Konzani anyezi kuti agwirizane pamutu. Kukonzekera waika anyezi pamaso yogonera komweko. Konzani nthaka chifukwa kubzala anyezi kasupe

Aliyense wa makamu mukudziwa kuti uta mu nyumba ayenera kukhala. mankhwala anawonjezera kuti pafupifupi aliyense mbale, ndi kupereka kwa thupi lathu mtima kwambiri. Aliyense amene ali ndi dacha, kwenikweni akunenera kunyumba. Koma si aliyense wa wamaluwa novice mudziwa kuti zokolola kumapeto kunapezeka zambiri.

Konzani mabedi

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa deta zabwino - ndi kukonzekera pansi chifukwa chodzala anyezi. Pakuti kufesa kusankha malo dzuwa ndi lotseguka. Anyezi ndi bwino wosakanikirana loamy dothi, amene anadzazidwa ndi chisanadze mchere ndi feteleza organic. Nthawi zambiri atalikwirira malo amene kale anakula nyemba, tomato, nkhaka, nandolo kapena kabichi. mabedi si anapanga kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 15, ndipo m'lifupi ndi sanasunge masentimita oposa 100. Kumbani gawo lapansi pa sq. mamita anawonjezera kuti makilogalamu 4 manyowa ndi kompositi humus kapena peat 3 kg. Pamenepo, onse unconsolidated kuya yaing'ono, kusakaniza onse zosakaniza bwino ndi wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi. Mosamala angaimbidwenso pansi ndi mopepuka tamped izo, pambuyo kuthilira ndi yankho la sulphate mkuwa , ndi chikuto filimu kwa masiku angapo pamaso kubzala.

kukonzekera Seva

Kukonzekera anyezi kubzala - ngakhale makamaka kovuta, koma khama. Kuchita izi:

- Mosamala kudutsa mutu ndi kuchotsa zonse zofewa, opuwala ndi owonongedwa.
- Mbewu, amene alibe anatuluka mbande leafy muyenera kuti amete. Kuchita izi, ntchito lumo anachotsa kumtunda kwa youma, chifukwa ovomereza-kukula akhoza inapita patsogolo.
- A pang'ono youma ndi kuika mutu mu malo otentha ndi youma.
- Iwo ayenera konzekera bwinobwino pa + 20-25 madigiri.
- Atangotsala pang'ono kubzala anyezi akhathamiritsa kwa maola 3 zikuchokera wapadera, zomwe zakonzedwa ku mlingo wa 1 tsp .. mchere mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
- Pofuna kupewa kuoneka matenda, m'pofunika mankhwala. Njira yodalirika ya zimalimbikitsa njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. maola awiri akuwukha yokwanira aphe majeremusi onse.
- Zochepa auma mbewu pokonzekera ichi, chodzala anyezi anapereka kumaliza.

Spring kubzala

Fesani akuyamba padziko chiyambi cha May, pamene nthaka kale bwino analimbikitsa. Woyamba adatchithisira mu nthaka zazing'ono mbewu. Iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 cm, sadzakhala kupanga mivi. Patatha milungu iwiri, pamene yokonza dothi kubzala anyezi masika uli wangwiro, chitani waukulu Seva. Ngati pansi kutumiza mbewu yaikulu kwambiri, iwo mwamsanga kumasula muvi, amene kwambiri kuchotsera kholola lomaliza. Asanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuchitira mutu stimulator kukula - mosamalitsa monga malangizo.

kubzala m'dzinja

Mu kubzala m'dzinja zikugwira Seva zazing'ono, amene m'mimba mwake n'chochepa kuposa 1 masentimita Choyamba. Chifukwa chakuti anyezi kawirikawiri kwambiri kupulumuka mpaka masika. Ntchito ikuchitika kwa masabata 2 pamaso chisanu choyamba. M'dziko la mbewu kukhala kwambiri, sadzalola muvi, ndipo m'chaka adzakupatsani kukolola, monga mmene waukulu kukula nyengo. Kukonzekera anyezi pamaso kubzala chimachitika monga momwe mu nthawi masika.

chisamaliro chabwino

The zofunikira amasamalidwa Seva ndi kuthirira, tizilombo yake, namsongole ndi matenda. Kuchokera May kwa June zomera madzi ayenera kamodzi pa sabata, ndi mbali yotentha chiwerengero cha njira ayenera kawiri. 1 mamita ² ndi ku malita 5-10 madzi. Mu July, chakudya ayenera kuchepetsedwa monga adzayamba kucha mababu.

