pharynx kugwa kuchokera mkamwa, profuse salivation amapezeka. Anthu ena kwa nthawi yochepa zimachitika kwambiri, akhoza kwambiri kugwedeza mutu wake, akuponyera kumbuyo kumbuyo kwake. Pepala, mano awo, ikuwugenda makoma, mooing mokweza. Patapita nthawi pang'ono ntchito ya ng'ombe chimafa ndipo zipita maganizo.

chithandizo

Inu simungakhoze kumakwera ng'ombe postpartum paresis. Chithandizo anayamba nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa imfa ku mliri 4%. Yerekezerani ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa pasanathe maola woyamba, anapha 70% ya nyama.

Special zida Evers mu lobes onse anayi a udder ndi jekeseni kudzera nsonga zamabele mpweya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ali chisanadze ankachitira 70% Mowa njira. Pamaso pa ndondomeko sdaivayut ng'ombe mu malo dorsal-lateral. Air umayamba mwa wosabala catheters mkaka. jekeseni wa ikuchitika pamaso kuwongola m'makwinya a khungu pa udder lapansi. Onetsetsani minofu ndi udder ngakhale mpweya kufalitsidwa.

Kupewa mpweya kutuluka, nsonga zamabele angamvetsere kuchokera pa tsinde ndi bandeji kapena gauze n'kupanga. Zikatere masamba nyama kwa mphindi 30-45. Ngati 8 maola palibe kusintha zinachitika, ndondomeko akubwerezedwa. Patapita ng'ombe anyamuka pasanathe maola 1-2 akhoza sdoit, m'menemo mpweya udder si cholizira.

M'malo mpweya akhoza kulowa pa 200-500 ml ya mkaka wabwino udder aliyense nusu. Iwo ayenera kukhala ku ng'ombe wathanzi.

Magawowa chikhalidwe cha nyama m'nsinga kutumikiridwa 20% shuga njira kwa 200 ml voliyumu ndi 10% kashiamu kolorayidi njira 150 ml. Subcutaneously kutumikiridwa 10% njira ya tiyi kapena khofi. Analimbikitsa yogwira akupera mumbali ndi miyendo, kuzimata nyama, otentha mankhwala ^(45).

zosokonezeka

Ndi mofulumira ndi woopsa matenda a moyo cinyama zingasokoneze tympany, ali mmodzi wa mavuto amene amachititsa postpartum paresis mu ng'ombe. Chithandizo kumachepetsa chilonda puncture singano kapena trocar wandiweyani, ndiye jekeseni M'mimbamo pa 400 ml ya yankho 5% mowa kapena ihtiola 40 ml ya 40% formalin njira.

Palibe sangalowe mu mankhwala amadzimadzi kudzera pakamwa chifukwa kupuwala tsankho la pakhosi, zikhoza kulowa trachea a.

The miyeso anatengedwa mu masiku 2-3 anachiritsa kotheratu nyama popanda kukumana ndi mavuto alionse thanzi lake. Mwina sizidzachitikanso, ndipo mwinamwake ng'ombe pambuyo calving nthawi iliyonse adzaona postpartum paresis.

Kupewa postpartum paresis

Kupewa matenda, kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• musalole overfeeding nyengo youma ng'ombe mkaka wa m'mawere ndi attenuation;
• mosamala kuyan'ana kugwirizanitsa wa zakudya pa yaying'ono ndi zazikulu;
• ayenera mosamalitsa anaona ndi kuchuluka coarse anaikira chakudya mu zakudya nyama;
• kuyan'ana Launch yake ya ng'ombe;
• ziweto kupereka zonse zolimbitsa yogwira.

Farm ng'ombe ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi mabokosi wapadera generic kumene nyama aikidwa kutsogolo kwa hotelo. Sikutheka kuti kuchipatala umayi anali drafts.

Ng'ombe kwambiri zipatso kale achire paresis postnatal, kupereka zinthu zoterozo njira: kawiri, masiku 7-10 isanafike calving, kutumikiridwa intramuscularly kwa vitamini D ₃ mlingo wa miliyoni 3-4 IU. The chakudya kutumikiridwa shuga, magalamu 200-300 patsiku kwa masiku angapo isanayambe kapena itatha calving.

zosokonezeka obstetrical

The ng'ombe kubadwa nthawi zikukhudza chiopsezo matendawo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu ndi udindo molakwa mwana wosabadwayo mu chiberekero. zingalepheretse ndi kubadwanso akufa popanda ng'ombe anthu. Nthawi zina, nkhaniyi ikupitiriza miniti, ndipo dikirani kwa katswiri alibe nthawi. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti ndodo pa famu ng'ombe anaphunzitsidwa zofunika za obstetrics. Ngakhale thandizo inaperekedwa mu chisokonezo yake ndi zooneka kumeneko, katswiri ayenera kuyendera nyama, ngati n'koyenera, kuti athandize zina kapena kuti asankhe njira ya chithandizo.

Akalandire chithandizo kapena postnatal zalezhivanie

Zovuta izi genera zosiyanasiyana mwamphamvu ndipo pakapita nthawi. Ambiri monga akalandire chithandizo kapena postnatal zalezhivanie. Woyamba inadzachitika masiku angapo kapena masabata isanafike calving. The chachiwiri ukapezeka atabadwa.

Amayambitsa: vitamini akusowa, kuperewera kwa mavitamini, osteomalacia, mchere njala, enaake ophwanya malungo, kufooka ambiri.

Zizindikiro: Malinga chimachititsa pali zizindikiro kake. Mwachitsanzo, imfa ya thupi kumbuyo gawo tilinazo ndi zotupa za lumbar kapena sacral msana. Zalezhivanie akhozanso kukopeka ndi mavuto akulu: zilonda kuthamanga kwa zakudya m'thupi, magazi poizoni, chifukwa mu imfa ya nyama.

retentio

Pobadwa bwinobwino kudutsa nembanemba mu chiberekero kuchedwa ayi maola oposa 8. latuluka linanena bungwe kuchedwa zingachititse mavuto aakulu, kuti osabereka nyama. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi angakhale matenda a minofu chiberekero, nsengwa siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo mu nyanga osati pakati kapena kutsekedwa msanga wa khomo pachibelekeropo, zoyesayesa ofooka, kapena kupanda kwake, matenda opatsirana (brucellosis). Ndiye kuchoka kuchedwa bwino zimayamba ndi vitamini akusowa, kusowa kwa mchere mu zakudya ndi kupanda malire kupanda zolimbitsa thupi pa mimba kwambiri kapena mochedwa chiyambi. Calving ng'ombe itatha ukazi ikulendewera chingwe ndi pamwamba m'goli, nthawizina kufika pansi. Ngati bwinobwino tidzikhuthule chiberekero ku latuluka, zikhoza kukhala inali kuwola ndi zotsatira zake.

Eversion ndi uterine prolapse

Ndi chifukwa zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ma minofu ya m'chiberekero ndi Mitsemphayi ake akuthandiza. Chifukwa mwina aakulu kuchotsa latuluka, zipatso lalikulu kapena mimba angapo (ana awiri, atatu) mofulumira m'zigawo za mwana wosabadwayo pansi ngalande youma kubadwa. Nthawi yatsoka: pobereka ndi nthawi postpartum maola oyambirira. Ndi imfa tsankho (eversion) nyama ndi wosakhazikika, pali kuyesayesa. Thumbo Kupenda amalola kuyesa khola, kusonyeza lopinda pa khoma thupi. Mu chiberekero kapena kumaliseche wapezeka Anayesetsa uterine nyanga.

Pa inversion zonse za chiberekero ku akumaliseche atapachikidwa peyala woboola pakati mapangidwe, kwa mlingo wa hock lapansi. Pamwamba pa chiberekero ndi zina n'kotheka kuona limodzi otsiriza. Kenako chiberekero kuti pathupi (kutupa) ndi buluu, ndipo magazi akhoza ong'ambika. Pa nthawi imene postpartum kuti inamva mu maora pang'ono choyamba pambuyo calving. Izi zidzatithandiza pa nthawi kupereka thandizo lofunika nyama ndi kupewa mavuto mpaka kalekale.

Kupewa mavuto postpartum

Ng'ombe calving ngati n'kotheka zinachitika popanda mavuto, tiyenera kuchenjezedwa, zisadafike za umoyo wa amayi ambiri. Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera Nkhani munda:

• ng'ombe, kukonzekera mating, adzakhala wamafuta pafupifupi ndi mwangwiro wathanzi;
• iwo ayenera kulandira chakudya wathunthu, zakudya moyenera, mavitamini, macro- ndi microelements, kuphatikizapo kashiamu;
• sayenera kuloledwa overfeeding nyama;
• mu nyengo yozizira-khola m'pofunika amatsatira kutentha malo kumene zifuyo zimasungidwa;
• bwino kupirira Launch ndandanda suckler ng'ombe, kuteteza iwo kuchokera pa-yokumba;
• kutenga njira zodzitetezera kuteteza zosayembekezereka zotheka matenda:
  
  - kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa ku chakudya wolemera mu mapuloteni chakudya kwa masiku 4-5 asanayambe calving ngati n'koyenera;
  - kulowa zakudya suckler ng'ombe choko;
  - nyama ayenera kupeza yothetseratu mchere malawi;
  - kukhazikitsa mu zakudya kwa masiku 3-4 pamaso calving ndi pambuyo shuga;

• m'nyumba munda kumangidwa mabokosi wapadera kulandira yobereka ng'ombe (ngati munda palibe wapadera umayi kuchipatala)

Woyembekezera, musati poyera zinyama mavuto, nkhawa, iwo angayambitse kusintha milkmaids, kusintha zakudya zikuchokera, kuphwanya chizolowezi kabwerebwere tsiku, aliyense sanali muyezo zinthu zomwe zayamba mu khola kapena pafupi yomweyo nyama. Ogwira ayenera kusamala ndi kusintha pang'ono mu chikhalidwe thanzi la ng'ombe yomweyo lipoti katswiri Chowona Zanyama.

Ng'ombe pambuyo calving amafuna palibe zochepa chidwi ndi chisamaliro. Yoyenera milking nyama, makamaka ng'ombe ngati akhoza kuthandiza kupewa kutupa udder ndi kupewa mastitis. Insemination ng'ombe unachitikira pa kusakasaka woyamba kapena wachiwiri pambuyo calving. Ngati nyama akawinduka mkombero apeze njira (kuchita zolimbikitsa timadzi) kapena, ngati n'kofunika, kusankha njira ya chithandizo.

kuswana ng'ombe

Pakuti mwana wathanzi ndi yotheka ayenera kusamalira thanzi ndi moyo alibe nyama. Kuswana ng'ombe monga bizinesi adzakhala bwino pamene inu kutuluka ntchito osachepera 90 ng'ombe pa akazi 100. Ndiye chuma adzakhala wamkulu phindu kwa malonda a nyama. Izi ndi mzere kovuta koma chidwi pa ntchito.

Chifukwa ng'ombe wathanzi mayi awo ayenera kukhala tsiku loyamba la mimba kupeza chakudya chamagulu, ndi tsiku zolimbitsa yogwira. Farm ng'ombe ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse zoohygienic.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi malangizo a ulimi nyama: mkaka, nyama, mkaka ndi nyama. Izo zimatengera zinthu m'ndende ndi njira yolera ng'ombe.