Kuthirira pa nthawi iyi ayenera kusamala kuti kuwononga chipatso. Ngakhale yokonza dothi chodzala anyezi masika anapanga bwino kwa nthawi yochepa, dziko mwina anaumitsa, ndiye kwenikweni ayenera proryhlit ndi kanjira lonse, chabe masentimita angapo. analimbikitsa zochuluka madzi nthaka pamaso mwambo umenewo.

Kodi kalasi bwino

Chisankho zimatengera makamaka cholinga, amene kubala chipatso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kukula anyezi pa amadyera, ndiye tsatirani malangizo a obereketsa kutsimikiziridwa ndi chives kugula ndi shallots kapena adalipo ndi wamaluwa kwambiri ndi Wales Slizunov. Ndipo njira yabwino pofuna kusankha mtundu kugula pa mutu, kugula mitundu "Timiryazevskiy", "Oporto" kapena "Stuttgarter zikuonetsedwa." Ngati yokonza akonzedwa anyezi kubzala chidachitika molondola, atsogoleri onsewa ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi maonekedwe okongola ndi kukula bwino. Monga mmene kumapeto, ngati inu kuchita chirichonse, ndiye zana mukhoza kupeza mbewu imene imafikira makilogalamu 400. Ndipo 9 kunja kwa mababu 10 adzakhala ndi ulaliki wabwino kwambiri ndiponso pazipita moyo alumali.

kuthirira

Ngati anyezi Seva kukonzekera pamaso kubzala zinachitikadi motsatira malamulo, mmera bwino anagwira ndipo anayamba kukula, ndiye nyengo kukula lifunika madzi nthawi 5-7. Choyamba, muyenera kucheza oyamba yogwira madzi, ndipo pambuyo muzu aumbike, zochita onse yafupika. madzi kwambiri Sikuti kuwonjezera, ngati babu akhoza vymoknut, ndipo zokolola adzataika. Pamene mivi kuoneka, iwo amafuna kuphwanyaphwanya, kotero timadziti onse anapita mwachindunji babu, ndi kukonza izo apobe anapanga. Pa kuthirira ichi nthawi ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati lisanathe nyengo kukula babu alibe nthawi kutuluka izo kupumako pang'ono ndi mosamala madzi, zidzakhala bwino yakucha.

feteleza

Ngakhale bwino anapanga kukonzekera chodzala anyezi, izo zikanakhoza amafuna feteleza. mchere onse organic ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa nthaka kugwa mlingo wa makilogalamu 5 linakwiriridwa manyowa kapena kompositi ndi 1 makilogalamu phulusa pa 1 mita ^2.

Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndi feteleza zovuta, tikuuzidwa pa 100 ga pa 1 mita ^2. Nthawi masika chofunika kuti abwino zina kudya kwa nyengo mu mawerengedwe chomwecho. composts onse mchere musati kuwonjezera kwambiri mu nthaka, kopanda apo pali chiopsezo kuwotcha mizu wamng'ono, ndipo pafupifupi onse zigawo zothandiza adzapita mu zigawo m'munsi.

Kukonza ndi yosungirako

Kukonzekera kwa anyezi mpiru kubzala chidachitika pomwe, mpaka kututa kwambiri, ndi nthawi kusonkhanitsa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kusasitsa ndi pogona ndi chikasu masamba. Iwo anaganiza kukumba mbewu kuchokera July 10 August 10 - malingana ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha masamba. Ngakhale kuti masamba onse abwereranso chikasu pa nthawi imene uta kwenikweni anatulutsa nthaka ndi kufalikira mu wosanjikiza woonda pa masiku 12-15 chifukwa kuyanika ndi kucha. Monga kukonzekera chodzala anyezi, ndi kusunga amafuna zinthu zina ndi chidziwitso. Kuyanika a mbewu amapangidwa mu dzuwa, ndiye amachotsa masamba zouma ndi mutu ngakhale winanso zouma masiku angapo kutentha + 30-35 madigiri. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pafupi Kutentha chipangizo kapena mbaula Russian. njirayi khalidwe kungatiteteze mutu ku matenda khosi zowola ndi downy cinoni.

Pambuyo ntchito zonse zofunikira kuthetsa anyezi. mababu Small mpaka 1.5 masentimita bwino kusiya kaye ndi kudzala pamaso yozizira, kumayambiriro October. A ndizochuluka udzatha ndi 10-15 makilogalamu, ndipo anatsanulira mu mabokosi kapena matumba lona. Iwo ndiye anali anaikidwa mapepala apulasitiki womangidwa bwino ndi kusungidwa mu mdima pa kutentha + 17-18 madigiri.

Kamodzi pa mwezi m'pofunika kuchepetsa zokolola nthawi kuwataya chovunda ndi posohshie mutu. Ngati sevok kusunga pa kutentha pamwamba kapena pansipa mwachindunji, pamene ankafika, iye adzapita ku singano.

Kupewa ndi zochizira matenda

Kukonzekera waika anyezi pamaso kubzala sangathe nthawi zonse kumuteteza ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi nkhani ku nambala yaikulu matenda. Ambiri a iwo - ndi zithunzi, mwaye wa anyezi, kuvunda sheykovaya imvi zowola zimayambira, komanso bodza cinoni. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ngati masamba ndi chidwi ndi matenda, si oyenera yosungirako.

Pali ena miyeso kuti kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda. Makamaka pachaka mbewu kasinthasintha ndi mbeu kasinthasintha. Kukonzekera kubzala anyezi pamutu ayenera kuyamba ndi chiwonongeko bwino zotsala zonse masamba ena mu nthaka, mbewu disinfection ndi kugwilizana ndi kudzipatula okhudza malo pakati pa mbewu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya masamba chaka. Chodzala masamba pa malo a kuthungo patapita zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ndi kofunika kupitiriza m'dera chakudya ndi kubzala zipangizo woyera. Ayenera kukhala kupopera mankhwala sitolo ndi kusunga njira kupopera.

Ndi osafunika kuti kubzala padziko floodplains lalikulu, madambo ndi madamu. Pofuna kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda osiyanasiyana anyezi, m'pofunika kupereka yophukira kwambiri kulima ntchito pulawo komanso kudyetsa akadakwanitsira kuchuluka kwa fetereza. Choncho wambirimbiri asafe ayenera kuzipewa.

zowonjezera Phosphorus-potaziyamu kuonjezera kwambiri kukana matenda. Iwo thandizo kwambiri ndi kuteteza perenosporoza ndi khosi zowola. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu akhoza imathandizira kusasitsa ndi masamba kuteteza tizirombo zoipa.

Kukonzekera kubzala anyezi pa mutu zikuphatikizapo anayendera mbewu zonse pa kuwonongeka kwa dziko okha woyenera wathanzi. Asanayambe ntchito, nthawi zonse umafunda. kukhwimitsa chingalepheretse ndi kuteteza mutu zowola lapansi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinyalala angathe kuchepetsedwa pa yosungirako. njira Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kuona kuti mababu kuonongeka ndi matenda ndi kuchotsa iwo. Kwanyengo akhoza malo maonekedwe abwino a downy cinoni.

Kodi kukula shallots

Kukula chomera wokongola zosavuta pa malo anu, ngati pali dothi ukala. Anakapezeka kuti apeze yowutsa mudyo ndipo lipindulitsa zitsamba, otchedwa anyezi banja. Kukonzekera kubzala ayenera kuyamba kuyambira autumn, ngakhale si zoipa, koma amafuna kanthu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mchere ndi feteleza organic tikuuzidwa mu nthaka mu kukumba. Lamulo limeneli n'kofunika kuti mapeto kupeza yokolola. The mababu, amene ayenera kukhala zokolola, ikuyenda mosamala, ndiye anataya zinthu kuonongeka ndi yoola.

Konzani anyezi kubzala ayenera kutenga malo mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene anabzala mu nthaka, monga chisanu masamba chilichonse. Asanayambe ntchito chuma akhathamiritsa kwa maola ochepa madzi ofunda kapena mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate opepuka. Kuika mutu mu nthaka chikuchitika mu mizere malinga chiwembu 15h25 masentimita Kuzama kutsitsa bulblets - .. 4-5 masentimita mbewu yabwino kalambulabwalo amaonedwa nyemba. Zomera wakonda ndi ulimi wothirira zolimbitsa ndipo alibe wovuta pa chinyezi lapansi. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro ndi kuchotsa namsongole, Kupalira ndi kuthirira osowa.